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Summary Of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease are two disorders that affects the gastrointestinal tract. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease are the two well-known Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. At present, the pathophysiology of the two inflammatory bowel diseases will be discussed. “Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes ulceration of the colonic mucosa, most commonly in the rectum and sigmoid colon” Huether & Mccance (2017). Individuals affected with this disease suffer from pain that eventually it has a negative impact on their lifestyle satisfaction. The pathophysiology of Ulcerative colitis consists of inflammation of the large intestine the results in lesions, hyperemic of the mucosa, erosions, ulcers, …show more content…
An individual with this disease will demonstrate sign and symptoms through frequent bloody diarrhea episodes. In addition, they might complaint of pain and cramping when they have the urge to defecate. The signs and symptoms are caused by the inflammation and destruction of the gastrointestinal tract. The disease can affect a portion of the gastrointestinal tract and the entire gastrointestinal tract. Ulcerative colitis is characterized by 10 to 20 bloody diarrhea stools per day, weight loss, fever, and dehydration. Moving on to Crohn disease, “Crohn disease is an idiopathic inflammatory disorder that affects any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus” Huether & McCance (2017). In some cases Crohn disease and Ulcerative colitis is difficult to distinguish. Furthermore, the pathophysiology of Crohn disease includes inflammation of the lymphoid tissue and intestine. The inflammation causes ulcerations and fissures of the intestine mucosa. The lesions in Crohn disease has a cobblestone appearance. Crohn disease is characterized by bloody diarrhea episodes, weight loss, and abdominal pain. In relation to week’s 7 discussion, Crohn disease causes a malabsorption of B12 which could lead to Pernicious …show more content…
“Irritable Bowel Syndrome currently is a symptom based disease characterized by recurrent abdominal pain with altered bowel habits” Huether & McCance (2017). Unlike the Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, there is no known pathophysiology of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. In contrast to the Inflammatory Bowel Disease, there is an alternation between diarrhea and constipation episodes in Irritable Bowel Syndrome. “Symptoms including gas, bloating, and nausea are usually relieved with defecation and do not interfere with sleep” Huether & McCance (2017). There are additional differences noted between Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease. “Inflammatory Bowel Disease, including Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn disease, is different from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Unlike IBD, IBS does not cause inflammation, ulcers or other damage to the bowel. Instead, IBS is a much less serious problem called a functional disorder. This means that the digestive system looks normal but doesn't work as it should” WebMD (2017). However, the two disorders are similar in that they are both characterized by altered bowel habits and abdominal pain. Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease are both chronic

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