...Coreflood Takedown by the FBI Abstract Coreflood was a computer worm (botnet) that thrived for more than a decade and had over 2,000,000 clients. Most of these were in the United States. This paper discusses the Coreflood bot-net, its’ takedown by the Federal Bureau of Investigations and the Department of Justice, privacy and security issues surrounding the takedown and were their actions warranted? Coreflood Takedown by the FBI Coreflood was a small piece of malware that had been active for more than 10 years. The computers that were infected with Coreflood could perform actions that the user would not have been aware of such as: send out spam and malware, record user keystrokes to get account information and passwords and coordinated website attacks (Piklorski, 2011). Coreflood was a systematic capture and drain scheme used to wire transfer money from your account to their account. Attorneys, contractors, small business owners and individuals, were all victims of these thieves (shogan, 2011). As of February 2010, there were approximately 2,336,542 computers that were currently or had been infected by the Coreflood botnet with and turned into network sleeper agents to gather information (Piklorski, 2011). Although about 80% of these were in the United States, there were also some located in other countries. Due to this criminal success and American citizen devastation effects of Coreflood, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) started an effort to take down Coreflood...
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...Computers are a fairly new addition to society, and the impact they have had is enormous. Computer technology has impacted every part of daily life in innumerable ways, for better and for worse. The extreme rapidity at which computer technology advances has produced many unique problems, based in many different areas, that we struggle to solve every day. These problems range from technical limitations and oversights, to skewing of social interactions, to severely outdated political standpoints and laws. As we continue to develop and use computers in everyday life, we must take the time to begin to address and attempt to solve at least some of these issues. Recently, the biggest concern in the computer world has been security, how to secure systems and data, to protect the common user and the integrity of the networks we rely on so heavily. Especially in the last year or so, we have had several major wake-up calls, demonstrating just how important computer security has become. The recent Heartbleed bug discovered in OpenSSL is one of the more critical security bugs to be discovered in the last few years. It's wide-reaching influence, the fact that OpenSSL is installed on hundreds of thousands of computers worldwide, left a giant chunk of information open to exploitation. Essentially, on March 14, 2012, an overlooked bug in the implementation of the Heartbeat extension for the open source crypto library made it into the production environment in OpenSSL's 1.0.1 update. Heartbeat...
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...Automated Copyright Enforcement System Under intellectual property law, owners are granted certain exclusive rights to a variety of intangible assets, such as musical, literary, and artistic works; discoveries and inventions; and words, phrases, symbols, and designs. The automated copyright enforcement system was created to enforce this law by allowing copyright holders to censor any infringement by posters. However, there is a loophole in the system which doesn’t permit it to identify what the content is used for and overbroad takedown notices made contents easily blocked including fair use. Law professor, Lawrence Lessig, was sued by an Australian record label for using a clip from the song Lisztomaniain in his academic presentation which falls under fair use. As a result people began to doubt the existence of the automated copyright enforcement system. The automated copyright enforcement system is necessary it just needs to be improved. Intellectual property protection was built into the Constitution of the U.S. to protect the rights of creators; however it only lasts for a limited time. This law was created as an incentive for people to share their original work so that the public benefits from it. Creative work is allowed to be “property” so that inventors can receive payment for their ideas and creations, which encourages new inventions and more creativity. Generally speaking, intellectual property is essential nowadays and needs to be protected. Copyright is a legal...
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...Gameover ZeuS and Cryptolocker University of Maryland University College Abstract Covered in this paper is how virulent software such as Gameover ZeuS and Cryptolocker can wreak havoc on a system causing all types of issues. Items covered are what type of software each of these malicious codes is categorized as. What a botnet and ransomware are and how they can affect a system. The type of threats that Gameover ZeuS and Cryptolocker are categorized as, such as a confidentiality breach, integrity breach or an availability breach. Lastly the types of intervention and prevention that can be done to mitigate an attack, or prevent it in the first place. Tackling software such as these before being spread can mean the difference between hundreds and even thousands of dollars in damage. Gameover ZeuS and Cryptolocker Gameover ZeuS was what most would consider a really nasty Trojan horse. Thought to be created by Evgeniy M. Bogachev, a 30 year old man from Russia, the supposed ring leader of the whole operation. It is thought that the Trojan infected between 500,000 and one million computers, and syphoning over 100 million dollars into the attackers accounts. Gameover ZeuS was a Trojan that created a botnet and also carried another payload with it, Cryptolocker. Cryptolocker was a type of ransomware that prompted users to enter personal information and money to “remove” the virus (Herman, n.d.). How did these two pieces of software work together to cause so much chaos? We...
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...Kevin David Mitnick (born August 6, 1963) is an American computer security consultant, author and hacker. In 1999, he was convicted of various computer and communications-related crimes. At the time of his arrest, he was the most-wanted computer criminal in the United States.[1] He now runs a security firm named Mitnick Security Consulting, LLC that helps test a company's security strengths and weaknesses, and is the Chief Hacking Officer of security awareness training company KnowBe4. Mitnick is an active advisory board member at Zimperium,[2] a mobile defense firm that develops a mobile intrusion prevention system.[3] Contents 1 Early life 2 Computer hacking 3 Arrest, conviction, and incarceration 4 Controversy 5 Media 6 Pop culture references 6.1 Video games 6.2 Graphic novels 6.3 TV 7 See also 8 References 9 Bibliographies 9.1 Books 9.2 Articles 10 External link Early life Mitnick grew up in Los Angeles and attended James Monroe High School.[4] He was enrolled at Los Angeles Pierce College and USC.[4] For a time, he worked as a receptionist for Stephen S. Wise Temple.[4] Computer hacking At age 15, Mitnick used social engineering to bypass the punch card system used in the Los Angeles bus system. After a friendly bus driver told him where he could buy his own ticket punch, he could ride any bus in the greater LA area using unused transfer slips he found in the trash. Social engineering became his primary method...
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...HEAT has seen many successes since its establishment, the greatest being the largest takedown in history that involved charging 243 individuals for about $712 million in fraudulent billing, beating its own record of $530 million worth of billing in a 2011 takedown. These numbers show that the HEAT program is an effective way of stopping Medicare and Medicaid fraud by analyzing data from billing as it occurs, increasing the speed of investigations. Overall, the program has resulted in charges involving over $2.5 billion in fraud, helping CMS to recover a significant amount of money that was previously stolen from the...
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...(None of the above) 2. B, C, and D (Connect the printer to a W7 workstation and share it on network, purchase printer with built in NIC, use a print server device that connects to network) 3. B (terminator) 4. A, B. C and D (Learn how networks work in terms of protocols, access methods, and topologies, avoid the risk of implementing fault tolerance, start with a safe mesh design…, understand the physical equipment with data loss) 5. A, B, C, and D (Accessing the internet, sharing a printer, accessing multimedia, sharing files) 6. B (Cable Plant) 7. A (Enterprise Network) 8. C and D (Subject to network congestion, requiring additional network devices to control traffic flow and one defective node or cable can takedown the network) 9. B and C (Star-ring hybrid and mesh) 10. A, B, C and D (software applications, work patterns, computer and OS to be connected to network, security) 11. D (All of the above are commonly used in modern LANs) 12. A, B, and C (Computer attached to network, DVD/CD-ROM array attached to server, printer attached to network) 13. C (IEEE) 14. D (Omit the portion of the order for terminators, because terminators are built into devices) 15. A (two loops for redundant data transmission) 16. C and D (Printer expenditures could be reduced and centralized backup of client files would be possible) 17. B (VPN) 18. B and D (switch and router) 19. B (peer to peer) 20. B (Network and Sharing...
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...Background My organization is the Citadel Wrestling Association (CWA). This is a not-for-profit organization that is meant to boost the wrestling program and help raise funds for The Citadel Wrestling team. As head of the CWA I am working very closely with the Athletic Department and the Athletic Director to make sure I am following protocol in my quest to make the wrestling team a top 15 program in Division I wrestling. The number one goal of the CWA is to improve the wrestling team financially in the best way possible. In order to do this, it is important to know what the top financial goals of the Athletic Department are. Some of the major goals of the Athletic Department is to endow scholarships and subsides costs. Scholarships endowments are now essential to saving non-profit athletic programs at the college level. Endowments are interest-bearing accounts that have limits to how often you can withdraw from it. The original money that is invested is basically untouchable but the interest is what can be used. Most endowments yield a 5% interest rate. For such athletic programs like the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill who has around $212,000,000 in endowment funds dedicated to athletics, the yearly interest can be rather large. The endowment interest is then used on specific things like coach’s salaries, team expenses and helping fully fund a team with their scholarship ceiling allotted by the NCAA. As this pertains to wrestling, 9.9 scholarships...
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...It is often said that one’s high school years are among the most formative in our lives. I personally believe that my high school experience thus far proves this idea to be true. Brebeuf has given me a number of opportunities to become a woman for others. Multiple experiences to provide service to my school and community have allowed me to grow deeply in each of the four elements of the National Honors Society. Whether in the classroom or the Timmy Takedown Wrestling Ring, I have found myself able to fulfill the qualities of a National Honors Society member in a number of ways. With the pillars of scholarship and leadership, I have found I am often a student taking charge in my classes, keen to answer questions and help my peers in any way...
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...himself but he hinted at he firmly suspects that Claudius is the main reason of his father’s tragic death. Our analysts have deducted that this adds up to the overall battle/conflict to this situation. It is quite vivid that Prince Hamlet is simply trying disarray others with his wild charade. By playing this strategically, this will allow him to attack Claudius when least expected and expose to the land that he is guilty for the murder of the late King of Denmark. Many people are aroused with excitement with Prince alleged plans and believe that he should be sole ruler of Denmark and carry out his late father’s legacy. Therefore this foretells a “character vs character conflict” which possible means that Hamlet will initiate a takedown Claudius and take the kingdom that is rightfully his. EXTRA EXTRA will keep you posted on this developing...
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...Partnerships GP Compensation Similar to VC Fund Differ from VC Partnerships due to Timing of Cash Flows and Nature of Investors Cash Flows Begin Quickly – Lowers Risk Non-Profits Are Taxed on Lease Payments Received by Partnership – Unattractive Major Investors: Individuals, Insurance Cos. & Foreign Institutions Don't Take Board Seats Have Close Ties to VC Organizations Require Firm to Have Several Rounds of Prior Funding Including VC Participation Rely on VC to Monitor and Advise Firm Repeated Dealings with VC Organization Reduces Moral Hazard Risk for Venture Leasing Organization Venture Lease Negotiations Size & Timing of Equipment Purchases Timing of Lease Payments – Takedown, Balloon Payments & Security Deposits Length of Lease – Typically 3 or 4 Years Lease Pricing Promised Interest & Principal Payments Purchase Option Price Warrant Coverage – No. of Warrants x Exercise Price Divided by Leasing Funds Advanced If Funds Are Not All Taken-Down, Lease Payments Fall – Not Warrant Coverage Summary Demand for Venture Leasing Venture Leasing...
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...Many soldiers used to use a weapon called a harquebus (early musket) this weapon was effective yes, but it was heavy, slow to load and had a very complicated method firing. Other weapons such as the crossbow were just as, if not more effective than the harquebus and was used to defeat armoured Knights, a job made easy with the Aztecs light armour. No matter how effective these weapons were they were still slow to load and had other defects so the trusty sword was also used as they could cut down many enemies within minutes Tactics The Spanish had a divide and conquer mentality and used that tattic very well. They also targeted enemy leaders to take down the chain of command which would therefore takedown the opposing army down. Another tactics the Spanish had up their sleeve was theIr new technology an example of this would be their Calvary, it was a good weapon as the natives had no counter against them as they were an unknown way to carry out war. The Spanish also used biological warfare. Why they were so...
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...Jordan Belfort, More Noise From Victims After Movie Launch Audience and victims are becoming more curious and alert after the success of the movie “the wolf of wall street” by Leonardo Dicaprio , people all over the globe and myself are questioning , Belfort: Good or Bad ? Rich or Broke? hiding money or not and when will victims claim their money back. Some victims claimed that they have lost all their money savings, others said that the movie showed Belfort as a myth of which triggered them to ask for more actions to have their money and many claimed that these type of movies shouldn’t show these people as heroes instead they should have shown real victims and how they suffer rather than showing the partying, prostitution and drugs. The movie globally affected public opinion in terms of injustice towards such frauds. 1989, as a talented salesperson who graduated with a Biology degree decided to set up his own company Stratton Oakmont, building up on his learnings from working as a stock broker in LF Rothschild which was to be known prestigious at that time before falling in 1987. The ambitious Belfort taught his employees sales calls for penny stocks and lead this company to being a boiler room: a term used to describe high pressure sales environment. Employees followed him blindly and he gained their trust with his everyday speeches and high commissions. It was said that he had around 1,000 broker dealing with a $billion worth of trades. The pump and dump scheme he followed...
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...and last round, both my opponent and I were gassed to the point of hands-on-hips composure. I was too exhausted to think of anything besides winning, the nervousness being a distant memory. It was the final 30 seconds of the match and I was evenly matched with the Sandy wrestler. There are two ways to win in wrestling; by pinning both shoulders of your opponent or having the most points at the end of the match. Points are awarded based off of takedowns, reversals, escapes, and other technicalities. I stared down the Sandy wrestler. Off of the whistle, I launched myself forward and put my right foot in between his feet and crouched down. I grabbed his thigh and lifted it up, placing it between my own legs. While applying downward force and moving in a circular motion, I managed to get him off of his feet and onto his bottom. Sandy quickly turned around to be on all fours, actively avoiding being pinned. In a fluid motion I secured his hips with one arm around his waist, the other on his left elbow, and garnered the two points for a takedown. He quickly stood up and broke out of the hold. I had the one point lead now, as he received a point for escaping. Time was down to 10 seconds, as he made a low and desperate grab for my shin, I sprawled, keeping all my weight on his body. It was a teetering point, when suddenly I heard the sharp tone of the whistle. I had actually won. I heard a rumbling applause emanating from the bleachers as we both stood...
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...Imagine being at the top of your food chain and not having to worry about any other animals. But, there is one thing you do need to worry about people hunting you illegally for your majestic fur. Well did you know about every year 100 tigers are killed by poachers which has lead to about 3,890 wild tigers left in the world. Due to poaching and habitat loss the tigers are going extinct. Poaching is one of the main causes to tigers going extinct. According to the video Tiger Trade Takedown these majestic animals are being hunted for things such as their claws,whiskers and brain which can be sold for more than $50,000. Also the poachers hunt the tiger because they believe the tiger is a good supplement for medicines and symbols because the...
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