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The Etruscans Research Paper

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For hundreds of years, scholars have been debating the origin of the Etruscans.

The Etruscans were a powerful clan with an alien tongue and strange customs. They emerged in what is now central Italy sometime around the 6th century BC.

And no one is more obsessed with the Etruscans than the Italians themselves.

“I think that 90 percent of [Italian] taxi drivers can tell you something about the Etruscans,” quips Francesco Cini, a resident of Florence who recently directed a major excavation of an Etruscan well.

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Cini describes the Etruscans as …show more content…
Credit: Sebastià Giralt via Flickr
Over the past 15 years, linguists have uncovered tantalizing clues. Similarities between the Etruscan language and certain languages of Bronze-Age western Turkey are uncanny. There are certain words, Gorbachov says, that could only have been borrowed from the Lydians, and their neighbors the Louvians. For example the Etruscan word for wine, matu, “looks precisely like the Louvian word for wine,” (mattu).
And the Etruscans shared some unique customs with the Lydians and Louvians as well — like the practice of Herosposy, which Gorbachov describes as “a form of divination from inspection of entrails. ... Gleaning the will of the Gods through inspecting the livers of sacrificed animals.”

In 2007, Italian geneticist Alberto Piazza found what seemed to be the smoking gun. Studying paternally inherited DNA from people living in three formerly Etruscan communities, Piazza discovered a residual genetic link to Turkey. And a different study found that a local breed of cattle also shared a genetic link with …show more content…
“It was amazing,” Tuck recalls. “Serbs and Kosovars, and North Africans who live in Vescovado di Murlo were clapping and honking horns.”

Tuck says the Tuscans had “kind of a scratchy” relationship with these immigrants. All of a sudden, Tuscans discovered they too were immigrants.

But all isn't exactly settled. Unlike the more recent arrivals, Tuck is not convinced the Etruscans really were from Turkey.

“As an archeologist, I look at and think about material culture,” he says. “The architecture of the Etruscans, the language of the Etruscans — virtually every aspect of the physical and material behavior of the Etruscans — doesn't look anything like that which we see in

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