...English – the universal language of the Internet Generally speaking, English is the universal language on the Internet, but it has no official status, and it will never have. In truth it is really a vague collection of languages called “English” because the common origin was the national language of England. The variants are considerable. So how did this happen, why is it so? Well, firstly the Internet was the concept of a US Military research division DARPA (Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency), as a means to share information on defence research between involved universities and defence research facilities. Also as a method of communication that could be used in the event of a nuclear first strike on the US mainland. Less than 5 years ago 90% of computers connected to the Internet were located in English speaking countries and more than 80% of all home pages on the web were written in English. Interestingly, whilst computers connected to the internet located in native English speaking countries has declined to around 63%, the home page percentage remains similar to that of 5 years ago. Today more than 80% of all international organisations use English as either their main, or one of their main, operating languages. The highest use of the Internet in non-English speaking countries, such as Malaysia, is in the urban areas, partly because of infrastructure availability. However these areas also have a rapidly increasing “middle class” who understand the need for...
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...Note This paper was prepared for English 111, taught by Professor Dirks. Abstract This paper explores four published articles that report on results from research conducted the texting has been become the part of life and the influence of abbreviations leads a serious argument. The articles, however, vary in the situations and reacts diversity conclusions. “I Think, Therefore IM”, written by Jennifer 8. Lee observed from several high schools and colleges’ students have been using instant messaging from daily life to schoolwork and report. Some teachers take the abbreviations as an offence on formal English writing, but others recognize that it is a language evolution. And when it comes to cultures and lack of technology in the early days, Charles McGrath’s “The Pleasures of the Text” talk about the limitation of texts and the cultural reasons, so the abbreviations have start been using. The Campus Times keep talking about the abbreviations and the influences on today’s language. By CQ Researcher, it says people today are more connected than ever, and each individual relies on the cell phones to work, entertain, and even maintain a relationship. Compare to these researches, this paper states what the influences for cell-phone usages and the connections of technology. Impact of the Technology on Each Individual’s Behavior Introduction Jennifer 8 Lee wrote “I think, therefore IM” was about students and teachers with opinions on the new internet messaging, texting generation....
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... So, for a business decision such as entering a new market, the benchmark is the existing market – what already is (price, product, place, promotion; economy, infrastructure, culture, etc.). Our benchmark is the US, so risk are based on what we see about the US – is it risky to enter China and if so why/how (risk are assessed for different areas and then an overall risk perception may be determined). Influence on 4P’s: Based on a risk assessment a firm may determine how the 4P’s may be influenced by these risks. So, if the infrastructure is risky because the prospective market lacks roads, etc. compared to the US (make sure you are comparing apples (same type of apples) to apples), then one may infer that infrastructure risk may affect the distribution of the product, because distribution may be different than the US (because of lack of roads, etc.). Influences on the 4P’s are based on risk assessment of the prospective market. These influences may determine adaptation/standardization but the influences must be stated to understand the changes (adaptation) proposed, etc. E.g.:...
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...[Canterbury Christ Church University] On: 02 June 2015, At: 08:01 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Globalisation, Societies and Education Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cgse20 The role of English language and international media as agents of cultural globalisation and their impact on identity formation in Kuwait a b Mohammed M. Hasanen , Ali A. Al-Kandari & Hussain Al-Sharoufi c a Department of Political Sciences, Gulf University for Sciences and Technology, Hawally, Kuwait b Research & Development Office, Gulf University for Sciences and Technology, Hawally, Kuwait c Click for updates Department of English, Gulf University for Sciences and Technology, Hawally, Kuwait Published online: 13 Jan 2014. To cite this article: Mohammed M. Hasanen, Ali A. Al-Kandari & Hussain Al-Sharoufi (2014) The role of English language and international media as agents of cultural globalisation and their impact on identity formation in Kuwait, Globalisation, Societies and Education, 12:4, 542-563, DOI: 10.1080/14767724.2013.861972 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2013.861972 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”)...
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...Globalization and me: what impacts could it be? According to Word Power Dictionary, globalization comes from word globalize which means develop (business, society, etc.) so as to make international influence or action possible. Other than that, globalization can be define as the increasing connectivity and interdependence of the world’s economies, societies, and cultures because of advances in communications, technology, trade, international investment movement of currency, and migration. In my opinion, technology is the big roles or function that brings the globalization. Same as Kenichi Ohmea words, globalization as a borderless world seeks to change the world into a single unit only. This process is easier with the advances in communication technology. There are numerous ways in which globalization has impacted the world. The globalization has impacted on education, economic, culture, language, food and others. Globalization also means the phenomenon that makes the world seem smaller in terms of human relations due to the speed of development of information technology. Human easily get information and difficult to filter the negative elements that permeate the hearts and minds. Some terms such as “borderless worlds” and “open skies” make such as trade, the development of political and economic power towards the development of civilization. Education is the process of receiving and giving systematic instruction, especially at school and university. There are positive and...
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...English and the Mass Media G.O.Almakhova Магистрант 1 курс Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева Астана, Казахстан Abstract Ағылшын тілі - халықаралық тіл. Ақпараттық ғасырда жетістікке жеткісі келетін адамдар үшін ағылшын тілін білу керемет артықшылық болып табылады. Және ағылшын тілін жетік меңгеруде бұқаралық ақпарат құралдарын қолдану жақсы нәтижеге жеткізеді. Бұл мақалада ағылшын тілін үйретуде бұқаралық ақпарат құралдарын қолданудың маңыздылығы мен артықшылықтары сөз етіледі. Английский язык является международным языком, знание которого предоставляет неотъемлемую возможность людям, которые хотят преуспеть в современном информационном веке. А использование средств массовой информации в обучении английскому языкому способствует достижению высокого уровня овладения языком. В данной статъе рассматриваютя важность и преимущества применение средств массовой информации в обучении английскому языку. English is an international language, the knowledge of which represents a great advantage for people who want to succeed in the New Media Age. And the use of mass media in learning English will definitely lead to mastering English. This present article focuses on the importance and benefits of teaching English through mass media. Key words: Mass media, teaching English, information, LSRW skills The mass media play an active part in every society around the world. This has had a big influence on people's lifestyles, ways of behaving and...
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...The Impact of Globalization on Higher Education Abstract: Education is undergoing constant change under the influence of globalization. Globalization brings many positive changes on education. It changes the roles of students and teachers, and shifts society from industrialized society towards an information-based society. It has a great effect on culture and brings about a new form of cultural imperialism. The rise of new cultural imperialism is shaping children, the future citizen of global citizens. Intelligent people with a broad range of skills will be more competitive in this information-based society. With the development of globalization, higher education has to be internationalized in order to cater for this information-based society. Externally, the labor market requires for more knowledgeable and skilled workers, and workers with deeper understanding of foreign language and culture and business methods all over the world. Therefore, education is becoming invaluable to individuals. Today, education provides individuals with more chance of employment which in turn leads to a better life style, power, and status. This paper will discuss the impact of globalization on education. And it will find out the way how China higher education adapts to the changing environment under the context of globalization. 1. Introduction Globalization is a process, which affects a lot on human life, especially its great affection on education. In the twentieth century, many developing...
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...for match of the language input learners and the language practice that occurs in the classroom. They can provide a detailed specification of content, even in the absence of the syllabus (Richards and Rodgers, 1986). It is an important element within the curriculum and their often tangible and visible aspect of it (Nunan, 1991). Technology has become an integral part of higher education instruction with the increased use of technology; instructional resources like the textbooks are slowly making their way into the higher education system. The use of technology is still increasing although main acceptance influences the user’s attitude towards the use of instructional technology. Its environment influences attitude of teachers and students toward learning. An important aspect in successfully implementing instructional technology is user acceptance, which may influence a great deal by user’s attitude. Teachers beliefs (Ertmes et al, 1999) about classroom practice...
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...international business. The four questions of the case will help to deal with these issues. The first question is in which ways culture, religion and language may influence foreign marketing operations in the organic meat business. Meat does not mean the same thing whether you live in a developed country, like U.S, or in a developing one, like India. For example, for most people in the U.S., meat can be a daily meal. They care more about the balance of nutrition. They may be willing to pay more for an organic meat to be living healthier. However, for some people in India, it is still not easy to have meat on their dinner tables every day. To them, meat is just an essential component of survival, nothing more. In their case, there is no possibility that they will pay more money to look for organic meat. Another factor which will affect the meat market is religion. Muslims are not allowed to eat pigs, cows are treated with sincere reverence in India, and Most Buddhists are vegetarian. In addition, some countries have very strict rules in regards to meat import because of some diseases caused by meat, like mad cow in England and bird flu in China. Although Longcloud is mostly about lamb meat, they still need to pay attention to the different rules in different countries. Language can also influence the foreign market...
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...affects positively on some countries like the United States making it the only superpower that leads the rest of the world, and leaves others suffering from its negative impacts. (Muller, 2005). Although there are a few positive aspects to support globalization in the Arab region, the effects of this system on this part of the world are those that continue to both oppress and leave it behind in the growing world of communications and trade. Not only does globalization harm the region financially, it poses a great threat to the economy, culture and the identity of the Arab world. The impacts of globalization ultimately create negative effects on the Arab Region concerning all of the culture parts particularly religion. This cultural influence changes people’s thought, opinions, and views towards the world. As the values in the Arab Region hold strong to religion, people do not consider it as only a faith, but also as a source of laws and provisions that regulates all their life aspects including marriage and divorce, economic deals, and ruling systems in their countries. (Najjar, 2005) However, after the rise of globalization phenomenon, this belief has changes constantly because of what called secularization, which means “the separation of life and religion”. The western thought that a one should live his life with freedom, human rights, and democracy, without the need of religion is now held by a large number of Arabs. They begin to change their beliefs, act freely, and live...
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...and the internet, more and more people are exposed to more and more language. Even just visiting a chatroom on the internet, there’ll be influence from diverse languages in the chatters’ usernames. Hollywood ensures that English is widespread through movies. Within individual countries, centralized television and expanded communication in general exert a moderating influence that counteracts the countries’ natural tendencies to diverge into multiple dialects. For example, if the United States were suddenly cut off from eachother and isolated, over a period of hundreds of years, the East Coast and West Coast would diverge from eachother linguistically until they were incomprehensible to eachother. But with technology as it is now, that isn’t going to happen. Instead, what dialect does exist, tends to slowly converge. LANGUAGES DYING OUT Some small languages are actually dying out, with younger generations using a more convenient lingua franca instead. In Ireland, for example, the state is doing whatever it can to preserve the Irish language, but the truth is English is used more and more. With smaller languages weakening, the trend is toward a smaller number of languages each with more market share. Of course, these sort of changes take place on the scale of hundreds or thousands of years. People generally don’t want to try learning every language in the world, because there are too many to learn. Imagine, however, if there were just two languages, say English and Spanish...
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...1. Introduction The global position of English is nowadays unassailable due to a range of historical, political and economic reasons, resulting in increasing enthusiasms for researching in the ELT field. Among all the issues identified, ‘which model?’ is one of them that have been considered controversial, especially in pronunciation teaching. Back to the last century, Stern (1983) has already started the debate by raising the question ‘should the class be taught American English or British English?’. (as cited in He, 2004) The accents of the two varieties mentioned here, the British accent (RP) and the American accent (GA) are abidingly considered as the orthodoxies for providing norms in pronunciation teaching. (Brown, 1992) Focusing on the specific context of ELT in China, the Chinese government has made English a compulsory taught subject in primary schools from...
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...Something needs to be done about the media, and all the violence that is promoted, and being viewed by our youth all over the world. The media has no regard for our youth, and the influence they have on them. In my opinion, it is all about the money, and the ratings. There is a bigger issue out there besides both of those things. Our youth is being exposed to so much violence; they are becoming immune to it. Today, it is the norm for them. All media is to blame, but in my opinion, electronic media is the biggest culprit. The youth of today are being consumed by all types of electronic devices. Violence is big business in the media. No matter if it is Facebook, YouTube, music on an IPod, internet radio, MySpace, or any other of the sites on the internet or electronic devices, violence is present in some way or another. There are youth out there in society that are committing heinous violent acts, just for the fun of it. What I want to know is when did violence become fun? Kids listen to gangster rap, and believe everything they hear. (Dawursk Jr 2007) In 1994, two teenagers that murdered a police officer from Milwaukee, stated, they did it “just for the fun of it”, because they were influenced by “2Pacalypes Now”, a song by @ Pac Shakur. Everywhere you look, there is a kid walking with some type of electronic device, with ear plugs on. (International Telecommunication Union) In 2008 61% of the world population uses cell phones, in 2000 only 12% used cell phones. The cell phones...
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...Influence ICT tools use in language learning to improve communication skills in Arts and science colleges *Dinesh P, **Dr. J. Karthikeyan *Research Scholar, Department of English, School of Social Sciences and Languages, VIT University, Vellore. **Assistant professor (Senior) in English, School of Social Sciences and Languages, VIT University, Vellore. Abstract A resourceful English language teacher to equip with using variety of ICT tools is desirable in English language as a second language classroom. The challenges of language teacher instruction increases when prescribed English as a second Language with the help of course materials are constituted with too many interactive language proficiency activities. Most importantly ICT as a common...
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...happenings also cater an opportunity to improve further quality of teaching instruction in the educational ground. This will utilize the upbringing of Philippine education standards. Due to this progress as bounded by technologies, the generation is conceived to be known now as generation “M”. Media as the core of this generation is delivered such that it remarkably influences greater people globally. It is one of the most dominant forces as its messages are decoded by the youths which lead them in shaping their own perceptions. Research studies showed 2/3 of toddlers view television daily for 2 hours, and kids and teens view television daily for 4 hours plus 2 hours exerted for staying on a computer (www.articlesphere.com, 2010). New Generations Philippines (2009) revealed that 63 percent of children aged 7 to 14 years old regularly use the Internet (play games, watch videos, or access information for school requirements). About 62 percent of kids in that age group (13 to 14 years old) go online to access social networking compared to the 44 percent of users aged 11-12 years old. 43 percent of pre-teens also use the Internet for instant messaging. An alarming truth may be set with this situation; that an average Filipino child who reaches age 18 would have spent 16,000 more hours or a total of 667 days or 22 months watching TV than attending school (www.gmanews.tv). Hence, media literacy should be carried among the youths that this may be used to teaching-learning process. Hobbs (2004)...
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