...art” (Dissanayake 56). A police interrogation room may be uncommon because of the way the room is designed, but this does not make it art. Art is a way of expressing something special. Striking is defined as: “attracting attention by reason of being unusual, extreme, or prominent” (Dictionary.com). If you see Yayoi Kusama’s “Fireflies on the Water” you would call it striking. Standing in a twelve by ten room with mirrors on all of the walls, water reflecting on the ground, and one-hundred fifty lights hanging like fireflies, you stare into a darkness filled with brightness. This is a peaceful version of never-ending darkness and intimate space. On the other hand, sitting in a police interrogation room, it is also very striking because of the unusual design of the room. No colors, decorations, or windows, except the one way glass mirror and the camera in the corner of the ceiling, watching your every move. The table that you sit at with one...
Words: 685 - Pages: 3
...they are in custody (or in a custodial interrogation). Furthermore, these rights or warning is done prior to them being interrogated in order to preserve the admissibility of their statement against them in criminal court or a court of law (mirandawarning.org. n.d.). 2. Waiver of Rights- A waiver of rights is when a suspect waives his or her Miranda warning or rights. Fortunately, in order for a suspect to be able to waive...
Words: 1113 - Pages: 5
...effects on their minds. For one, they are not in the right mindset at all. "Sleep deprivation impairs "a whole host of cognitive operations," and may reduce "inhibitory control, leading people to make riskier decisions, and interfere with their ability," to consider the consequences (Jackson). This can lead the person to have an unreliable memory, or be so tired that they are willing to comply just to leave. A lot of interrogations are held at late hours or for extensive hours, which can easily make a person sick and wanting to get out. The lack of human interaction may also get to them, and they may confess for the sake of their social nature. A sleep deprived person may perceive the situation differently, and see the short term effects and ignore the long term effects. Therefore they will confess to get out of that room, not realizing what is to come after that confession. This is also a product of the mental effects of sleep deprivation, as it impairs your ability to make good decisions. Children and people with mental disabilities are even more vulnerable in interrogations, whether they are sleep deprived or...
Words: 1637 - Pages: 7
...Innocence is surpassed by confessions. Many are times when the confessions are false. False confessions are made to incriminate a suspect of a crime and have them convicted of the crime that they did not commit. False confessions are made when the mode of interrogation is aimed to put the suspect under pressure, where the police subject the suspect to long hours of interrogation with no rest, interrogation in the absence of an attorney, race difference in the interrogation room and perception of torture during interrogation. This was the case in the interrogation of Amanda Knox. The aim of this paper is to determine why innocence is surpassed by confessions. False confessions have been used to convict innocent victims over the years all over...
Words: 553 - Pages: 3
...(1966) Facts: Defendant Ernesto Miranda was taken into custody and put into an interrogation room after he was accused of rape and kidnapping. After he was interrogated by two officers for two hours he was pushed to give a written confession. During his interrogation Miranda was never made aware of his basic rights and the confession stated that he had voluntary provided this information. The officers claimed that the confession was made without any promises of immunity, threats and that Miranda was fully aware of his legal rights and that he understood the statement that was made against him. Issue: Did the prosecution have the ability to make use of statements that were given in the form of a confession given by a suspect? In the event that the suspect is not made aware of their basic right against self-incrimination and the basic safe guards that are granted by the constitution. Holding: The court concluded that a set of warnings must be administered before anyone is taken into custody and any interrogation is started. The instructions must include that the suspect has the right to remain silent and that anything that is said can be held against them in court. In addition the suspect must be informed that they have the right to an attorney and if they don’t have the money for one, one can be provided for them. And last but not lease the suspect has the right to stop the interrogation anytime. Reasoning: The court was concerned with the issue of under what...
Words: 618 - Pages: 3
...What Happens Behind The Mirror The definition of an interrogation is the procedure in the person being interrogated makes adequate statements against her or his own best interest. The main goal of an interrogation is to get confessions from suspected criminals. However psychological and physical coercion, can and may result in inaccurate information and false confessions. This prevents the ultimate efficacy and goals of the interrogation process. According to the FBI the most effective way to obtain the correct information is to use rapport-building techniques, therefore they strictly prohibit the use of force and threats during interviews. The most important interrogation guidelines come from three different sources: The Legal Handbook, the...
Words: 1256 - Pages: 6
...WorldCom Characters: 1. Val- Scott Sullivan (CFO) 2. Mila- Cynthia Cooper (Internal auditor) 3. Leslie- Employee 1 4. Kylie- Employee 2 (a junior auditor working with Cynthia Cooper) 5. Donna- Arthur Andersen 6. Brynner- David Myers (Controller) 7. Patrick- Bernard Ebbers (ex-CEO) 8. Ivy- The Government (SEC) 9. Ruby- Employee 3 Scene 1: INTERROGATION Setting: Interrogation room Individual frames on each interviewee (Scott, Cynthia, The Employees, Andersen, David Myers, Bernard Ebbers) Frame 1 (Interrogation of David Myers) Ivy: What was your involvement in the WorldCom accounting fraud? David Myers only smirks confidently. Ivy: Mr. David Myers, let’s not play games here. You were controller for WorldCom. We know what you did. So, why don’t you just get this over and done with? How did you commit the fraud? He only smirks even more. Quite devilishly. Bryner: Did we, now? He looks straight into the “camera”. Bryner: Did we actually commit fraud? He smirks again and sits back confidently into his chair. Frame 2 (Interrogation of Employee, Miss Tubaga) Ivy: Miss Tubaga, you worked as accounts officer for WorldCom’s network services. I’m sure you yourself wondered about their accounting practices. You are, in fact, a certified public accountant. Miss Tubaga is only looking at her knuckles, a habit she has attained when she’s nervous. Ivy: Miss Tubaga—Leslie—you can talk to me. We’ll make this easy for you, make you a valuable...
Words: 2575 - Pages: 11
...1) PSYCHOLOGY OF INTERROGATION Interrogation- questioning a suspect or witness by law enforcement authorities. Once a person being questioned is arrested, he/she is entitled to be informed of his/her legal rights, and in no case may the interrogation violate rules of due process. * Interrogation may be considered as accusatory, which differentiates it from interviewing. * Context of interrogation is always coercive. Although police powers may be small, psychological powers are very great * Some interrogation tactics use physical coercion, as evidenced in US with Afghanistan non-combatants e.g. water boarding. * Generally, interrogation tactics are based on psychological techniques or deceptive tactics. These techniques are designed to play on the emotions of the suspect- in the case of water boarding the fear of drowning. 1.1 The Reid Technique * Most extensively used and promoted ‘interrogation system’ * Developed by the FBI * Works on the principle of escape- * Make the interrogation as uncomfortable as possible * Suspects extricate themselves by confessing Strategy includes * Make context anxiety inducing * Use interrogation tactics to induce anxiety * Help suspects confess 1.2 The Physical Environment Of The Interrogation Characteristics which induce dependence and submission to authority, anxiety, anger and/or fear. * Isolation in cell, in an interview room (no distractions) * Inability to make choices- tea, coffee, going...
Words: 1583 - Pages: 7
...susceptible the individuals are to suggestibility. The interrogation process, age, and other vulnerabilities among adolescents is what makes individuals confess to something they did not do. This has been evident in many cases in the United States, and other studies that have tired to prove this...
Words: 1800 - Pages: 8
...Interviews and Interrogations Policy Paper Name SEC/360 Date Instructor In the security and law enforcement industry, interviews and interrogations are a way that officers can gathers facts and information about a situation, incident, or case. For security and law enforcement officers interviews and interrogations play a key role in building and solving cases. This paper will discuss the comparison and contrast between security interviews and security interrogations, the legal issues associated with security interviews and interrogations, and finally a security organization policy on conducting security interviews and interrogations. Interviewing and interrogating suspects are two important but separate vital aspects of collecting information about criminal activity. The difference between an interview and an interrogation is that security professionals conduct interviews, and law enforcement officers can conduct both. When a security officer conducts an interview, the main purpose is to collect information from individuals who may have witnessed a crime. At first, the facts are not known and the individual is not accused of a crime, and the setting is meant to be comfortable and have an open dialogue. With interrogations the goal is to obtain reliable information to provide to the prosecutor and to the judge or jury so they have an accurate account of the crime. The setting of an interrogation is formal and in a controlled environment conducted, only...
Words: 1710 - Pages: 7
...1. The success of an interview or interrogation depends on a number of personal characteristics and commitments of the investigator. Planning for and controlling the events surrounding both interviews and interrogations are important but are generally viewed as more critical to the success of an interrogation. The success of the interviewer or interrogator and of the interview or interrogation is often determined by the time and dedication committed to preparing for the conversation. The interviewer must become familiar with the facts of the case under investigation and with the victim. The interrogator must learn as much as possible about the offense, the victim(s) and the suspect through the process of collecting, assessing, and analyzing data and theorizing about the motivations and thought processes of the suspect. These are some reasons that planning for an interview or interrogation are important and in many ways similar. In planning for an interview or interrogation, one must determine what questions will be asked to ensure they are good questions that will lead the interviewer or interrogator to the conclusions they are trying to reach. There are some instances where only moderate planning or preparation is necessary for an interview while extensive planning and preparation is needed to conduct an interrogation. The most common type of interview is an on-the-scene interview where extensive planning is not always a possibility. An examples of this is on-the-scene...
Words: 1863 - Pages: 8
...From: Forensics and the Violent Criminal Mind Interviewing the Violent Criminal: A Case Scenario The room was plain and without windows to the outside. On one side of the room was a large window mirror. It was obvious that it was a one way mirror, with eyes looking into the room from the other side. At the table sat one man, wearing an expression of defiance on his thin, scraggly-bearded face. His clothes were wrinkled and disheveled. While he stared straight ahead as he had done for the preceding two hours, the other man looked at him in disgust as he stood beside the table. The man standing up was in his mid-to-late forties, with a bit of a paunch, and balding. His face was mildly pockmarked, most likely from the ravages of teenage acne. His jacket lay open, just enough to expose part of a holster strap near his shoulder. He liked to keep his tie loose during interrogations. He’d been through this hundreds of times before. The man then briefly massaged his mouth and mustache while he glared down at the suspect. The two men were in an interrogation room of the NYPD’s 15th precinct. The suited man glaring down was Detective Andy Sipowitz, a veteran of fifteen years on the force, with ten of those years as a member of the homicide division. The suspect was one Marcus Bronstein who was charged with the murder of a family of four, including two young girls, ages thirteen and five. ...
Words: 1868 - Pages: 8
...spatial distances in which human beings react differently. Hall proceeded to define the personal spaces that surround individuals, as follows: “Intimate space—the closest "bubble" of space surrounding a person. Entry into this space is acceptable only for the closest friends and intimates. Social and consultative spaces—the spaces in which people feel comfortable conducting routine social interactions with acquaintances as well as strangers. Public space—the area of space beyond which people will perceive interactions as impersonal and relatively anonymous” (Brown, n.d., para. 3). Criminal investigators are aware of this technique and also apply proxemics during interview/interrogation process. “Interviews probably start off in the social space; asking the suspect simple information” (“Interrogation Techniques using Proxemics”, 2011, para. 1). Beginning the interview in the social space allows the investigator to ask general questions, however when interrogating the suspect it is advisable to move in closer to the suspect. As the investigator continues with the interview, moving in on the suspect’s intimate space will make it uncomfortable for the suspect to be dishonest. Another technique that investigators/interviewers also use is open-ended and closed-ended questioning during their interview process. “Alternating between the two encourages conversation on the part of the subject, while ensuring that the investigator gets the necessary hard facts” (Scott, n.d., para...
Words: 478 - Pages: 2
...either incredible or awful. Emily noted that the powerful emotions between the characters and the brooding cinematography created an intense viewing experience for the audience, which helped them connect to the story. The scene that we chose is an essential part of the movie. It is one of the first and most significant interactions between the Joker and Batman. To set the tone, prior to this scene, the Joker was finally in police custody after wrecking mass chaos in Gotham, and Lieutenant Gordon begins an interrogation with the Joker to try to find information regarding the disappearance of District Attorney Harvey Dent. However, the Joker is unwilling to provide any valuable information, so Gordon leaves the rest of the interrogation up to Batman, who of course had been hiding in the shadows of the dimly lit room. The scene begins as an aggressive conversation, and after the Joker toys with Batman, jabbing at personal points, the tone changes from an abrasive interrogation to a brutal and edgy beating. Batman was being tested by the Joker, and eventually the Joker won by getting under his skin. The power of this scene was the synthesis of so many cinematography elements. It begins as a...
Words: 690 - Pages: 3
...findings to the Central Intelligence Agency in 2007. The report concluded that American’s interrogation methods should be categorized as torture, violating both American law and international law; the report also notifies that the abuse constituted of war crimes and threatened the highest officials of the US government of being prosecuted. Red Cross representatives were not allowed access to the actual room interrogation of high level prisoners and secret prisons, however several CIA officers confirmed parts of the Red Cross report, and a CIA spokesman confirmed to the New York Times that the Red Cross Committee’s interrogation was based on detailed legal guidance from the Justice Department of the United States. As a response to these accusations, certain memos providing the legal basis for certain interrogation techniques were released by the president Obama administration to the public eye. In a speech at the CIA headquarters, president Obama emphasized that he acted primarily because of the exceptional circumstances that surrounded these memos, particularly because of the fact that so much of the information had been publically acknowledged and reassured to CIA members that they have his full support. He also assured that the techniques described in those memos are no longer in action. The so called “torture memos” were filled with detailed descriptions of controversial interrogation techniques, such as waterboard, walling, cramped confinement,...
Words: 1060 - Pages: 5