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The Lamb and the Tyger

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"The Tyger" and "The Lamb" by William Blake, written in 1794 included both of these poems in his collection Songs of Innocence and Song of Experience, takes readers on a journey of faith. Through a cycle of unanswered questions, William Blake motivates the readers to question God. These two poems are meant to be interpreted in a comparison and contrast. They share two different perspectives, those being innocence and experience. To Blake, innocence is not better than experience. Both states have their good and bad sides. "The Tyger" is basically the negative reciprocal of "The Lamb" because it challenges God. The main question that Blake is asking in the two poems is that how can the same God make such a vicious animal and also make such an innocent animal. God created all creatures great and small, and he could not have created two creatures more different from each other than the lamb and the tiger. The lamb and the tiger are just vehicles for Blake to express what he feels happens to people as they grow, develop and eventually become perverted by the world around them. In the poems "The Lamb" and "The Tyger," William Blake uses symbolism, figurative language, and regiloious questioning to advance or evoke the theme that God can create good and bad creatures.
"The Lamb" is from Songs of Innocence. In choosing a lamb for the subject, Blake immediately establishes this poem of innocence as a religious. "The lamb is made by Christ and is an obvious symbol of the mild and gentle aspects of Creation, which are easy to associate with a God of love "(Edwards). The lamb in the poem is compared to Jesus Christ who is also known as "the lamb of god". William Blake's "The Lamb" is an attempt to bring up life's ultimate questions through the voice of child. He is questioning the lamb's and his origin, world, and creater. The poem is structured with the question as the first stanza and the answer as the second stanza.The child naively questions the lamb regarding its nature and also its creation. The child questions the lamb as to where he came from and asks, “Little Lamb, who made thee?/ Dost though know who made thee?/” (Blake 1-2) Throughout the poem the speaker continues to argue the lamb about its nature, as if to repress the lamb’s self worth. When the child receive no answers, he decides that he will tell the lamb where he came from. He says, “Little Lamb, I’ll tell thee!” (12). Jesus was a child once and the speaker relates saying, “I a child &ump; thou a lamb/ We are called by his name.” ( 17-18), meaning we are all Lambs of God. The child then ends the poem by sending God’s blessings to the lamb. Blake is speaking of what he sees are the positive aspects of the common beliefs of Christianity. However, it is not an accurate picture of the world because there it does not speak about the presence of evil in our world, which is followed by his poem "The Tyger".
Blake’s "The Tyger" is the contrast poem to "The Lamb". "The Tyger" is the experience the loss of innocence that "The Lamb" seems to personify. The poem explores the perfectly beautiful and destructive tyger. According to Thomas Curley,“The Tyger” included a small painted representation of a four-footed “symmetrical” animal, The visual and printed symbol of the tiger has an immense complexity of meaning. The tiger signifies more than evil; it also suggests a mysterious, passionate, and violent beauty at odds with the pat, peaceful innocence of its contrar "(Curley 1-2). The poem is a series of questions ask what kind of physical creative capacity the “fearful symmetry” of the tyger addresses. Blake builds on the idea that nature must reflect its creator in some way that only a strong and powerful being could be capable of such a creation. “Tyger! Tyger! burning bright In the forests of the night,”(Blake 1) The reader conceives in their mind the image of a tiger with a coat blazing like fire deep in the dark forest. This creates a negative impression of the tiger, so some might say that the tiger is symbolic of evil. He begins the poem by asking the tiger what kind of God would create such a being, “What immortal hand or eye / Could frame thy fearful symmetry?”(4-5). He questions how such a gentle creature like a lamb who displays such innocence and purity could exist in a world that also houses ferocious creatures and evil. Then he moves on to speak of what tools could have created the tiger and Blake mentions tools such as a hammer, a furnace and an anvil which are all tools used in designing metal and heavy industry such as that. This gives a sense of the tiger being very strong and tough. The tiger is such a beautiful creature, yet it is so horrific in its capacity for violence. the speaker asked, who would dare play with such fire and is he happy with his work, “Did he smile his work to see?” (Blake 19). Could it really be the same creator made the lamb? The reference to the lamb reminds the reader that the tiger and the lamb have been in fact created by the same God, but it also raises questions about the allusion of this. What God would create such horror? What does it mean to live in a world that can contain both beauty and horror? "Humans see contraries and find evil awful; God created the contraries and pronounced them both beautiful."(Aubrey) The tiger brings power, darkness and danger, but the lamb brings light and goodness. The tiger is the adult who has experience, and the lamb is the child who knows nothing but innocence.The tyger and the lamb are not only opposites, but they create a paradox in the speakers mind.
Unlike "The Lamb"," The Tyger" is the harsh version of the world talks about the evil within it. The lamb is answering the questions it poses, and the Tyger consists of entirely unanswered questions. The question it asks is ultimate ones, and while the answers are implied in the poem, they can not be answers because the way people interpret the words are different for everyone. The way each question is formed makes it also an answer, but still the answer is formed in the question. “The Tyger” has no answers for its many questions, reflecting the paradox that the more one learns, the less they seem to know.
The poems present the evil in this world, the relationship between the Creator and His creation, and the initial innocence being destroyed by experience. The Lamb" is described in a biblical sense to give the reader a feeling of a soft, gentle, heavenly creature. In "The Tyger", Blake uses the same technique to describe the tiger as a fearful, devil-like monster. Some people may go even further to conclude that the tiger is a symbol of Satan. William Blake conveys to the readers that the creator of both creatures is God. "The Tyger" reveals to the readers the necessity for a balance in the world. God created the world with both good and evil to form the symmetry of existence. Only through contrasting and comparing, are humans capable of seeing the goodness more clearly. "William Blake envisioned all reality as a duality of light and dark, peace and violence, good and evil, and innocence and experience." (Aubrey). Blake's writing is significant, because it teaches how to evaluate the information that is presented by seeing both the innocent and the experienced sides. Innocence is the foundation upon which experience is built. The human mind is made to grow indefinitely, never to reach a point of complete understanding, always questioning that which it does not understand.

Aubrey, Bryan. "The Tyger." Magill’S Survey Of World Literature, Revised Edition (2009): 1. Literary Reference Center. Web. 20 Mar. 2013.
Blake, William."The Lamb." The Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Meyer. 9th ed. Boston, St. Martin's, 2011. pg. Print.
Blake, William."The Tyger." The Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Meyer. 9th ed. Boston, St. Martin's, 2011. pg. Print.
Curley, Thomas M. "The Tyger." Masterplots II: Poetry, Revised Edition (2002): 1-2. Literary Reference Center. Web. 20 Mar. 2013.
Edwards, Karen. "Milton's Reformed Animals: An Early Modern Bestiary: Lamb." Milton Quarterly 41.4 (2007): 223-227. Academic Search Complete. Thurs. 21 Mar. 2013.

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