...During the Investiture Conflict many claims came forth from Pope Gregory VII concerning the rights and powers of the papacy. During the reign of Pope Gregory (1073-1085), there was a push against the imperial authority by emphasizing the spiritual and secular power of the papacy. The Dictatus Papae is considered one of the most important papal documents of the Middle Ages that sums up the papal authority. Pope Gregory wrote it sometime during 1076. It is a compilation of twenty-seven statements that regard the authority of the papacy. The document was originally written in Latin and translated into English. There is frequently a problem with translated documents. Certain statements can lose its original meaning through translation. The author...
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...confidence. Pope Francis is said to be very influential to people all over the world and for many different reasons. However there are many different people with many different reasons that continue to disagree with some of the ways that Pope Francis literally reaches out and shares the word of God with the whole world, etc. Pope Francis...
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...Early Life of Pope Leo Pope Leo was born in Tuscany, 400 ad and was Pope from 440-461. His only recorded family is his father Quintianus. When Leo was very young he was very good at scripture and religion in school. Even when he became a priest he was still a well known writer. Before St. Leo became Pope he was a deacon and was well known outside of Rome due to a thesis written about him by John Cassian. During his early years he was sent by emperor Valentinian III to settle an argument between his military commander and a civil officer. Not much more is known about his early life but during this time Italy had recently been divided into provinces and the hierarchy failed so the elite lost their status. Pope Life One of the main...
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...North Banquet Hall inside of Campion Student Center, I attended a lecture titled “Pope Francis: Contributor to a Better World. The guest speaker was Sergio Rubin. He had a translator. Sergio Rubin is a journalist, born in Santa Fe, Argentina. He has won many awards, which include First Place for coverage in the category of “Social Solidarity” in 2011 as well as being awarded by the Association of Argentine Journalism Organizations. He has interviewed major international figures such as Mother Teresa and covered over a dozen of John Paul II's trips, his funeral, as well as Benedict XVI’s papal election and his visit to Cuba. Since 1994, he has served as a religion editor for the Argentine newspaper, Clarín. He considers Pope Francis to be very down-to-earth. He has interviewed him on topics that include family, immigration, dictatorship, the military as well as politics. His latest book: Pope Francis: His Life in His Own Words (Conversations with Jorge Bergoglio) has been translated into twenty different languages. He believes that nothing is more important than love and that the current pope has a lot of selflessness. I could not agree more with that. He has shown great care for the poor and he believes that closeness to them comes from the gospel and isn’t ideological. The church is at least two thousand year old. It has had moments of excellence, one of which includes the current pope. Rubin has some relationships to Jews. He has attended Jewish events with Jews...
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...The current Pope, Pope Francis, is known to quite the opposite of the recent Pope Benedict. Since he started in the religious office his statements have been viewed as controversial. He seems to be more outspoken and down to earth than other Popes. His statements have been sought to be either wrong or acknowledge. For example his remarks toward gay marriage, how God is not "Catholic", and criticism on the Catholic Church, ect have angered conservative catholics, but many, as well as myself, feel his statements aren't wrong because he has a more open mind and thinks of everything equally instead of conservative. The pope has answered the question of gay marriage as a topic we should stop focusing so hard on when there are other things we need to focus on. He also stated that if God were to approach one who is gay he would show love instead of resentment. Also, when she stated that God is not Catholic, he explained how God is his father and Jesus is his pastor, making it obvious that the pope isn't a conservative catholic. This is what makes him different. His views are more about the truth and understanding of the Catholic faith instead of the church rules. It almost reminds me of Martin Luther. Luther criticized and spoke out on certain topics and stated the wrong, like Pope Francis. Francis noticed how certain priest and nuns are driving expensive cars and living in wealthy houses and spoke out about it because these religious people should be more humble. Although, many...
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...Pius II was elected as Pope at a time when Rome was still recovering from the aftermath of the Great Schism and facing new threats from the Ottoman Empire. Upon his election he promised to address the threats from the Turks, which he did by preaching a Crusade against them. Scarce resources in a city in ruins and decaying Christian identity led Pius to become supportive of an idea he had always argued against – Papal Supremacy. As Pope, this new point of view was meant to provide enough power to influence the split Christian community and spark the crusade he was so fixed on. His commitment to this promise is apparent in his commentaries on the transfer of the sacred head of St. Andrew to Rome. Pius’s depiction of the pompous procession emphasizes the importance of the Papal position, the apostolic succession of clergy men, and Rome’s history as the center of the world, all of which affirmed the Pope’s supremacy over councils and emperors and had the potential of bringing Christians together against the Turks. In order for his preaching of the crusade to be effective, Pope Pius needed to restore the importance of the papacy position, which had been overshadowed by councils since 1418 when the Council of Constance did away the Great Schism. The news about St. Andrew’s head being rescued from Patras before the enemy got a hold of it presented him with an opportunity to do just that. Pius claimed the sacred head belonged at the St. Peter’s citadel with his brother and planned...
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...late 5th and early 6th centuries AD; while Pope Francis is the 266th and the current Pope of the Catholic Church, who holds sovereign of the Vatican City. Although from very different times and cultures, both leaders King Arthur and Pope Francis have one main parallel. They both believe strongly in the idea of a place or time of idealized beauty, peacefulness, and enlightenment. For King Arthur this place or time was Camelot, and for Pope Francis, it is the church- the whole body of Christian believers professing the same creed and acknowledging the same ecclesiastical authority. Both King Arthur and Pope Francis want everyone to be treated fairly...
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...Throughout the history of religion, there have been men who have left remarkable deeds to the world. Pope Pius XII, who accepted the calling of God to be his disciple, has written a precious work for the Church. He is a genius who has served the Church in its history. His intelligence penetrates all areas. In this work I will try to investigate the importance the common priesthood, and ministerial priesthood, by using other documents of the Church, and also which served as the motivation for Pope Pius XII to write about this topic. First of all, we see that Pius XII recognizes the existence of a baptismal priesthood, which cannot be denied, doubted, or underestimated. He quotes words of Scripture that seem decisive to him. But it does not...
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...When Pope Urban II “imposed the obligation” of “undertaking a military enterprise” to liberate the Holy Land, her churches and her peoples from the “abominable slavery” which they had been placed in by the Turks upon the Catholic peoples of Western Europe, he may not have fully understood the puissant effect he would make on the history of the world and the lives of thousands. Through his letters such as this one, written in December of 1095 to the people of Flanders, and his speeches such as that which was given at the Council of Clermont in Auvergne in November 1095, Pope Urban II can claim near sole credit for instigating and catalysing the First Crusade. Through his carefully chosen words and promises of spiritual remission for all those...
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...Pope Leo XIII Pope Leo XIII was the first pope to try and bring the Roman Catholic Church into harmony with the modern world. He continued the efforts of his predecessor Pius IX to gain independence for the Vatican from Italy. It could be argued that Christianity Survived through Pope Leo XIII because of his political and social work. Pope Leo XIII’s real name was Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci. He was born on March 2, 1810, in Carpineto, Italy. Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci was the sixth of the seven sons of Count Lodovico Pecci. When he was eight he and his brother, Giuseppe were sent to study at the Jesuit school in Viterbo. After Leaving the Jesuit school he took up the study of theology. In 1832 he obtained the doctorate of theology. He then went to the Academy of Noble Ecclesiastics, and started studying canon and civil law at the Sapienza University. He began his career as an official of the civil administration of the Papal States, and was appointed priest in 1837. He was promoted often; in 1840 he was made governor of Perugia. In 1843 he was made Nuncio to Belgium, and Bishop of Perugia in 1846. In 1853, he was made Cardinal. Cardinal Pecci was not in like by the papal court because as nuncio he earned the disapproval of the Metternich. He did, however, prove himself to be a good bishop by creating many practical reforms for his diocese that he would later promote as pope. During the hard years of King Victor Emmanuel’s occupation of the Papal...
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...In the first synod Pope Francis is challenged in Vatican showings. This synod was specifically about family issues and was overshadowed by doctrinal differences. A synod is a meeting of the Bishops from around to world. This article was interesting to me because it was decided that after a divorce and remarriage the Catholic the got divorced could someday receive communion again. The article explained how the Cardinals acted toward the Pope by saying that there were predetermined results. Same-sex marriage would not be considered marriage. Some countries feel pressured to pass laws on abortion and homosexuality which had me wonder why they were pressured. I wonder that because if passing a law is the right thing for the church then the...
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...Alexius of Byzantine and Pope Urban II were two crucial characters described in Chapter 8 of our textbook. Before going in to what the motives of Alexius and Pope Urban II were, it is crucial that we explain who they were. In summary, Alexius Comnesus was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 1081 until 1118, and requested that Pope Urban II would help him raise an army in order to recapture Anatolia from the Seljiq Turks. This general ultimately did more than other rulers in his time: “Alexius managed to shore up the failing economy and to secure his hold over the Balkans” (pg 197). Shortly after aiding the economy, Alexius began to arrange a campaign against the Selijuqs. Because the mercenary force was lacking, Alexius contacted Pope...
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...Philosophy of Man by Karol Wojtyla (Pope John Paul II) Man in particular is a ‘dynamic’ subject who is capable of sufficing himself by means of fulfilling acts which relate to him as an individual with in mind the ‘contents’ and ‘manner’ in which they are integrated – philosophical views of Pope John Paul II himself. Experience defines a man and his morality according to him. . Pope John Paul II offers instead an understanding of man viewing his innerness as a person manifested not only by his existence, but more importantly through his actions. This concept of man was greatly inspired by St. Thomas Aquinas. Existence and Actions hold and root to the idea that a man is a subject. His qualities of reasoning and freedom deliver one from creating something unique and noble out of his borrowed existence thus a person is not just an existing entity. Having the power to be rational and free in his will is achieved by the concreteness and will always thus be possessed by a man. My way of understanding Pope John Paul II’s philosophy of man is that humanity and morality exist together as one. To this I give that my present ‘me’ wholeheartedly equals a person by just respiring as I type, I can conclude I’m existing in this rather material world that God has created. However, along with this form are embracing experiences and countless deeds which amount more to the person I am now. These experiences serve as a ground for reflection of all the paths that we took in this world, may it...
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...Hunter Tierney Pope Francis: Why He Leads The Way He Leads Book Report 9/22/15 This book was very influential and made many points that carried a tremendous amount of weight. Having been the first literature I have read about the Pope, I am truly amazed with the amount of change he has been able to impose on the Catholic Church. When thinking of Catholicism I envision centuries of practices that have not changed but when it comes to Pope Francis he envisions change and is acting on it. After reading this book I truly believe that he is going to be the change that the Catholic Church needs and that he will be able to have a positive impact not only on the followers of the Catholic Church but all people on our Earth. What I found to be most intriguing about the book was the amount of examples it was able to include regarding the various aspects of leadership and what makes an effective leader in today’s world. These aspects were carried with the Pope from his entire Jesuit journey that was laid out in the 1500’s by Ignatius of Loyola. I found the back-story of Ignatius of Loyola’s creation of the Jesuit order of priests to be very intriguing. Ignatius of Loyola was one of the many examples that strengthened this books representation of how Pope Francis’s leadership traits translate into other walks of life. He demonstrates such positive attributes that can be utilized by people across the world. I found the most powerful part of the book to be the description of the Pope’s...
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...Pope Francis I whose birthname was Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected the Pope in March, 2013. Francis is the only one to ever take over while the previous Pope was still alive. He is an advocate for the poor and marginalized, and when it comes to politics and environmental issues, he is not afraid to initiate dialogue and take action where he deems necessary. One of the most significant actions was his Encyclical, Laudato Si, that he wrote to his Bishops explaining his take on the scientific debate about climate change. Pope Francis is known to make daily headlines. In a short period of time, his methods and philosophies are bridging the gap between some of the Catholic Church policies and modern times. Jorge Mario Bergoglio is the 266th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, and is the first Pope ever to be elected from the Americas. He was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on December 17, 1936 and was 76 years old at the time of his election. He was ordained a priest in 1969 and soon after became Argentina's superior of the society of Jesus. This is very...
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