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Third Person Perspective In Beloved

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While the words of a novel tell the story, the way it is written can reveal deeper meanings in addition to the surface level words. Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison uses unique structures in several of her works to provide a deeper illustration of the story. In Morrison’s most famous work, Beloved, she details the emotional story of a young mother, Sethe, who narrowly escapes her enslaved life in the South and flees to Ohio, where she is reunited with her children. Unfortunately, slave-catchers soon catch up with her, leading Sethe to kill her infant daughter in order to prevent her from the atrocities of slave life. Eighteen years later, Sethe lives an isolated life with her only remaining child, Denver, until a mysterious woman who …show more content…
Denver has always been isolated from the rest of society, but rather than fear of the outside, the first person perspective demonstrates that it is fear of her own mother which keeps her bound to the house. She remembers, “I never leave this house and I watch over the yard, so it can’t happen again and my mother won’t have to kill me too” (242). Since Denver never understood what led her mother to kill her young daughter, she has lived in constant fear of the same happening to her. However, the fact that she stayed with her mother to protect her from what made her so violent many years earlier demonstrates the immense strength of Denver’s love for Sethe. Rather than being angry at her mother and blaming her for the death of her sister and subsequent isolation from society, Denver only cares about keeping both of them safe from whatever evil is out in the world, even though it forces her to live in perpetual fear of leaving home. When the novel is told from Sethe’s perspective, it is written in long strands of confusing fragments with no clear structure or thought sequence. The contrast in Sethe’s voice from the rest of the book illustrates the degradation of their household as she becomes increasingly wrapped up in her own thoughts, investing all of her energy into pleasing Beloved in order to rectify her past. This image reveals that Sethe truly believes Beloved is her daughter returned from the dead, and that somehow pleasing her will alleviate the haunting guilt that has plagued her for years. The shifts in perspective mirror the shifts in the novel itself in order to show the characters’ underlying emotions about their own inner struggles with

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