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Unit 5 Project

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Drinking and driving has been a highly debated issue over the last three decades. It has caused frenzy among alcohol licensee holders, alcohol consumers, legislation, and victims of alcohol related deaths. There have been many deaths caused by alcohol impaired individuals that could have been prevented, if there was certain legislation in place at particular times in history. Even though there are still a staggering number of fatalities caused as a result of alcohol and impaired driving, the numbers have decreased exponentially since its awareness has been made public and stricter legislation has been enacted. The activist group or movement organization that I decided to discuss on is the widely known and respected MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving) organization. The organization’s purpose and aim is to aid the victims of crimes performed by individuals driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, to aid the families of such victims and to increase public awareness of the problem of drinking and drugged driving (MADD, 2010). This organization has been around for 30 years and its founder, Candy Lightner, is a victim of repeated occurrences with impaired drivers. On May 3, 1980 Cari, Lightner’s 13 year old daughter, was walking down the street in a quiet suburb of California when she was hit from behind by a man named Clarence Bush. Cari was hit so hard that she was thrown over 100 feet and which the impact from both the car and the ground ended her life. Reports indicated from the Fair Oaks Police Department say she was mangled almost beyond recognition. This was not the first altercation with an out-of-control driver that Lightner encountered. When her twin daughters, one of them being Cari, were 18 months old, they were slightly injured in a car accident from an impaired driving. The car rear ended Lightner’s station wagon causing some lacerations to the young girls from broken glass. Six years after the death of her daughter Cari, Lightner’s son Travis was run over by a car while playing in front of the house. The impact of the car caused severe injuries such as a collapsed lung, broken ribs, a broken leg, and a fractured skull which to this day still handicaps him (Griffin, 1994). Because of the light penalties for drinking and driving and the horrific tragedies that plagued Lightner’s family, she vowed to start an organization that would make a difference. With the start of her organization and awareness on impaired driving, Lightner has been the one who can claim credit for the 30 percent decrease in drunk driving since the 1970s. Her one-woman campaign has grown in to a 3 million member national organization. The organization has been extremely successful by fighting to raise the legal drinking age to 21 as well as fighting to make the driving while impaired BAC 0.08. The mission of MADD has changed different times as the organization has evolved. The Current mission statement, according to MADD (2010), reads “The mission of Mothers Against Drunk Driving is to stop drunk driving, support the victims of this violent crime and prevent underage drinking.” To date, Mothers Against Drunk Driving has saved nearly 300,000 lives and is still counting. MADD has different chapters which are broken up by cities and states. The chapter I chose to try and interview was in the Richmond, VA region. The Richmond region’s Program Manager is Christopher Konschack and the office is located at 5310 Markel Road, Richmond Virginia 23230. After many attempts at contacting the office number provided on their website and emails sent to addresses provided to board members, I was unfortunately unable to get an appointment for an interview. I was, on the other hand, able to talk with one of the forum members in their forum chat room. They were unwillingly able to give me a name or contact because of the nature of privacy of the forum. After talking with a member in the forum area, I was informed by the member that they were in fact a victim of drunk driving. They were involved in an accident that ended everyone’s life in the car but theirs and has paralyze them from the waist down. They along with other family members have been a part of the organization for almost three years and are active in their community about the importance of not drinking and driving, and awareness of underage drinking (member forum, MADD, 2010). After reviewing the information on the MADD website, per Virginia chapter, there were some interesting data that they have collected from the Virginia DMV (Department of Motor Vehicle) website. There were some alcohol related facts that were collected for 2009 that included: 319 people were killed in alcohol related crashes; there were 21 teens killed in alcohol related crashes; 6,256 people were injured in alcohol-related crashes in 2009 including 644 teenagers; 31,434 persons were convicted of DUI in Virginia. After researching the organization, it has broadened my view on the importance of not drinking and driving. Many people do not realize the importance on such an issue until they have gone through a tragedy that has affected their lives. Many people are losing their lives every day over impaired driving and there needs to be more awareness on the issue. MADD has done an excellent job at combating issues involving drinking and driving as well as raising awareness levels. Many people need to open the “deaf ear” and realize the significance of the issue, so that more lives can be save from disastrous ends. After learning from such an excellent organization and reading the effects of how alcohol impaired driving has changed many lives for the worse, I am considering possibly joining and becoming an active member. If my voice can add to the millions of other voices to make a change in the United States, then it is definitely something worth considering.

References
Griffin, K. (1994, July 25). Mothers Against Drunk Driving. [Editorial]. Health (Time Inc. Health), 8, 62-70. Retrieved October 25, 2010 from Academic Search Premier database.
History of the Mission Statement. (2010). Retrieved October 25, 2010 from MADD-Mission Statement: http://www.madd.org/about-us/mission/.
MADD. (2005). Retrieved October 25, 2010 from Home: http://www.maddva.org/index.htm.
Victims Support and Healing. (2005). Retrieved October 25, 2010 from Victims Support and Healing Forums: http://chat.madd.org/forum/index.cfm?forumid=1.
2009 Virginia Traffic Crash Facts. (2010). Retrieved October 25, 2010 from Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles: http://www.dmvnow.com/webdoc/pdf/vacrashfacts_09.pdf.

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