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Units 4 & 5 Career Guidance Interviews

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Unit 4 and 5

Evaluate the purpose of different types of career guidance interviews

Evaluate methodologies to explore the career guidance and development needs of clients

Corney and Watts (1998) define information and advice as; ‘providing an immediate response to the needs of clients who present an enquiry or reveal a need that requires more than a straightforward information response. Advice is usually limited to helping with the interpretation of information and with meeting needs already clearly understood by the client…’

Advice and information is therefore concerned with meeting client’s presenting issues relating to information.

The OECD (2004:10) definition of guidance is; ‘Career guidance refers to services and activities intended to assist individuals of any age, and at any point of their lives, to make educational, training and occupational choices and to manage their careers’. This reflects the variety of activities that may take place in supporting clients to move forward.

Guidance is about helping clients to understand their own needs, set and review career goals, understand any barriers and to produce action plans. Hambly (2008; 16) refers to the iceberg analogy to explain the process of guidance. The top of the iceberg represents the clarifying and meeting of presented needs which is advice and information and the bottom of the iceberg is about exploring additional needs which is guidance. The guidance element may be about exploring high leverage issues such as self-esteem, peer pressure, motivation, decision making skills and assumptions about the opportunities available, which if addressed can have a more significant impact on client’s decisions than what was first thought.

Careers guidance interviews encompass informing, advising, counselling, assessing, enabling, advocating and feedback and these need to occur to allow a

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