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What Is Canada's National Identity?

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Each country has its own national identity in terms of music and its patriotic songs. “The arts can be one of our strongest expression of culture…and can, in theory, help bring us together.” (p. 13) This is true of Canadian culture and the Canadian national anthem. In an article published in the International Journal of Music Education (IJME) entitled “Patriotism, nationalism, and national identity in music education: ‘O Canada,’ how well do we know thee?” This article discusses the outcome of a study prepared by the author of the article Dr. Mary Copland Kennedy of University of Victoria, Canada. This study took place from 2011 through 2012 and was included in the 2012 publication of the IJME.
This study involved assessing …show more content…
“Chant national” known in English as “O Canada” text written by Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier (words in French) and composed by Calixa Lavallée in Québec earlier that year and was sung throughout the province before spreading across the country. It was then translated into various English versions, the most well known was written by Robert Stanley Weir in 1908. Though these lyrics have been amended throughout the years, the 1880 French lyrics by Routhier’s have remained unaltered. 100 years after the initial writing of the piece, “ O Canada” was adopted as the national anthem of the Canada during a public ceremony on Parliament Hill on July 1st …show more content…
Mary Copland Kennedy and Susan Carol Guerrini orchestrated. This study involved sampling 275 secondary students from 12 different schools across 6 provinces (Alberta, British Columbia, Manatoba, Ontario, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Quebec). This study involved the 275 students singing the national anthem, acapella for Kennedy and Guerrini. The students were played the chord of C major and the first three notes of the piece prior to starting. It was up to the student’s discretion to sing in whatever language(s) they were most comfortable with. As Canada’s national languages are French and English, the researchers believed having the option to have the piece performed in English, French, or a mixture of both languages would allow for more accurate results. If the students were unable to recall the words, they were encouraged to sing “la.” The audio of the student’s performance would be recorded for testing purposes as well as being burned to a disk for the teacher’s personal use. If the students wished to receive their performance of the national anthem, they would have to contact their teacher not the

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