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Why Is Fluoride Important

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The Importance of Fluoride as it Relates to Oral Health Care in Children

The trace element fluoride plays a vital role in the prevention of tooth decay (dental caries). It is also considered an essential mineral element because we do not require it for growth or to sustain human life. About 95% of fluoride in the human body is found in bones and teeth, in which, it is first absorbed in the stomach and small intestine then enters the bloodstream. It apatite hardens tooth enamel and stabilizes bone mineral. The only clear effect of inadequate fluoride consumption is an increased risk of dental caries for individuals of all ages (Higdon, 2012). Before the introduction of fluoride-containing toothpastes, there have been …show more content…
There have been limited studies that have examined the correlation between the timing of fluoride intake and development of dental fluorosis on late-erupting permanent teeth using period-specific fluoride intake information. It is significate to know the extent and severity of dental fluorosis are determined by the quantity and timing of fluoride intake. Generally, there is a dose response relationship between fluorosis and fluoride intake. Prior research found that consuming 0.04 to 0.06 mg/kg resulted in an increased risk of mostly mild dental fluorosis in permanent maxillary central incisors compared with lower intakes. Moreover, teeth are more susceptible to dental fluorosis when they are in the early maturation stage of enamel development (Bhagavatula, …show more content…
Thus, could help in optimizing the benefits of fluorides and minimizing the fluorosis effects, in which, can help further the understanding of periods of susceptibility to dental fluorosis. The relationship identified may also be applicable in designing future research studies in regions where more sever forms are prevalent, since most of the identified fluorosis in this study were mild (Bhagavatula, 2015).
Teeth affected by severe fluorosis can be at greater risk for dental caries. When fluorosis on all four late-erupting teeth was considered together, each of the two-year cumulative periods from ages 2 to 8 was significantly related to fluorosis, with the strongest association with intake from 5-7 years of age. When considering 3-year and 4-year periods, all periods from ages 2 to 9 years were significantly associated and were considered. All 5-year periods from age 2 to 10 years were significantly associated (Bhagavatula,

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