...Throughout most of history women had fewer legal rights, career opportunities, and overall a smaller voice. In today’s society, women in most nations won the right to vote, increased their educational and job opportunities, and fought for and accomplished a reevaluation of traditional views of their role in society. What society in the past has defined as the role of a woman, is now becoming more blurred as the woman of today are more aware, involved, and educated. Women today are capable of doing the duties of a man, and sometime even excelling at it. Therefore, the study of feminist philosophy is definitely a positive contribution to philosophy. One common objection to the study of feminist philosophy is, “Feminist philosophy is of interest only to women, not to men.” In response to this, those who object feminist philosophy believe that it only addresses the female perspective of dualism. Schott explains the alliances between masculinity and femininity and the relevance of feminist philosophy to both women and men. I agree with Schott in that the existence of masculinity is dependent on the existence of femininity and vice versa. Both are necessary in order for the other to exist. It would work in the best interest of the man to understand feminist philosophy. Understanding the history and composition of women would allow for healthier relationships between those of the opposite sex, even resulting in lower divorce rates amongst married couples. A second common...
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...killed by an unknown illness. Alexander’s legacy was marked by the cities he founded, the new roles he created for women, new schools of philosophy, and his well-known advancements in math and science. Alexander the Great founded 24 cities in his short lived reign of power. His most recognized city is Alexandria in Egypt. Alexandria was founded in 331 B.C. and quickly grew to be one of the greatest cities of the Hellenistic world. Rome was slightly more superior to Alexandria in size and wealth. The cities were based off of a grid plan which creates easy access to the cities. All Greek cities had 5 essentials a theatre, being the most important of the city, a temple, a gymnasium, a marketplace (Agora), and a mall. Alexander the Great had finally managed to give power to women. In most early civilizations women had...
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...Khomeini created a philosophy that stated his vision for the up and coming Islamic Republic of Iran that he gained power over. The Iranian Revolution was the beginning of the rebuild in Iran. It started with the Shah leaving Iran and then Ayatollah Khomeini taking power. Ayatollah Khomeini pleased the people when it came to creating new laws and policies when he described what the future would hold with him as the leader. He went against the Shah and proved that he was an enemy of Islam and a ruler who was not focussed on the well-being of the people in Iran using propaganda and multiple forms of media. When the Shah was finally sent into exile, Ayatollah Khomeini developed a religious and political framework for society called...
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...glance into a grocery store, shopping mall or discount store will provide insight into the primary buyers of food, clothing, household and beauty products: women. Many of these women are married and some do not work outside the home but many recent studies suggest that at least half of these buyers are single women of various economic backgrounds who work outside of the home and may include single women who are financially independent and retired. This newer demographic presents an opportunity for businesses to reconsider their marketing targets and strategies and presents a major opportunity for the new business owner to tap into this market by designing a market-appropriate advertising plan. The utilization of such marketing tools may ensure a successful long-term venture. Grocery stores are often be dominated by female customers. Women are generally considered to be the primary purchasers of personal and family clothing and gifts. Discount stores are popular with women due to the availability of lower priced cosmetics and beauty products. Advertisements for groceries, clothing, household products, cosmetics and cooking are on television, in magazines and can be found on most social networking websites. But, what other products do women purchase? Specifically, what products may be appealing to single and/or retired women and how should these products be marketed to such a segment of the buying pool? Any company seeking to tap into the female buying power, which is stronger...
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... Abstract Many Philosophers made a difference in society but Plato is perhaps recognized as the most famous. His writings have had a profound effect on people, politics, and the philosophy throughout the centuries. He was a public figure and he made major contributions to society. Plato helped to lay the philosophical foundations of modern culture through his ideas and writings. One of the most philosophical thinkers of Western civilization, Plato is the only author from ancient Greek times whose writings survive intact. His collection consists of thirty-five dialogues and thirteen letters, though the authorship of some is contested. Plato was born in Athens, into a prosperous aristocratic family. His Father’s name was Ariston and his Mother’s name was Perictione. His relative named Glaucon was one of the best-known members of the Athenian nobility. Plato's name was Aristocles, his nickname Plato originates from wrestling circles, Plato means broad, and it probably refers either to his physical appearance or his wrestling style. “Plato is, by any reckoning, one of the most dazzling writers in the Western literary tradition and one of the most penetrating, wide-ranging, and influential authors in the history of philosophy,” (Kraut, 2009). Plato was born during the Golden Age of Athens’s which saw the birth of classical architecture, drama, arts and politics. However, as he was growing up he observed...
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...primarily exercised by Christian Italian women (Sheldrake 93-95). These women underwent vivid connections with God which involved an awakening of consciousness and awareness for God’s divine will. In extreme cases, women fell into a transcendental union with God in which they experienced ultimate illumination. In these rare occurrences, women could encounter faith miracles such as stigmatas, ecstasies, or the re-living of Christ’s Passion. During this period, Italy also experienced another intense spiritual movement labeled diabolic witchcraft (Tavuzzi 150). In the case of diabolic witchcraft, again experienced primarily by females, women underwent a concentrated level of worship and contractual relations with Satan. Historical examples show these women developing sexual relations with Satan, as well as maleficia or harmful magic (Tavuzzi 153). The women involved in diabolic witchcraft were pursued by the Church’s legal arm, the Dominican Inquisitors. They were put on trial, accused of heresy, and either imprisoned or killed. Similarly, the Dominican Inquisitors investigated women who were involved in mysticism and upon the examinations performed by the inquisitors; these mystics were authenticated and praised by the Church. Sometimes theses mystics were even beatified or canonized by the Church. Ironically, these two types of spirituality co-existed and paralleled each other. Despite their similarities, however, these two groups of women were subjected to two completely different...
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...first televised presidential debate the candidates were John Kennedy and _________. 2. The attitudes and behavior that are expected of men and women in society are referred to as __________. 3. The _______ Amendment, ratified in 1971, extended the right to vote to 18 year olds. 4. Researchers estimate that for men born between 1965 and 1969 ___________ of African Americans will serve some time in prison by the time they are thirty. 5. The number of Americans who identified themselves as multiracial increased _____ from 1960 to 1990. 6. The fallacy of __________________ is used to defend an unjust social order. 7. An organization established by the government to enforce statutes that applied to a particular activity is called a ________. 8. Freud concluded that women were more ________ than men. 9. Segregation was declared unconstitutional in ___________. 10. The philosophy that advocates the abolition of government in order to secure true freedom for people is called _______. SOC 402 Week 3 Quiz Purchase here http://chosecourses.com/soc-402-week-3-quiz Description This pack of SOC 402 Week 3 Quiz shows the solutions to the following problems: 1. In the first televised presidential debate the candidates were John Kennedy and _________. 2. The attitudes and behavior that are expected of men and women in society are referred to as __________. 3. The _______ Amendment, ratified in 1971, extended the right to vote to 18 year olds. 4. Researchers...
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...| Women In Psychology Paper | | Danielle R. Berg | 5/18/2014 | Select a woman who has made significant contributions to the field of psychology between the years 1850 and 1950. Obtain faculty approval of your selection prior to beginning this assignment. Prepare a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper in which you describe her background, theoretical perspective, and contributions to the field of psychology. | Mary Whiton Calkins was born on March, 30, 1863 to a Presbyterian Minister during a time when oppression of women would be stout during her growing up transitioning into adulthood. She overcame her own struggles and closed doors in regards to her schooling and succeeded in becoming the first female president of the American Psychological Association, but not without a supreme amount of perseverance. During the 19th century, women were thought to be inferior to men, not only physically but intellectually as well. Women could study on their own, but to be included in class as a student rather than a "guest" was next to impossible. Where men thought that education could cause harm to women, the actuality of it was that an educated woman could cause 'harm' to that belief. Mary Whiton Calkins would show the world that her place existed next to the greatness of any male peer within Psychology as she began her own story into the world. Thankfully her parents encouraged her to thrive towards education and overcoming the inferior stereotyping given in regards to women. She...
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...What is a Just Society? What is a Just Society? Feminist social philosophy: a group of women that are looking to have equal rights as men. They have tired over the years to only be able to be respected and shown how they are qualified and are just as capable to be treated equal. Feminist thinkers comparing the average of salaries they have learned that women earn about 75 cents for every dollar men earn. (Mitchell 428) When comparing the education of women to men, a women can have a college degree has and an earning power of a man with a high school diploma. It has been proven that women have been treated different only due to the fact that she is a woman. She it goes to show that even if she has the exact same specifications of a man. Yet we look at how the views of woman are seen through the eyes of society. Looking at the way the views of females are it is very one sided. When think of a the prostitute (but not her client), pregnant teenager (but not the baby's father), yet when the you hear of a young lady being rape the first thing that does come up in mind is not what he did but more how she put herself in this situation. A woman’s sexuality has been the topic of much review, where if a woman has multiple partners and she is given a different names that that of a man. Of course, any discussion of this type is complicated by racial factors too, but on average, women earn significantly less than men. (Mitchell 428) What she found was that she was different from Sartre...
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...Roman men did not begin learning philosophy until regarding two hundred before Christ. At that point, the Romans were gaining control, so plenty of Roman troopers and generals spent plenty of your time in Balkan state, and got an opportunity to speak to Greek philosophers. The Romans realized that Greek philosophers like philosopher, Plato, and Aristotle had been doing plenty of wondering philosophy only in the near past. Some Romans got interested, and by regarding fifty before Christ, these Romans were even commencing to write philosophy themselves, though' most of it had been just about simply translating Greek philosophy into Latin. One of the primary Roman men (Men would not let women study philosophy) who wrote regarding...
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...and women in the topic of philosophy but then turns around and expresses a list that exemplifies the ideal life of a woman. Including that she must be “a good housekeeper” as well as “content with her lot and to work with her own hands.” He is encouraging women to study philosophy so that they can become better housewives to please their husbands, not so that they can live a wholesome life of their own. Fighting for equality must be pure in intent or else the argument is hypocritical in itself (Rufus 2). Although Musonius did backlash on himself his argument did start strong and in the right direction. At first he looked at education alone, fighting for equal education amongst men and women. He touched on the topic of reasoning and how because men and women are both given the “gift of reason” and “natural inclination toward virtue” they are both equals and therefore should receive the same education in philosophy. By allowing them to have equal education Musonius believes that they are both now capable to achieve greatness because they have a better understanding of life. This understanding of life that Musonius intends is achieved through equal education, yes. However, he does not intend there to be an equal quality of life. If he were fighting for an equal quality of life amongst men and women then he would not hint at the fact that a woman should just look pretty, be in the kitchen, and spare the emotions. It seems as though he did not understand that giving women a proper...
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...social theories, political movements, and moral philosophies, largely motivated by or concerning the experiences of women, especially in terms of their social, political, and economical inequalities. One institutionally predominant type of feminism focuses on limiting or eradicating gender inequality to promote women's rights, interests, and issues in society. Another opposing type of modern feminism, with deep historical roots, focuses on earning, and establishing equity by and for women, vis-a-vis men, to promote those same rights, interests, and issues, regardless of gender considerations. Thus, as with any ideology, political movement or philosophy, there is no single, universal form of feminism that represents all feminists. The most well-known types of feminism are: liberal feminism, social feminism, radical feminism, and post-modern feminism. Liberal feminism seeks no special privileges for women and simply demand that everyone receive equal consideration without discrimination on the basis of sex. Liberal feminists would seek to remove barriers that prevent equal access for women to information technology jobs not only to provide economic equality but to provide access to higher-paying jobs for women. In contrast to liberal feminism, socialist feminism rejects individualism and positivism. Social feminism believes that technology and the social shaping of technology have often been conceptualized in terms of men, excluding women at all levels. Socialist feminist reform suggests...
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...concept that subjected women as being inferior to men in respect of rationality. Lloyd writes to reconceptualize reason as a concept that knows no gender, instead is a notion that can be mastered by the control of the emotions, thoughts, desires. Her work explores on the image of women as irrational beings in the late medieval and Renaissance period, when men had power over women in every aspect of life. Lloyd mentions key figures in various manifestations of the school of thought who either associated women with having a weaker grasp of reason such as Aristotle and Augustine, or figures who viewed reason as a method that was...
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...the last century and a half the United States has seen a major influence from a shift in personal philosophy. The shift in American dates back to the Civil war and the reconstruction Era, where part of America and the idea of Romanticism Transcendentalism were left in rumble. This had an overwhelming affect in the intellectual community of the time; they sought answers to the destruction and even went as far as questioning the existence of God. In the end the result was an abandonment of the supernatural, this left America at a crossroad philosophically speaking. The new absence that was once taken by a supernatural being was filled by one of four ideology, naturalism, materialism, historicism and socialism. (Martin Pg. 146) This had an...
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...ancient Greeks developed new ideas for government, science, philosophy, religion, and art. Ancient Greece was split into many different states, each one was ruled in its own way. Each state had its own laws, government and money but they shared the same language and religion. The two most important city states were Athens and Sparta. Legacy of the Ancient Greeks - (How Ancient Greece influenced modern day culture.) The influence of the Ancient Greeks are still felt by us today. The major impact in our lives today are in the arts, in philosophy, and in science, math, literature and politics. How do we know about ancient Greece We know much about the Ancient Greeks from objects which have survived for thousands of years. Archaeologists have dug up Ancient Greek artifacts and buildings and marine archaeologists have found wrecks of Ancient Greek ships and their cargoes. Pottery has been the most useful find because it was often decorated with scenes of everyday life. We could work out what life was like by studying the pictures on the pots. The Romans liked the buildings, statues and paintings of the Ancient Greeks and copied them. Some of these have survived. Men Men had a much better life in Ancient Greece than women. Only men could be full citizens. Only men made the important decisions. Normally, only men fought in armies, took part in sports and met in public. Women Spartan women were taught reading and writing and skills to protect themselves...
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