...Sex Differences in Jealousy: An Evolutionary Perspective Jealousy is an intense emotional reaction that affects all types of people in different cultures all over the world (Buss, 2001). Having a wide variety of implications, jealousy is most often associated with negative, anxiety induced behaviours, and in relationships it is most often in response to a relationship threat by a third party with desirable qualities. Current literature on the topic suggests that there is a general consensus that the main function of jealousy is to protect a valuable relationship from loss to a desirable rival (Buss & Haselton, 2005). However despite this primary function, there are clear sex differences with regards to thoughts about emotional and sexual infidelity (Daly, Wilson & Weghorst, 1982). There exists a lot of evidence to support the finding that men find sexual infidelity worse than emotional infidelity, whereas women find the opposite (Buss et al., 2001; Daly et al., 1982). It has been found that 60% of men choose sexual infidelity as worse, and 74% of women choose emotional infidelity (Sagarin et al., 2012). Moreover, these findings have been replicated in numerous countries, which encourage the perspective that these sex differences are evolutionary based (Buunk & Angleitner, 1996). The parental-investment model states that these differences occur because men want to be sure of the paternity of their children, not invest their resources to genetically unrelated offspring...
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...KAMINI MURUGAN PERSONAL SUMMARY: An enthusiastic, hard working and competent healthcare professional who possess the required level of nursing experience needed to deliver high quality, customer focused, and clinically effective patient care in a modern well equipped clinical setting. Key qualities include being able to continually assessing a patient’s needs and wishes, coping with frequent interruptions in high pressure situations, and being able to respond quickly to emergencies. Having a real passion for nursing, with a strong desire to provide the highest level of care & service to patients. WORK EXPERIENCE • Flacq Hospital ( Year 2005-2009; General Nursing) • Moka Hospital ( Year 2009-upto now; Ophthalmic Nursing) |REGISTERED NURSE June 2008 – Present | | | |DUTIES: | | | |Meeting a patient’s nursing...
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...Psychotherapy Matrix |Therapy Approach |Techniques Used |Disorders Appropriate for This Therapy | |Psychodynamic Therapy (Therapy |Interpretation: explanation of unconscious |Disorder that deals with general feelings of | |that focuses on bringing |motivations. |unhappiness and unresolved conflicts from | |unconscious conflicts and |Analysis of dreams: interpretation of dreams. |childhood. | |behaviors that are stimulated from|Transference: Clients will unconsciously act out | | |their past experiences to an |several kinds of relationships with the therapist, |Example: Asperger’s disorder, attention deficit | |individual’s attention). |shifting the fears and/or wishes of previous |hyperactivity disorder | | |relationships that were of importance. | | | |Resistance: the rejection of an interpretation. | | | |Free association: reveals unconscious conflicts by | | | |interpreting spontaneous...
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...Trauma & Stress Related Disorders Coun 703 Chai, Jessica, Shola & Sophie This presentation will cover... Overview of Trauma & Stress-Related Disorders Diagnostic Criteria for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment Considerations for Some Populations Affected by PTSD Future Considerations Overview of Trauma & Stress Related Disorders Trauma- and stressor-related disorders include disorders in which exposure to a traumatic or stressful event is listed explicitly as a diagnostic criterion- DSM 5 Category includes: Reactive Attachment Disorder Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Acute Stress Disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder In PTSD, a traumatic event is thought to cause a pathological memory that is at the center of the characteristic clinical symptoms associated with the disorder. Clinical Description 1. Intrusion: Recurrent reexperiencing of the event through nightmares, intrusive images, and physiological reactivity 2. Avoidance of thoughts, feelings or reminders of the trauma 3. Negative Cognitions and Mood: Feelings of detachment, as well as negative emotional states such as shame or anger, or distorted blame of oneself or others 4. Arousal and Reactivity: Hypervigilance, excessive response when startled, aggression, and reckless behavior What is the difference between Adjustment Disorder and PTSD? In adjustment disorder, the stressor is something that is commonly experienced, and the nature of the psychological reaction...
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...CULTURE SHOCK FOR STUDENTS IN THE U. K. Student’s Name Course Date Introduction The process of leaving one’s home and travelling to a foreign country to pursue further education can be a relatively stressful experience. The fact that most people plan and prepare for the journey notwithstanding, the magnitude of the change and its ramifications on the individual may be altogether overwhelming and will take most by surprise. It may of some comfort, albeit remote, to remember that it is a fairly common experience whenever one is taken aback by the effects and extent of the changes. Culture shock applies to almost every individual regardless of the country of origin, however, there some cultures that share some degree of similarity due to the shared historic, geographic, and demographic among other connections. Thesis Statement Culture shock is a natural experience for students travelling abroad to pursue education, students need to surround themselves with familiar environments to ease the transition into the new culture. Definitions Culture shock is a term that best describes the impact of changing from the comfort of a culture that is familiar to one that is unfamiliar (Wong & Wong, 2006, 581). This is an experience that is common to and best described by individuals who leave their home country to travel abroad for work, study or even read; in some cases this can be felt by individuals who travel for vacation purposes. The impact encompasses the shock experienced...
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...suicidal/self-harm and substance or alcohol use. She will also keep track of her highest emotion of the day, and negative emotional and physical states. Then, Dal will record the skills she used to overcome those negative thoughts, urges, or drug/alcohol use. This card will be reviewed during each session and the therapist and client together, will track and monitor her behaviors. While some of these techniques may initially cause more distress, they are healthier coping strategies in the long run. If Dal makes a commitment to therapy and works hard to learn the necessary skills, she will experience a higher level of satisfaction and wellbeing. She will also enhance her skills which will then improve her ability to regulate emotions, handle distressing situations, and experience healthier interpersonal relationships. Most importantly though, she will be able to reduce suicidality and self-harm behaviors that are interfering with her quality of life. Interpersonal Psychotherapy Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) was developed in the early 1970’s as a way to treat major depressive disorder. IPT is a structured, often time limited therapy that focuses on interpersonal functioning and its association to mood states. These altered mood states (depression) are thought of as medical illnesses, and clients are assigned the sick role to relieve some of the self-blame of being “faulty.” Depression is thought of as arising from four central contexts, including: grief, interpersonal disputes, role transitions...
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...1. Introduction 15 April 2013 runners and spectators took their places on the streets of Boston to take part in the very popular Boston marathon. Supporting friends and family across the finish line and running those last meters for a well deserved congratulations, not at all suspecting that close to where they were having an amazing time as families and friends were two pressure cooker bombs filled with ball bearings were about to explode leaving 170 injured and 3 dead, one of who was 8 year old Martin Richard. Whose mother and sister were severely injured in the explosion. (Hosken, 2013) This certainly was a horrible experience for the Richard family and for many others who were there in-between it all when it happened most likely having them develop PTSD. Traumatic experiences such as this one would often leave the people feeling shaken and disturbed and even though there would be numerous individuals with PTSD this essay will focus on the Richard family and how what they have gone through would be a great cause for them developing PTSD. (Train, 2009) This essay will discuss PTSD thoroughly looking at the following aspects. The clinical description, epidemiology, etiology, the diagnostic criteria according to the DSM-IV-TR and lastly the treatment and prognosis will all be discussed in this essay making reference to the Richard family for a clearer understanding of PTSD. 2. Clinical Description A traumatic experience can be described as exposure to an event where...
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...Corbin Weiler Virtue Quiz 2/13/2014 Instructions: Print out a hard copy of this quiz. Correctly respond to the questions based upon your reading. Place Quiz on front desk of classroom before class start time. Attach graded quiz (grade out) at rear of journal. Make sure your answers demonstrate familiarity with the readings. 1. Explain the concept of arête. Use specific examples from your own life to illustrate your definition. Arete to be defined is a Greek term which in general terms translates to the word virtue. Arete when relating to people means that one should be the best they can be or to reach your highest human potential for example like working as hard as you can in college and being as studious as you can be to ultimately be as successful as you can be in the real world. The term is not gender specific and implies a human centered universe in which human actions are of paramount importance, the world is a place of conflict and difficulty. Human value and meaning is measured against individual effectiveness in the world. Arte in ancient greek culture was courage and strength in the face of adversity and it was to what all people aspired. Arete in my life could be when I found someone’s wallet laying in McDonalds parking lot. I was a good citizen and took the wallet to the police station without taking anything out of it. 2. Explain the concept of phronesis. Use specific examples from your own life to illustrate your definition. Phronesis is characterized...
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...are more likely to exhibit jealousy in response to emotional infidelity. Male sexual infidelity stems from the evolutionary reproductive strategy of having as many mates as possible to increase the chances of passing on genes to the next generation. While this tactic may have elevated the need for multiple mates in early human mating, today’s society has enforced a strict relationship between a man and a woman, known as monogamy. In a study conducted by Jeff Ward and Martin Voracek of the School of Psychology at the Australian National University, it was found that of the 268 participants involved, men (44%) were more likely than women (20%) to select sexual intercourse as the most distressing. Also, men (28%) were more likely to find their partner trying different sexual positions more distressing than were women (5%) (2001, p.168). Of these findings, it’s apparent that men and women experience different jealous reactions when it involves romantic relationships. Social beliefs are also a primary driver of jealousy, and are influenced by how we believe both sexes should react to it. The study reveals that men’s beliefs tend to shift in the direction of sex implying attachment more than attachment implying sex. For women the...
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...Application of Leadership Paper Mel511 Foundational Ethics Elizabeth Brown In this paper, I will examine and reflect some of the dilemmas that nurses face on daily basis working with an organization. Some of the dilemmas weigh heavily on nursing ethics and morals, these two examples illuminate features in healthcare situations that present a framework of the constraints often found within an organizations and beaucratic environments. There are complexities and cultures found within organizations, that nurses and other practioners are vulnerable to and are most often there is a lack of sensitive leadership and supportive measures in place for the above workers. I relate the license nurse and practioners role, because they are good examples of not only being a healthcare worker who is responsible for overall care of the patient, but also has ethical and moral decisions to make concerning the welfare of those we are serving. I would...
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...It is the school counseling services that most students turn to, or at least this was the case for me. For my senior year I am taking all really challenging classes, therefore, I do feel overwhelmed at times. However, my school counselor has taught me strategies to just take a step back and take control of the situation. Emotional intensity may affect your attitude and behavior in ways that are distressing both to you and those around you. The simplest strategy is to just breathe deeply; this simple step is a natural way to calm a racing pulse and mind while centering yourself. Another idea is to write all of your feelings down. The process of putting something down on paper can help a person to stop ruminating. Also, closing and putting away the journal can also be a symbolic closure on the distressing events or feelings. These are just a few of the strategies that my counseling services have taught...
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...there are any feelings of mistrust or rejection, the patient will cease to attend their sessions. Most therapy sessions are divided into psychodynamic, cognitive and behavior sections. During psychoanalysis, the therapist may question his or her patient about his or her childhood in the hopes of uncovering and resolving an unconscious conflict. Cognitive therapy is meant to change the patient’s distressing and irrational thoughts and feelings. The behavior part of therapy involves social skills training as well as exposure treatments (Comer, 418). Because of the nature of this disorder, individuals with avoidant personality disorder are likely to avoid support groups due to their fear of social interaction. However, there are many cognitive-behavioral support groups available where patients will learn to make eye contact, greet people with a smile, be assertive, respond to a variety of social situations, and make everyday conversation (2010). I generally think psychoanalysis is interesting, especially how unseemingly traumatic events in childhood can lay the foundation for a distressing and dysfunctional adult life. During the research of the effect of the body system, I learned that mental disorders can cause physical and chemical changes in the body. ...
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...Ashley appreciates the support her family and friends have given her through her tough times. She discovered therapy as well as medications to keep herself in control of her own thoughts. They also both share the same thoughts, in regards to looking at this disorder from a positive frame of mind. Ashley believes that having gone through this have given her the ability to control her breathing and thoughts, which are important for anyone in life (Erickson, 2008). As you can see from this paper, General Anxiety Disorder is a distressing and debilitating mental disorder that can overcome a persons life. Without the proper skills and or medications, a person may lose their battle and not be able to achieve that normal life that many others have. Nicole, who has been dealing with this mental disorder for her entire life has found her ways of beating it. Going through the worst of it, she wants others to know that it is not all negative. If an individual can find the positive side, they will be much better off in the...
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...Hi, Thanks for getting back to me and being open to discussing this. As I said to Cory when we met, I'm sorry that this happened as well; I'm always excited to discuss issues that are important to me, and I was looking forward to this class as a promising forum to learn and exchange, as many classes i have taken in the past have proven to be, in spite of (and even thanks to!) opposing viewpoints. However I am not comfortable discussing things in a situation where I am being coercively labelled with a slur. My identity, that of a lesbian who is not empowered but rather hurt by slurs, and does not want them used to describe her, is not something I can simply detach myself from and leave open for discussion, no more than I would expect you to...
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...Traumatic Experiences | January 1 1980 | Research Process I’ve always been fascinated by the military fighting for the freedom of The United States because certainly there are people out there looking to destroy what we have. I grew a fascination toward military personnel in general because I loved playing the game series “Call of Duty”, which gave me an idea to join the marines, but due to the situation with family, I chose not to go through with my decision. They told me that I was going to waste my life going to war and that my family moved to The United States to serve a better life for their children, not make it harder. They believed this because my cousin, as my parents would say, “he came back from war and he didn’t come back the same”. My cousin went through two tours of Iraq between the time of 2007-2009 and before that he had two years of training. In total he spent six years with the military before retiring; He had issues transitioning from a marine infantry soldier to normal civilian life and I observed and wondered what was wrong with him. The reason I chose this article was because this was an in depth-review of post-traumatic disorder at the time of 2007, which was around time the time my cousin enlisted to the marines. My goal was to see if his PTSD could have been prevented if he had done some research before enlisting into the military. This article Occupational Medicine: Post-traumatic Stress Disorder had and overall in-depth information regarding...
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