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Aboriginal People

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Aboriginal people
• Aboriginal people are four times more likely to be living in crowded housing than non-Aboriginal Canadians.
• Life expectancies of Aboriginal peoples are five to 14 years less than the Canadian population, with Inuit men and women showing the shortest lives.
• Infant mortality rates are 1.5 to four times greater among Aboriginal Canadians than the overall Canadian rate.
• Rate of numerous infectious and chronic diseases are much higher in the Aboriginal population than the non-Aboriginal Canadian population.
• Suicide rate are 5 to 6 times higher.
• Aboriginal peoples have high rates of major depression, 18% of the total Aboriginal peoples
• 27% of them have problems with alcohol
• 34% of them have sexual abuse during childhood.
• Canada was one of four nations to vote against the adoption of the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which include the improving economic and social conditions, the right to attain the highest levels of health, and the right to protect and conserve their environments.
Policy Implications
• In 1996 Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples made a number of recommendations, virtually all of which have not been implemented.
1. Recognition of an Aboriginal order of government with authority over matters related to the good government and welfare of Aboriginal people and their territories.
2. Replacement of the federal Department of Indian Affairs with two departments, one to implement a new relationship with Aboriginal nations and one to provides services for non-self-governing communities.
3. Creation of an Aboriginal Parliament.
4. Initiatives to address social, education, health, and housing needs, including the t raining of 10,000 health professionals over 10-year period, the establishment of an Aboriginal peoples’ university, and recognition of Aboriginal nations’ authority

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