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Airborne Operations Research Paper

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History of Airborne Operations Airborne units, sometimes referred to as death from above, are light infantry units that are used to parachute deep behind the enemy lines. Although airborne units are restricted to short-term battles they are mainly focused towards operations that will secure airfields for more forces to deploy in particular areas. Airborne operations are unique in the way they operate because of their flexibility, mobility and the surprise element they bring. Depending on the mission, they jumped in large masses or small packages depending on the mission. Being able to be sent anywhere in the world within a very short time gives them a strategic mobility that many units lack. Paratroopers live by a creed that states they …show more content…
In 1965 the sent troops to the Dominican Republic to protect American lives. Over 10000 men were sent to the area from the 82nd Airborne. Although the mission started out as a large scale airborne operation it changed mid-flight and sent to an airfield at San Isidro, Dominican Republic. The 173rd Airborne Brigade conducted the first jump into Vietnam on 22 February 1967, this jump was named Operation Junction City. This jump was to mass forces and carry paratroopers further than helicopters. The unit was sustained in this area for several weeks by supplies being airdropped for elements along the Cambodian border. This was the beginning of the practice of sustaining operations by dropping supplies from C-130’s to the soldiers on the ground. Junction City was the largest airborne operation during the Vietnam War. Many smaller scale jumps were performed after Junction City, mostly consisting of special operations …show more content…
Their mission was to protect U.S. lives and key sites and also to capture Noriega and neutralize PDF forces. This was the first time the 82nd Airborne had participated in a jump since WWII. On December 20, 1989, they jumped into the Torrijos International Airport, Panama. They achieved their objectives rather quickly, but suffered 23 killed in action and 324 wounded in action. Seven days after the jump had occurred troop withdrawal began. This operation is a unique example of the use of airborne operations being used for rapid movement of troops to a forward deployed area. The operation was claimed to be error free. The rapid success validated the use of the airborne forces.

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