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American Prose Project

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Submitted By dpayne1
Words 1609
Pages 7
Daniel Payne
English 332-02
14 April 2013

Gish Jen: “In the American Society” American Prose Project “In the American Society” is a short story wrote by Gish Jen. It was first published in 1986 in The Southern Review (Hunter,”MELUS Interview” 6). The short story “In the American Society” was the spring board for her novel Typical American. The author Gish Jen was born Lillian Jen in 1955 in New York. Her pen name Gish was her nickname in high school. Gish is a second generation Chinese American. She is one of five children. Her parents were educated in Shanghai and emigrated separately to the United States around World War Two. (TuSmith 1) Her father was a hydraulic engineer who had been invited to the United States to assist in the war effort and her mother was a young socialite who had been sent to the United States for graduate education. Neither was able to return to China following the communist takeover there. Now permanently in the United States, her father felt he was living “in no world”; he did not become a U.S. citizen for many years. (Lewis 1) Gish Jen’s work has been instrumental in introducing Asian American cultures to a reading public that, for the most part, has been casually familiar with an ethnic community that remains stereotyped in the United States. Jen’s presentations of Chinese families in the United States are so fully human, humorous, and admirable that they counteract bigoted preconceptions. (Lewis 1)
When “In the American Society” was first published Gish Jen received letters that “literally said, “Brilliant writing, but what’s it about?”(Cheung 6)Today when reading the story one can clearly see “its about being “between worlds”. (Cheung 6) This change is a result of multiculturalism. However, when “In the American Society” was first published “matters of ethnicity as a great theme of literature were not on anybody’s list.” (Lewis 3) “In the American Society” explores the earliest arrivals of a family trying to understand a new environment, a second generation with concerns and interests that could not be anticipated, and the problems faced by a multigenerational family whose members have moved from a relatively single minded focus on specific issues to a full range of difficulties common to an American family near the start of the twenty-first century. (Lewis 3) Many parallels to Gish Jen’s own family are found “In the American Society”. Gish herself is a second generation Chinese American. Her father was a successful engineer and her mother was a socialite. Gish was one of five children, all of whom were encouraged to fulfill the American dream i.e. study hard and to become someone of importance. “In the American Society” we get a glimpse of the dynamics of the Chang family as told by one of the Chang’s daughters, Callie. (Hunter, “Writing About” 1). The main characters in the story are Ralph, who is the successful proprietor of a pancake house who prefers his own society to the American society, and his wife, Helen, who has broader social aspirations and two adolescent daughters, Callie, the oldest, and Mona. (Hunter, “MELUS Interview” 1) The characters come into their own through interactions with family, neighbors and employees. (Hunter, “MELUS Interview” 1) Gish Jen chose to write the story “In the American Society” through the eyes of Callie. Callie is the oldest Chang daughter. Callie’s father, Ralph Chang took over the pancake house in hopes of being able to send his daughters to college in the future. Callie and her sister Mona were in middle school when he did so. Ralph and his wife knew the importance of planning for the future and that time and patience were going to be required for their business to be successful. However, the Chang’s prospered quickly. They soon were living the American dream. They bought new furniture and a car that had air conditioning. During this time Ralph started to talk about his grandfather who had been over a village in China and how he had helped the less fortunate. “Like that Godfather in the movie.”(Jen 1) Ralph’s actions soon follow suit. He envisioned himself as an emperor or something to the like. In addition to his employee’s regular paychecks, He would give extra money to an employee who was in need. Things like a tooth that needed pulling, bail, etc… This caused some strive in the Chang family. Ralph’s wife, Helen would make comments Such as “But this here is the U-S-A!”(Jen 1) Helen had worked at a supermarket, rising to the position of manger before quitting when the Chang’s took over the pancake house. This had liberated her in a sense. She had “new words and phrases, new ideas about herself and about America…she had opinions.”(Jen 1) She would pump her own gas and check her oil. She became interested in the finer things, Things such as wallpaper, espadrilles and the country club. These personal and family dynamics sets the stage for the story. Callie and her little sister Mona try to talk their mother into joining the local country club. They want to swim. They know it will be difficult to convince Ralph to join due to the fact he will have to wear a jacket. Ralph hated to wear nice clothes. Helen makes the statement” Your father doesn’t believe in joining the American society, he wants to have his own society.”(Jen 2) The girls try to convince their mother to join without their fathers consent. But they know this will never happen due to the fact in their “fathers mind a family owed its head a degree of loyalty that left no room for dissent.” (Jen 2) Their father also expected the same from his employees. During this time the pancake house started to have some setbacks. Mainly the employees were quitting. Ralph treated them more like servants; due to this they lost a lot of help. As a result the quality of the food and service suffered. The family all pitched in to help during this time of crisis. Ralph hires a couple of Chinese immigrants, Booker and Cedric, who are on the lam from immigration. This seems like a perfect fit. The immigrants are hard workers and Ralph gets to play the role of emperor. However, they get arrested. Ralph bails them out of jail and is planning to assist them in their struggle with immigration. Booker and Cedric praise Ralph. They “hailed him as their savior, their Buddha incarnate.”(Jen 6) A few days later a note is found thanking Ralph for his help, but Booker and Cedric have left. Following this Ralphs behavior changed. He stayed home and showed Helen more attention. This led up to the Chang’s going to the country club for a party in hopes of maybe becoming members the following year. The country club had “entertained all the applications it could for the year.”(Jen 6) Helen helped Ralph buy an expensive suit which did not exactly fit. The tailor would not be in till Monday and the party was on Sunday. They had to tack it up. Ralph would not take the price tag off. He had intentions of taking the suit back. With this being said they go to the country club party. The party starts innocently enough. The girls are swimming. It is excessively hot. Ralph cannot take his jacket off due to the impromptu tacking. Ralph is miserable. A country club member named Jeremy Brothers, who has had too much to drink, set his sights on Ralph. This leads to an escalation of events. That eventually leads to Ralph’s jacket being taken off by Jeremy. Jeremy wants Ralph to take his shirt off in exchange for his shirt. Ralph refuses and states” I do not take orders like a servant.”(Jen 10) Ralph throws Jeremy’s shirt and his jacket into the pool with force and states” we’re leaving!” (Jen 10) The Chang family walks off. The girls Callie and Mona are praising their dad. Helen states “it was all her fault.” (Jen 10) Ralph states forget it. He also tells the family he has left the keys in his jacket pocket. They decide to go to the pancake house till the party is over and then the girls can hop into the pool and retrieve the keys. With this they walk off following Ralph. “In the American Society” is a brief look at a family trying to find its place. It has a mixture of the old (traditional Chinese) with the modern (American) with the individual nuisances of its characters. “It guides us through one Chinese immigrant family’s experiences, and challenges readers to reexamine their definitions of home, family, and the American dream.”(Hunter, “MELUS Interview” 6)

Works Cited
Cheung,King-Kok. Words Matter: Conversations with Asian American Writers.
Contemporary Literary Criticism. Vol. 260. Detroit: Gale.2000. Web. 1 Apr. 2013.
Hunter, Jeffrey W. MELUS Interview: Gish Jen. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Vol. 198. Detroit: Gale. 2005. Web. 1 Apr. 2013
Hunter, Jeffrey W. Writing About the Things That Are Dangerous: A Conversation with Gish Jen. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Vol. 198. Detroit: Gale. 2005. Web. 1 Apr.2013.
Jen, Gish. In the American Society. Lauter, Paul, et al. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. 6th ed. Boston: Wadsworth, 2010. 3477-3488. Print.
Lewis,Leon.” Gish Jen.” Critical Survey of Long Fiction, Fourth Edition (2010):1-3 Literary Reference Center Plus. Web. 1 Apr. 2013.
TuSmith, Bonnie. Introduction. In the American Society. By Gish Jen. The Health Anthology of American Literature. 6th ed. Boston: Wadsworth, 2010. 3477. Print.

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