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Boiling Water

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Submitted By jimnasium
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Pages 5
The Effect of Table Salt on Water Reaching 99⁰ C
Abstract
I had always been told that, when cooking, adding salt to water would make the water boil faster. Recently I had heard that this wasn’t true. Beginning with the hypothesis that salt did increase the boiling time, I set out to discover if this was the case. Using the home stovetop, I boiled 2 liters of water each time and the amount of salt added was the control. The experiment was to find out how long it took the water to reach 99⁰ Celsius. After 8 boils at four different salt concentrations, the effect on the time to reach the desired temperature was negligible. The water was already boiling each time the temperature achieved the target. The experiment seemed to indicate the salt has no effect on the time it takes water to reach 99⁰ C.
Background
As mentioned in the abstract, I had been led to believe that adding even a “pinch” of salt to water would accelerate the time that water would reach boiling. However, this was challenged recently and I was curious if I had been told a “wives tale” all my life. I have no chemistry background, but since the experiment, I have a better understanding of what should have occurred because of the added solvent (NaCl in this case), which will be addressed in the conclusion.
Design
Eight experiments were run using four measurements of table salt in 2 liters of tap water. Care was taken to ensure each of the variables, other than the control variable of salt, remained constant. The 2 liters of water always started at 17.0 ± 0.3⁰ C. The front-left burner on “Hi” setting was always used and returned to 29.7 ± 0.4⁰ C before beginning each experiment. Water was boiled in a “whistling” teapot without the lid was used with the Vernier probe placed in the spout, which kept the probe tip from touching the surface at the bottom of the teapot. The Vernier probe measured

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