...structure theory related to the video of Pelican Bay State Prison: War Zone. Social structure theory is a theory that a person’s place in the socioeconomic structure influences their chances of becoming a criminal. Social structure theories “These theories look at the formal and informal economic and social arrangements (or structure) of society as the root causes of crime and deviance” (University of Phoenix, 2016, para.). There are three major principles of sociological theories they are: Social disorganization, strain theory, culture conflict theory. Social disorganization “(which depicts social change, social conflict, and lack of social consensus as the root causes of crime and deviance) is closely associated with the ecological school of criminology” (University of Phoenix, 2016, para.). Strain theory is “which depicts delinquency as a form of adaptive problem-solving behavior committed in response to problems involving frustrating and undesirable social environments” (University of Phoenix, 2016, para.). Cultural conflict theory is “which suggests that the root cause of criminality can be found in a clash of values between differently socialized groups over what is acceptable or proper behavior.” (University of Phoenix, 2016, para.). Within this essay I will examine the structure that influences the prisoners to commit more crime within the prison. Video Support: While watching the video Pelican Bay State Prison: War Zone, there was several things within the video that...
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...process”. As public involvement in policy picks up, many groups seek legislative movement or public awareness regarding current issues in society. One of these groups is the Freedom Project, an organization based in helping prisoners re-enter society effectively. The Freedom Project was founded on Martin Luther King Jr. Day in 2001 by Rusty Thomas. The proposition for a prison...
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...Joycene Harrell CRM-430 Term Paper Week 5 Draft Summary for Prison Rehabilitation and Counseling Programs I chose to focus this term paper on the various programs offered to prisoners as part of their rehabilitation for introduction back into society. In today’s world there are many who believe that every one can be rehabilitated. The question should be asked; “does rehabilitation really work for everyone?” I will provide statistics on the success and failure rate, as well as which programs are most beneficial to prisoners. Whether rehabilitation and counseling works or not, something has to be done to assist prisoners in order for them to lead a normal life upon their release. I will discuss some of the many programs offered by various states ranging from “Pets in Prison” to obtaining college degrees. I will explain the various types of counseling offered to sex offenders, pedophiles and murderers. Those are a few topics I feel should have special interest in the counseling/rehabilitation area. I am sure most would agree that prisoners should receive some type of counseling and rehabilitation, but where do you draw the line on the rehabilitation services offered? Should the money from taxpayers be used to fund certain types of programs, how does the prison system decide who gets to participate in which programs, and how can counselors and judicial boards ensure there will be no regression? Those are just a couple of questions that will be answered...
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...that I have chosen to do this paper on will be the “Pelican Bay State Prison: War Zone” to best fit with my beliefs of social structure theory simply the top reason for criminality evolving. In the video that I have viewed, “Pelican Bay State Prison: War Zone,” there was a great deal of information in it that supported crime evolving from a social structure theory. The prisoners in Pelican Bay State Prison set a goal to get into this prison because it is more like a reward than a punishment. The motive for the a reward of these prisoners is that only the meanest most violent prisoners who are gang leaders out of prison. These gang leaders still run the gangs, although they are in prison and are fearless. These gang leaders come from the only family that they have ever known and would give their lives for the gang. Most prisoners, gang leaders are educated only in the streets and nowhere else. In the video it speaks of how Pelican Bay State Prison is known for the thousands upon thousands of gang leaders who set a goal to end there for more recognition. The prisoners who end in Pelican Bay go in strong and hardcore, and when they come out they are not weaker but stronger and more dedicated than ever to be the gang leader that they are. The gang is not lost without their leader right beside him or her because they know they will be keeping in touch, with the leader on a regular basis. It is a life wanted by these...
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...Picture this scene: a man has been put on trial for a murder that he did not commit. He stands before a jury of 12 women and men, complete strangers to him and his case. These jurors have the man’s life in their hands, and none of them have any experience with the law. The man is charged guilty without any discourse. He will spend the rest of his life in an overcrowded, poorly funded prison with no chance of rehabilitation or parole. This man is just one of thousands that are wrongfully convicted during jury trials every year. Would his fate have differed if the judge, who had been through law school and had plentiful knowledge about how the laws work, had made the decision instead of the strangers? The jury system in America is outdated, causes...
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...Encyclopedia of Prisons and Correctional Facilities, “Inmates are placed in solitary confinement for one of three reasons: (1) as a punishment for violating an institutional rule, (2) to protect the security of the institution, or (3) to protect inmates from others in the institution who may wish to harm them” (909). Not all prisoners have to commit one of these offenses; some are automatically assigned to solitary confinement because the offense committed was considered highly dangerous. These inmates are locked up in their cells for 23 hours a day leaving...
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...Jail and Prison Response Jails in the United States serve a purpose of short-confinement for individuals. They are mainly for individuals who are awaiting their trial and possible sentence. As time has gone on, the responsibilities of jails have increased due to demand. If a person on probation or parole violates these terms they are then sent to jail. They also are the middle person and they hold people who are mentally ill, in the military, or recently convicted until it is time to transfer them to the appropriate long-term facility. This transfer includes both state and federal authorities. They also operate community based programs, home detention with electronic monitoring, and day reporting. A typical hold for a person who is sentenced to jail is less than one year (Schmalleger, 2011, "Chapter 13, Jails"). Jails play an integral role in the criminal justice system. They are facing problems with overcrowding, poor conditions (such as old and outdated buildings), and understaffing. Despite these problems, more jails are being renovated and programs are being added. Drug rehabilitation programs are being more readily available for inmates to attend. Programs aimed at daily life skills and work ethic have started being offered in many different jails to help inmates become more productive members of society and reduce the rate of recidivism. In some jails, inmates are given jobs such as a phone answering service that is done at the Los Angeles North County Correctional...
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...Group Dynamics Most people within the organizations belong to some formal work group that establishes temporary or permanent groups to accomplish tasks and achievements. These groups consist of different people within the organization who work together to accomplish objectives of the company (Jex & Britt, 2008). It is important that there is an examination of the behavior of the groups so that a complete understanding of the behavior is obtained. There are many types of groups that people become a part of in their everyday life including family, community, church, and within their profession. Memberships to these groups are important because it plays an important role in their behaviors and attitudes. This paper will identify an organizational group of which I have been a part of and will give analysis of the group dynamics of my chosen group. As a part of the analysis the group will be described including the purpose, goals, and demographic nature such as gender, education, and so forth. The stages are development experienced by the group is described and the structure and effect of the structure on the effectiveness of the group is written to help readers understand the importance of the group. Explanation of the dynamics of group behavior within the group and analysis of the effect that group has on me concerning group polarization, conformity, and groupthink concepts. Counseling Department for Georgia Department of Corrections There are many reasons to why a...
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...Below: Discuss Data Related 108 Rigases were convicted of stealing $100 million in company funds updated 6/20/2005 7:04:56 PM ET NEW YORK — John Rigas, who turned a $300 investment a half century ago into cable behemoth Adelphia Communications Corp., was sentenced to 15 years in prison Monday for his role in the looting and debthiding scandal that pummeled the company into bankruptcy. Rigas’ son Timothy, 49, who like his father was convicted last year of bank fraud, securities fraud and conspiracy, was sentenced to 20 years in prison. Sand could have sentenced both men to life. The sentences are among the harshest handed down in any U.S. court since the fall of Enron in 2001 touched off a rash of corporate scandals that rocked the markets and have cost investors billions of dollars. Raising the possibility that the frail, 80yearold Rigas could die behind bars, U.S. District Judge Leonard Sand said the sentence might be cut Former Adelphia Communications CEO John Rigas, 80, enters Manhattan federal court for his sentencing M stealing millions of dollars from the cable company and deceiving investors by hiding its crushing debt. short if Rigas serves at least two years and prison doctors believe he has less than three months to live. “This is a tragedy lacking in heroes,” the judge said. Adelphia prosecutors had accused the Rigases of using complicated cashmanagement systems to spread money around to various familyowned entit...
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...“A leader is someone who demonstrates what is possible” - Mark Yarnell and Nelson Mandela is living proof. During his darkest moments in prison, Nelson Mandela was driven by the power of words to motivate and inspire. The simple lines from a poem written by William Ernest Henley, inspired Nelson Mandel to, after almost thirty years in Prison, become “the Masters of our fate, the captains of our souls.” (William E. Henly, 2012) Nelson Mandela was born the fourth son of the Chief of the Tembu tribe on July 18, 1918 in Transkei, South Africa and from the beginning he describes that his childhood was a “form of apprenticeship shaped by knowledge of his ‘destiny’, in which he would ascend to office as the key counsellor to the Tembu chiefdom.” (Lodge, 2006) Ironically, Mandela’s name given at birth was Rolihlahla; roughly translated as ‘troublemaker’. As a young man he was always fighting for South Africa’s cause, and by doing good for the people, trouble always seemed to follow him (Lodge, 2006). At the age of nineteen, Mandela enrolled in Fort Hare University, where he began studying for a Bachelor of Arts degree (Lodge, 2006). While at the school, he became involved in the local politics in the school and was eventually asked to leave. Soon after being expelled from Fort Hare, Mandela moved to Johannesburg, where he met a man named Walter Sisulu, whom Mandela would come to form a lifelong friendship with (Lodge, 2006). Sisulu was so impressed with Mandela upon meeting him that...
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...Have you ever lost a loved one by homicide and felt revenge? Well, you’re not alone. There is a way to overcome that revenge, the death penalty. The death penalty should be kept legal because murderers should be put to death if they take a person's life, they could cause harm to others in the same prison if they get put in jail, and they shouldn’t deserve to live out the rest of their lives in prison. Murders can get the death penalty by many reasons: treason, espionage, drug trafficking, aircraft hijacking, and drive-by shootings. When murderers take someone’s life, they should be put to death. Getting charged with the death penalty means they will be publicly shamed. The death penalty can be used in many ways. One of which is, the lethal injection. The criminal will be injected with sodium thiopental to put the criminal to sleep, Pavulon to cause muscle paralysis and respiratory arrest, and potassium chloride to stop the heart (Wikipedia, 2018). Another way is the electric chair, which is used by the prisoner being strapped to a chair at the wrists, waist, and ankles. Then two electrodes are strapped to the head and a leg. A voltage of 2,000 watts are rushed through the body several times a minute and eventually stops the heart (The Register, 2006)...
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...past. There are mandatory minimum guidelines a judge must follow for sentencing. The judges must also follow the three-strike laws for repeated offenders. There are sentencing for some crimes that have little consideration to personnel factors regarding offenders, their crimes, and the victims. There are six general categories of sentencing under state penal codes that are available to judges for sentencing options. 1) Economic sanctions – offenders pay a fine or restitution to the victim or complete community service. These are standalone sentences without probation. 2) Probation- a prison sentence is suspended on the condition one is supervised in the community. 3) Intermediate sanctions- a midrange disposition that fall between probation and imprisonment. 4) Short term confinement- a sentence in jail for one year or less. 5) Imprisonment- a sentence in prison for one year or more including life sentencing. 6) Capital punishment- these are the...
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...Broad Topic: Incarceration Narrowed Topic: Effects of imprisoned mothers on under-aged girls. Research Question: How does the imprisonment of mothers affect the development of under-aged girls negatively in America? According to (Raising Children Network, 2018) child development is " the term used to describe the changes in your child’s physical growth, as well as her ability to learn the social, emotional, behaviour, thinking and communication skills she needs for life. All of these areas are linked, and each depends on and influences the others". The first five years of a child's life is where their brain develop quickly and where they make sense of the world around them. At such an early age a child needs support and affection from their...
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...Our jail systems are a short time confinement. Where the inmates are awaiting trial, and sentencing. It is often run by sheriffs or local government officials. As to where our prisons are operated by federal governments. And house inmates anywhere from one year to life, depending on the crime. Jails try and work with specialized services and boot camp, work release programs. Where the state prisons use halfway houses, community restitution centers, the penitentiary was secular and spiritual; and physical punishment is not needed, living conditions are cleaner, body contamination was cut down because inmates have been separated. Such as putting them in isolation and to create habits by enforcing strict rules. Labor was productive from prisoners, because they were not aloud to sit around. The secular prison is where inmates can feel regret, a meeting for religious need for expressing contrition for sin, including a place of penitence or penance; expressing remorse and regret of their crimes. By doing this an inmate can say “I am sorry and promises not to do that again”. (Foster, 2006 pg. 22) Minimum security is setup for the “short-termers” (Foster, 2003 pg. 124) the inmates are approaching release and have worked themselves down have a higher classification. The prison is smaller with minimal perimeter security and less internal control with highest rates of inmates to guards. The wire fence is there for the safety of the public, but the inmates can still escape...
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...succeeding in life, and in other words, their succeeding in life shapes outcomes of future generation. The importance of youth literacy associates with young offenders' chances of opportunities, career and life decision. At first, education and literacy development prepare youth for adaptation and surviving in the workforce, and therefore teachers and researchers seemed to find a link between literacy and deviance behavior (Williamson,). In following, Hopkins (2016) discovered that young offenders who struggle with...
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