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Cross Race Effect

In:

Submitted By OnePiece
Words 1524
Pages 7
Why have I chosen this topic?
One of the main reasons I selected this topic was because I myself have experienced the Cross-Race Effect (CRE) phenomenon. Before, I could never differentiate between East -Asians (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean). My interest in Japanese culture motivated me to study about them and now I can differentiate a Japanese person from a Chinese or Korean person.

A summary of what I did:
My primary interest was to know that, “How was I able to differentiate between East Asians races just by studying and watching videos about them?” To get my answer I first started by research material available on the Cross-Race effect. To really understand CRE I read abstracts of 9 to 10 books. All in all it has been a pleasure in reading all those books especially D.T. Levin books which helped me in getting a convincing answer to my questions.

Cross-Race Effect:
The cross-race effect, also known as own-race bias (ORB), is a well established phenomenon in face recognition research. In brief, it has been found that individuals show superior performance in identifying faces of their own race when compared with memory for faces of another, less familiar race.

Mechanisms underlying the Cross-Race Effect: Percept versus concept:
CRE has been of interest to social psychologists for more than half a century. A number of theoretical explanations for this effect have been proposed but coming to agreement on a satisfying theoretical account for this effect has proven difficult.
Perhaps, the longest standing explanation for the CRE is the perceptual expertise hypothesis. Although there are many different variations of this hypothesis, the core argument is that perceivers have differential capability in processing same race (SR) versus cross race (CR) faces, and that this differential capability leads to differential recognition accuracy. Support for this

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