...Article Tile: Specific legal issues affecting the implementation of computer-based information systems in the developing countries: a critical review of literature A paper presented to the Journal of library and information science for consideration for publication. Date: November 2015 Author: Daniel Kinyanjui (Bsc-Information Science-Moi University-Eldoret, Kenya and Currently Studying Masters of Library and Information Science at Kenyatta University-Kenya) Daniel is also the editor of institutional in-house publications at Oshwal College-Nairobi and the College Head of Library Services. Abstract Implementation of computer-based information systems (CBIS) has become increasingly important due to the growing reliance on new technologies by organisations in their operations and service delivery. There has also been realisation by individuals and businesses of the inevitability of delivering value-added services without computerized systems. Despite this awareness and the apparent growing readiness to deploy computer-based systems, there still exists a myriad of perennial challenges inhibiting the implementation of these systems. Using insights from previous studies, the paper sums up the legal issues that have been acknowledged by various scholars as major obstacles to the implementation of CBIS in developing countries. Drawing from the understanding of these challenges, the author finally attempts to advance possible strategies that can be used to overcome these...
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...The Future of Digital Crime and Digital Terrorism Introduction You will learn that law enforcement personnel that is just coming into this field needs to be trained with the upcoming technology. There is no need to train them on the old stuff and wait to train them on the new. They need to be able to be one step ahead of digital crime and digital terrorism. Right now, law enforcement is falling behind. Digital Crime Forecast The future of digital crime and digital terrorism is going to get worse than what it is right now. The laws and the law enforcement agencies cannot keep up with the ever changing technology. By the time they learn something to keep up with it now, something new is already out which puts law enforcement behind the power curve. Starting out as new personnel in the different law enforcement agencies you will have to get training on the technology that is already out and the one that is coming out. Technology is changing every day and is not going to stop. Learning from the past can help law enforcement forecast future trends in crime to facilitate creation of best practices for investigation and prosecution of computer crime along with researching all past, present, and future aspects of emerging methodologies in digital crime. There are eight forecasts that have been developed from the analysis and collection of data, in order to know the future of digital crime and digital terrorism. They are: Forecast 1: The number of offenses reported to the police...
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...enthusiasm if all people who are interested in the IT sector and want to achieve something special by creating their own software. The gulf business machines, one of the pioneers in the development of software and hardware technologies had posted an article on its website on 16th may 2004 regarding Bahrain’s keenness in the development of web-based applications to unify the government’s information infrastructure. “GBM has been working with the CIO to drive the delivery of web-enabled applications that unify the government’s information infrastructure and provide powerful services to citizens using secure hardware, network, internet and software platforms. The project integrates Bahrain’s back-end systems, such as National Database, Immigration and central Population Registration (CPR) systems, Decision Support systems and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) will support the introduction...
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...McDonalds SWOT Analysis Case Study Report McDonald’s BACKGROUND: Brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald founders of McDonald’s Corporation grew from a single drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California in 1948 to the largest food service organization in the world. In 1955 Ray Kroc opened firs McDonald’s in Des Plaines, Illinois and became exclusive franchising agent for the company. By 1991 McDonald’s owned $13 billion of fast-food industry, operating 12,400 restaurants in 59 countries (Ezine). The company recorded revenues of $21,586 million during the fiscal year ended December 2006 and increase of 8.8% over 2005 (Yahoo Finance, 2007). SWOT ANALYSIS: Strengths: The greatest strengths of McDonald was introducing people to the fast food and creating an image in people minds of fast food culture. McDonalds has over 30,000 branches in 120 countries and 80% of its revenues is derives from eight countries like Canada, Brazil, Germany, France, Japan, UK, Australia and US (Ezine). The biggest strength that the case study focused on was strategy – market leadership and buyer supplier relations. Shamsie stated that “the bigger success came in the form of McGriddles breakfast sandwich which was lunched nationwide in June 2003” (Dess, Lumpkin & Eisner, 2007, p. 692).New breakfast addition gave the firm comparative advantage in the market place and brought about 1 million new customers each day. Weaknesses: The same factors which are consider strengths are also weakness...
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...Dream, Karen Sternheimer The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, Junot Diaz Shoplifting from American Apparel, Tao Lin It's Bigger Than Hip-Hop: The Rise of the Post-Hip-Hop Generation, M.K. Asante Films: The Social Network (Fincher 2010); Mean Girls (Waters 2004); Bomb It (Reiss 2007); Objectified (Hustwit 2009), The Bling Ring (Coppola 2013) Course Description: In this course we will engage in an interdisciplinary analysis of oral, written, visual, and material representations of American life and culture and the historical and social contexts in which they are produced and consumed. Our analyses will necessitate a survey the interplay of the popular arts and American society, using American studies interdisciplinary methodologies. The framework of the course is the development of critical thinking and writing skills. All students are encouraged to avail themselves of the free services at the University’s Writing Center, http://www.umbc.edu/lrc/writing_center.htm List of assignments and percentage of grade Formal Assignment #1/Critical Analysis 20% Formal Assignment #2/Creative Production 30% Response Papers (4) 20% Participation 15% In-class Quizzes (3) 15% General Policies Grading Assignments will be due in class on the due date; after class the assignment becomes one day late. Grades for assignments one day late will be dropped one full grade; assignments two days late will be dropped two full grades. Note that weekend days count...
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...INTELLIGENT EXPERT SYSTEM BIOMETRICS FOR ANTITERRORISM ABSTRACT: ‘Terrorism’ is one of the highly pronounced words nowadays. Hijacks are taking a lion’s share when we talk about terrorism. This is mainly due to the intrusion of the terrorists into a country by using fake passports or related forged documents. Our project is intended to minimize this to the maximum extent, using the help of biometrics. We have taken finger print and Iris scanning to implement this project, since these are the 2 highly distinguishing features which differentiate one human from another. It is planned to be implemented in two phases. 1.While applying for the passports 2.During the boarding of flights With proper implementation of these schemes, we can ensure that fake passports are not issued and illegally migrating people into the country can be prevented. Keywords: While applying for passport, while boarding flight, advantages, related works, process of Iris scanning and detection of criminals, process of Iris scanning while boarding flight( national or International), coding. PROPOSED SYSTEM: I.INTRODUCTION: Taking the help of Iris scanning and finger print scanning we have designed this project in order to prevent hijacks. It is planned to be implemented in two phases as mentioned earlier. II. WHILE APPLYING FOR THE PASSPORTS: While a person is applying for the passports. Finger prints are scanned. Besides that Iris of the person should also be scanned since...
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...CHAPTER 1 Managing in the Digital World CHAPTER OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter, you will be able to do the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Describe the characteristics of the digital world and the advent of the information age. Define globalization, describe how it evolved over time, and describe the key drivers of globalization. Explain what an information system is, contrasting its data, technology, people, and organizational components. Describe the dual nature of information systems in the success and failure of modern organizations. Describe how computer ethics impact the use of information systems and discuss the ethical concerns associated with information privacy and intellectual property. CHAPTER OVERVIEW This chapter helps the student understand the role of information systems as organizations move into the digital world, and how they have helped fuel globalization. The student will learn what information systems are, how they have evolved to become a vital part of modern organizations, and why this understanding is necessary to become an effective manager in the digital world. The student will also learn how globalization evolved, and what opportunities globalization presents for organizations. The importance of ethics as it relates to IS is discussed especially as it relates to information privacy, accuracy, property, and accessibility. A number of cases and illustrations are used, for example, Apple products and how they have evolved over time (such as...
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...|MDSE 4510 - ADVANCED BUYING, PLANNING, & ALLOCATION | |Spring 2014 | Lecture: Wed 6:00 – 8:50pm / Chilton Hall Rm Instructor: Mrs. Tatyana Grant Course Description: This course is an in-depth study into the areas of buying, assortment planning, and allocation. Course Objectives: 1. Become familiar with the overall planning process, i.e. pre-planning, in-season, and post-planning activities. 2. Be able to create a “Bottom-Up” assortment plan to meet the financial plans provided from a “Top-Down” approach. 3. Learn how to work through complicated buying and planning issues by completing both quantitative and qualitative case studies. 4. Understand the steps involved in planning the sales, stocks, reductions, and purchases in a merchandise plan / OTB. 5. Become familiar with various allocation strategies employed by the retail industry. PREREQUISITE: MDSE 3510 with a grade of C or better. Textbook: (required) Clodfelter, Richard. Retail Buying: From Basics to Fashion (4th edition). New York, NY: Fairchild Books, Inc. ISBN: 9781609012779 ATTENDANCE: Regular attendance is essential to developing and maintaining satisfactory academic progress in the class. Attendance will be taken every...
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...In today’s increasingly dangerous world, the need for security is at an all time high. One of the most effective ways to ensure security is to be proactive and deny hostile people the opportunity to attack. Biometrics has given security personnel the ability to accurately identify people. Because of this, government agencies are rapidly increasing the use of biometrics. Biometrics is the measurement and analysis of unique physical characteristics especially as a means of verifying personal identity (Biometrics - Definition). An ideal biometric trait should be universal (all people possess the trait), unique (no two people share the exact same trait), permanent (the trait cannot be changed or altered), and collectable (the trait is able to be read by a sensor and is easily verified) (Jain 92). The most common physical characteristics that are used are fingerprint recognition, hand geometry recognition, and iris recognition (Das 3). Fingerprint recognition involves mapping the various ridges and valleys that form the skin design of a fingerprint (Das 3). Hand geometry recognition deals with creating a three dimensional image of unique features that form the structure of a hand (Das 3). Iris recognition entails examining the unique features of the iris, namely the trabecular meshwork and physiological properties such as freckles, furrows, rings, and the corona (Das 3). All of these characteristics can be digitized and loaded onto a network to form a biometric database...
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...DAC1- Practice Assessment from Connect- 1. Which of the following is not included as one of Friedman's 10 forces that flattened the world? -Systems thinking. 2. According to Porter, companies that wish to dominate broad markets should operate using a ________ strategy. -cost leadership with a low cost 3. Which of the following offers an example where Porter's five forces are mostly weak and competition is low? -An international hotel chain purchasing milk. 4. Which of the following represents the different information granularities? -Detail, summary, aggregate 5. Which of the following is not a valid way that a CRM system can collect information? - Customer's personal computer. 6. What is a hybrid entity that has the legal protections of a corporation and the ability to be taxed (one time) as a partnership? -Limited liability corporation 7. ___________ software provides additional functionality to an operating system. -Utility 8. What part of the CPU performs all arithmetic operations and all logic operations? - Control unit RAM Speed None of the above (Answer) 9. What is equipment used to capture information and commands? -Input device 10. Which type of software supports the application software and manages how the hardware devices work together? -Operating system software 11. Why do relational databases use primary keys and foreign keys? -To create logical relationships. 12. What type of website is best to build for a general...
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...Meaney X00103230 Students are required to write a 3,000 word essay which examines macro environmental factors from the perspective of an individual country of the student’s choosing. Introduction: The country that I have chosen to discuss for the purpose of this assignment is Germany. I have been to Germany before, their lifestyle and the way in which they operate their businesses on a day to day basis is highly intriguing to me. By choosing this country to research for this essay I will hopefully gain a deeper knowledge and insight into the differences between Germany and Ireland and the factors which make Germany so unique. In this essay I will look at and explain in detail the Macro Environmental factors and by using the P.E.S.T Analysis I will look at the Political, Economic, Socio Cultural and Technological factors of Germany. I will discuss what the change drivers are within the environment and what implications they have had on the country in terms of opportunities and threats that they may present to Businesses. Background: Germany is located in central Europe. Its’ largest city which also is the capital is named Berlin. It is home to over 80 million people, which makes it the most inhabited country in the European Union today. Germany is a major leader and extremely influential in terms of economics and politics within Europe. It is one of the most powerful leaders in many different ways and has lots to offer. Germany has a powerful history which of course has...
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...successful venture by the company. The purpose of this synopsis is to analyze the forces and trends that Under Armour has to relate to and that is relevant to its competitive situation. The internal and external forces will include the economic as well as legal and regulatory forces and trends. Externally this will cover the economic, innovation, and social aspects. The internal forces will include technologies, goals, and strategy points. SWOTT Analysis With today’s recession the business markets in the world face many obstacles to keep business profitable. With a Strategic plan incorporated and followed in the company will allow the company to set goals and achieve the goals. Under Armour developed strategic plans that include a SWOTT analysis. This establishes by what method the business will survive in the market during the recession. A SWOTT analysis is a situational analysis of an organization’s internal strengths and weaknesses, opportunities, threats and trends that are faced by the company (Pearce, 2009). This analysis will be examined to provide a strategy for the company’s survival. With the data it will provide information for the company to determine what alterations need to be incorporated to become a success. Economics Since its inception, Under Armour has been dominating in the compression clothing market over the competition. No other company has been able to keep up with the vast majority of products that this company has been producing. In the past when...
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...analysis Strategic Management Topic: PEST ANALYSIS OF JAPAN. Submitted To: Sir Faiez H. Sayel Submitted By: Ali Ahmad Majoka 006 Ifrah Javaid 045 Muhammad Habibullah 084 Nayab Ameen 115 Sharjeel Arslan 139 Zahid Yousaf 166 Qaiser Abbas 175 Section: MBA-13C COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore PEST Analysis of Japan: Political analysis: • Political System: Japan is a democratic country, but it is a very different kind of democracy to that prevailing in most of Europe in countries like France and Germany. The main reason for this is the dominant position of one party – the Liberal Democratic Party – which held power almost unbroken for more than 50 years. The Diet Japan is a parliamentary kingdom governed by a Prime Minister and his cabinet. The parliament is called the Diet and is composed of the upper House of Councilors and the lower House of Representatives. The House of Representatives can be dissolved anytime by the Prime Minister. The lower house holds most of the decision power. The party which achieves a majority in the lower house can nominate the Prime Minister (usually the party president). Political parties The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) is the only stable party of the last 4 decades. It has been in power since its foundation in 1958, keeping an undisrupted...
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...13 August 2014 Contents Overview 4 Executive Summary 5 Company Profile 6 Mission Statement 6 Vision 6 Product Categories 6 Recent awards 7 Recent Success 7 Principal Competencies 8 Situation Analysis 10 Pestle Analysis 10 SWOT Analysis 11 Competitor Analysis 11 Market Segmentation Strategy 12 Target Market 12 Product 14 Product Life Cycle 14 Branding 15 Adoption curve 15 Pricing Strategy 17 Strategy 17 Evaluation 17 Policy 17 Circulation Chanel and Strategy 18 Retailing Strategy: 18 Straight marketing 18 Promotion 19 Sales promotion 19 Events and experiences 19 Media Advertising 20 Bibliography 21 Overview This paper covers Canon Inc. various aspects of the marketing mix. It talks about their new entry-level camera Canon Rebel T3II or 600d. This paper is structured to show Canon Inc. four categories of marketing such as product, price, placement, and promotion. This paper also goes over benefits and potential competitors, as well as company profile and there mission & vision. The Company overview section focuses on the opening to the company, its business, financial overview, market share and competitors. The second part inspects the situation analysis of the company in Canada. For this purpose the PESTEL analysis and SWOT analysis of the company has been presented and we also have analysed environment and factors effecting Canon rebel T3i development. The third part is related to marketing objective and product features. For this...
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...Strategic Management Topic: PEST ANALYSIS OF JAPAN. Submitted To: Sir Faiez H. Sayel Submitted By: Ali Ahmad Majoka 006 Ifrah Javaid 045 Muhammad Habibullah 084 Nayab Ameen 115 Sharjeel Arslan 139 Zahid Yousaf 166 Qaiser Abbas 175 Section: MBA-13C COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore PEST Analysis of Japan: Political analysis: • Political System: Japan is a democratic country, but it is a very different kind of democracy to that prevailing in most of Europe in countries like France and Germany. The main reason for this is the dominant position of one party – the Liberal Democratic Party – which held power almost unbroken for more than 50 years. • The Diet Japan is a parliamentary kingdom governed by a Prime Minister and his cabinet. The parliament is called the Diet and is composed of the upper House of Councilors and the lower House of Representatives. The House of Representatives can be dissolved anytime by the Prime Minister. The lower house holds most of the decision power. The party which achieves a majority in the lower house can nominate the Prime Minister (usually the party president). • Political parties The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) is the only stable party of the last 4 decades. It has been in power since its foundation in 1958, keeping an undisrupted majority in parliament. At the moment, the second most popular party is the newly founded Democratic Party...
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