...The Columbian exchange was a period of time when aspects from Europe and the new world began to interact and mix. Some of these resulted in good things; others had terrible effects on the new world and Europe. The Columbian exchange kick started development in the New World. Three lasting impacts are European diseases brought to the new world, plants and animals from Europe, and European technology. When Europeans sailed across the Atlantic and settled in the New World they brought diseases to the natives that they had no natural immunity to. Small pox, measles, and malaria began to ravage across the Native American population. While outbreaks of a disease from Americas, polio began to spread across Europe. Both sides suffered immensely from diseases that were foreign to them....
Words: 373 - Pages: 2
...The Columbian Exchange was a major historical event because it had both a positive and negative impact on the world. This exchange created new global networks and heavily impacted communities in the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Asia. The transfer of plants, animals, knowledge, and technology has changed the world. As well as communities interact with completely new species, tools, and ideas. This transfer of goods, people, microbes and ideas is often referred to as the Columbian Exchange. A major negative consequence that resulted from the Columbian Exchange was high demand for some of these money-making “cash crops” that led to the need for large-scale production. Over the next few hundred years, more than twelve million enslaved people were...
Words: 398 - Pages: 2
...Spaniard could not possibly understand the eventual effects of his arrival. As two cultures met – Aztec and Spanish – an inevitable exchange of material and cultural goods occurred that would play a significant role in the shaping of the modern world. But the degree to which exchange occurred was not always equivalent. At times, goods were transferred between both continents and the entire world reaped the benefits. In some cases though, the transfer was not always equal and had devastating effects. If any one good moved most fluidly between both continents and enriched multiple societies, it would be food. In 1972, historian Alfred W. Crosby gave an expansive treatment of the idea as part of his construction of “The Columbian Exchange.” The extent of the transference of foods from one continent to the other is almost exhausting; in fact, many modern conceptions of national cuisines would be impossible pre-contact; imagining Italian food without the tomato, Thai food without the chile pepper, or Mexican food without chicken or pork seems implausible. Perhaps the most impactful food was maize. While Europeans quickly attempted to establish wheat as the standard...
Words: 1317 - Pages: 6
...The Columbian Exchange had a vast conclusion in North America during the Old and New World. Many settlers brought plants and explorers improved the food plate of Europe with the variety of crops. Crops such as potatoes, corn, rice, lettuce, cotton, wheat and many more were brought from the Old World. The Columbian Exchange was very well remembered because of the impact it had to the Americas after receiving all these new and boundless crops from Europe. They're were several significant changes rice made in the society, economy and ecology as a crop. Rice dates back to 5000 BC in Luojiajiao, China. The first domesticated rice in Southeast Asia, was once thought to be older than the first rice of China. The society of Asia was astounded because it later became the biggest crop production ever in China and all of Asia. Rice is a crop most people all over the world use as a food source, medication in some circumstances or other uses unknown to people. Rice is now known to feed half the world's population and make the different societies have rice as one of their main resources. The crop made the society wealth and prosperous results in trade and commerce. ( Crawford and Shen )...
Words: 584 - Pages: 3
...Lasting Effects Of The Columbian Exchange What would the world be like without the effects of the Columbian Exchange? The Columbian Exchange had many effects on how today’s world works. It greatly affected almost every society on earth, bringing disease that decreased population, and brought new crops and livestock. It also led to many Africans being transported to the New World as slaves to do skilled and unskilled labor. The Columbian Exchange have many different impacts on today’s world and how it works, it had a major effect on the population of the new and old worlds. It is well proven, the Columbian Exchange involved the exchanges of plants, animals, and technology. It played a significant role in the primacy of mercantilism as economic...
Words: 463 - Pages: 2
...The Columbian Exchange had both beneficial and unpleasant effects on the Native Americans and Europeans. For the Natives, disease was the biggest downfall of the exchange. Because they had not been exposed to diseases like smallpox and measles prior to European encounter, they were not immune to them, which caused major population decreases in Native communities. In some cases, whole populations were obliterated at the expense of the exchange. Vice versa, sailors took back with them to Europe an STD known as syphilis. The agricultural produce from the Americans, a major commodity during the Columbian Exchange, allowed for a population boom in Europe. The domestication of a variety of animals from Europe and other continents was introduced to...
Words: 318 - Pages: 2
...The Columbian Exchange was the transatlantic trade of crops, technology, and culture between the Americas and Europe, Africa and Asia. The exchange began in 1492 with Columbus’ first voyage. There were many causes and effects of the exchange, some which had a favorable outcome but some were calamitous. The most crucial long-term effects were the exchange of products, the import of slaves, and the sub-sequential life on the continents. During the Columbian Exchange, one of the most important outcomes was the exchange of products because of the contrasting effects it had on the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Asia. When the Europeans came to the Americas, they brought some things that were new to the Native Americans such as, wheat, cows, horses, firearms, laws, languages and customs. Also, when the Europeans returned they brought back peanuts, pineapples, tomato, potatoes, cocoa, and tobacco. Although there were many benefits to the exchange they were far from compensated from the misery that came. Native Americans were used as forced labor before slaves were brought from Africa. Furthermore, diseases spread rapidly due to the fact that the Native Americans had no prior exposure to these diseases which made them susceptible to...
Words: 557 - Pages: 3
...The Columbian exchange is the complex exchange of goods, crops, and diseases that took place between the New World and the Old World following discovery of the Americas by the Spanish. The most significant thing to be exchanged were the diseases and pathogens transferred to the indigenous people who were already living on the continent. Diseases brought by the Europeans were ultimately responsible for the massive deaths of about 45 million people. While this aspect is easily the most shocking and negative aspect of the exchange, there were some positive sides to the trade that occurred in this period. The positives came mainly in the form of the new plants that were acquired on both sides of the Atlantic. The Europeans colonized new land to...
Words: 309 - Pages: 2
...The Columbian Exchange When Christopher Columbus sailed the Atlantic from Spain and discovered the Americas in 1492, he started The Columbian Exchange or the trading and spreading of ideas, foods, and diseases throughout the new and old worlds. The advanced technology from Spain helped the voyages that soon assisted in the development and improvement of the European and American societies. Even though the Columbian Exchange spread a variety of diseases, it had positive effects on Europe and the Americas, because it increased European population, increased migration, and spread different foods. Before 1580, only 139,000 Spaniards and 68,000 Africans had migrated to the new land; by 1640 roughly 188,000 Spaniards and 607,000 Africans resided...
Words: 374 - Pages: 2
...1. There were many causes of the Columbian exchange. One cause of the Columbian exchange was the European colonization of the Americas. After Columbus discovered the Americas he inspired the Europeans to go on explorations to the Americas. Explorers felt the need for exploration because of technology advances, and the need for resources and a new route to Asia and increased wealth. As Explorers traveled the globe they spread and collected new plants, animals, and ideas around the globe as they traveled therefore leading to the Columbian exchange between the Americas and Europe, Asia and Africa. 2.There were many effects of the Columbian exchange on the Americas. One effect was increased disease and death of people. It resulted in unimaginable...
Words: 422 - Pages: 2
...many key events that shaped the world today took place. Including, the exploration of trade routes to Asia from Europe, the rise of capitalism and mercantilism, demographic recovery from the Bubonic Plague, but the most important event was the Columbian Exchange. The demographic and environmental effects of the Columbian Exchange, between 1492 to 1750, on the Americas are similar to that of Europe, in terms of introduction of crops and the movement of native people, yet they differ when discussing the change in the population. A similarity between the environmental effects of the Columbian Exchange between Europe and the Americas, was the introduction of new crops and livestock. The new crops came from both Europe...
Words: 1229 - Pages: 5
...have challenged the human population for millennia. The Columbian Exchange, or the trading of disease, food, crops, and ideas between Europe and the Americas beginning in 1492, brought many changes to the societies, politics, and cultures involved. The Columbian Exchange is a two way exchange, commonly posed as a beneficial event to both parties. The Europeans gained trade goods such as silver, cotton, carvassa, and sugar and the Americas were introduced to new food sources, animals, and Christianity. Although the Columbian Exchange may have been beneficial, many negative effects were created that caused an abundance of change to Europe and the Americas. While the Americas faced devastation owing to the exchange, Europe...
Words: 1193 - Pages: 5
...In this short video John Green talks about changes that came about from the old world to the new. He does this referencing a history book by Alfred Cosby Jr. known as “The Columbian Exchange”. The Columbian Exchange is biological and cultural exchanges between the Old world and New world. There are many exchanges ranging from plants to technology. “While native people, plants, and animals were being displaced in the Americas, the rest of the world was benefitting from American imports, especially foods like maize, tomatoes, potatoes, pineapple, blueberries, sweet potatoes, and manioc.” Some social effects of the Columbian Exchange in the New World were the advancement in agricultural production and increased mortality rates are just two examples...
Words: 369 - Pages: 2
...The Columbian Exchange is the exchange of plants, animals, disease, and technologies from America to anywhere in the world through voyages (Bulliet, 478). The Atlantic World was made up of four continents North America, South America, Europe, and Africa (American World Lecture). Plants were a major product for exchange on the Columbian Exchange. Some of the plants traded from Southern Europe to America include Wheat, olives grapes, and garden vegetables. There was also plant being traded from Africa and Asia those crops include rice, bananas, coconuts, breadfruit, and sugar (Bulliet, 479). Experts came up with the statistics that state the population after 1700 was caused by the spread of these crops (Bulliet, 480) Another key item of trade was animals. Those animals include cattle, pigs, horses, and sheep (Bulliet, 480). Old World livestock spread the fastest in areas where environmental changes were intense. Of all the animals traded the horses had the greatest effect on the native people (Bulliet, 480). Along with all the benefits in the trading of animals also came consequences. Some of those Consequences include the spread of pest for example rats and rabbits, that reproduce at a rapid rate...
Words: 325 - Pages: 2
...The Columbian Exchange was a large trading network that took place in the 15th and 16th centuries. Occurring between the ‘Old world’, which was Africa, Asia, and Europe, and the ‘New world’, which was the Americas, it took off after the famous voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1492. Scholars have categorized the traded items into three groups. The first one is food, including corn, cocoa beans, and wheat. Secondly, diseases like smallpox were brought to both the New world and the Old world. Animals make up the last category, consisting of horses, cows, pigs, and turkeys, among others. Today, we can see the lasting effects that this exchange has had on the world, including culture, agriculture, demographic, economic, and animal populations....
Words: 760 - Pages: 4
