...EFFECTS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ON JOB PERFORMANCE ABSTRACT Ocuupational health and safety have great importance in the employees work environment because now a days human resource is the most valuable asset that an organization does have and the existance of bad occupational health and safety environment greatly affect the job performance of employees. In this study the policies regarding occupational health and safety, health hazards associated with the job environment, employer’s responsibility for having good occupational health and safety measures are discussed. Purpose of the study is to know the effects of occupational health and safety on job performance, the lack of health and safety measures at workplace and how health hazards reduce job performance of the employees. Data was collected from different sources, sampling techniques were applied to the data collected and analysis was done through different quantitative tools thus recommendations and conclusions were drawn from that. Introduction: The purpose of this paper is to revise the effects of occupational health and safety on job performance of the employees’ i.e. how health hazards at occupational environment affect the employee job performance. Employees at work environment are out in the open to many of the health and safety hazards. The human resource is the most valuable asset at workplace because its effective and efficient use can result in higher level of performance in other areas of the...
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...matters listed below. Discuss the issues below using relevant legislation:” i. The key requirement of the Occupational safety and Health Act (OSHA) 1994 applicable to the management of a building/facility. The concept of management is to be effective in reducing incidents and injury. To be an effective management frame work, the organization as a whole need to understand it roles and responsibility. The employer shall provide a safe working environment, information, instruction, training and supervision. The key requirement are described in Section 4 OSHA 1994 as below: The objects of this Act are:- (a) To secure the safety, health and welfare of persons at work against risks to safety or health arising out of the activities of person at work; (b) To protect persons at a place of work other than persons at work against risks to safety or health arising out of the activities of persons at work; (c) To promote an occupational environment for persons at work which is adapted to their physiological and phychological needs; (d) To provide the means whereby the associated occupational safety and health legislations may be progressively replaced by a system of regulations and approved industry codes of practice operating in combination with the provisions of this Act designed to maintain or improved the standards of safety and health. In Section 18, OSHA 1994 also described the requirement and duties of an occupier of a place of work to persons other than...
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...Introduction 4 What Are Key Performance Indicators (KPI) 4 Understanding The Relevance Of HR KPI 5 KPI Reflect The Organizational Goals………………..………………………………...7 KPIs Key To Organizational Success…………………………………………..………..7 Good KPIs vs. Bad…………………………………………………………………………..9 Human Resources Sample Key Indicators 10 Recruitment 10 Employee Development 10 Finance & Business KPIs…..………………………………..…………...................................... 11 Health & Safety KPIs………………………………………………………………………………..13 Environmental KPIs………………………………………………………………………………….14 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………….…………………..15 References…………………………………………………………………..………………………… 16 Group Introduction Shehryar Qureshi 082428 Awais Saeed 101813 Sanam Sultan Rana 083404 [pic] Introduction: Key Performance Indicators, also known as KPI or Key Success Indicators (KSI), help an organization define and measure progress toward organizational goals. Once an organization has analyzed its mission, identified all its stakeholders, and defined its goals, it needs a way to measure progress toward those goals. Key Performance Indicators are those measurements. Performance management is an activity conducted by the human resource department and includes tasks to ensure that goals are consistently being met in an effective and efficient manner. Performance management can focus on performance of an organization, a department, processes to build...
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...Theoretical Foundations: Health Health is defined as the general state of physical, mental, and emotional of a well-being. A healthy person is free from illness, injury, or mental and emotional problems that impair normal human activity. Health thus, entail the both the scientific and art perspectives of preventing diseases, prolonging life, promoting physical and mental health, sanitation and personal hygiene, control of infections and organization of health services (Lucas, 2006). Physical Health Physical Health is defined as the overall condition of a living organism at a given time. It encompasses the soundness of the body, freedom from disease, sickness or abnormality and the condition of optimal well-being. Physical state of health is deemed to be sound when the body is functioning as it is designed to function. Potential Threats to Physical Health in Workplace: Disease, Sickness and Abnormality Germs, bacteria, molds, and viruses may invade parts of humans’ bodies, attempting to infiltrate and use the body as a home or source of food. The consequences may not limited to merely cell destruction but more direly it involves expel of poisons and toxins that damage the body system. Cleanliness is one of the defense mechanism against disease. Withal to that, the body creates internal defenses against specific bacteria and viruses. Poison Ingesting the wrong material can poison a person. At times, poisons are subtle parts of the environment, for example toxic gas in...
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...Impact Journals A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELFARE MEASURES OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN THE VIEW OF SALEM REGION K. LOGASAKTHI1 & K. RAJAGOPAL2 1 Assistant Professor, Knowledge Business School, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India 2 Director, Knowledge Business School, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT Labour health, safety and welfare are the measures of promoting the efficiency of labour. The various welfare measures provided by the employer will have immediate impact on the health, physical and mental efficiency alertness, morale and overall efficiency of the worker and thereby contributing to the higher productivity. Some of the facilities and services which fall within the preview of labour welfare includes adequate canteen facilities, accommodation arrangements, recreational facilities, medical facilities transportation facilities for traveling from & to the place of work. This paper highlights the welfare measures taken in the chemical industry, the employees’ satisfaction level, and to identify the overall quality of work life of the employees. The Data collection was done through schedule. In some cases personal interview was needed at the time of filling up of questionnaire. To analyze, the collected data the researcher used simple percentage analysis, one way ANOVA and Chi-Square test. Different charts and graphs were drawn to interpret the collected data. KEYWORDS: Job Satisfaction, Safety Requirements, Employee Health, Human Resource Management INTRODUCTION...
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...Health and Safety Management Systems - An Analysis of System Types and Effectiveness EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION 2. HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 3. TYPES OF HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS PART ONE: LITERATURE AND FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSMENT 3.1 INTRODUCTION 3.2 LITERATURE ON TYPES OF HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS PART TWO: CASE EVIDENCE 3.3 SYSTEM TYPES - CASE STUDY FINDINGS 3.4 SUMMARY 4. ASSESSING HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM EFFECTIVENESS PART ONE: LITERATURE AND FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSMENT 4.1 INTRODUCTION 4.2 LITERATURE ON EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS PART TWO: CASE EVIDENCE 4.3 THE TWENTY CASES: CONTENT AND LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 4.4 THE TWENTY CASES: OUTCOME DATA 4.5 SUMMARY 5. FACTORS SHAPING PERFORMANCE AND THE ROLE OF SYSTEM TYPE 5.1 INTRODUCTION 5.2 BASICS AND EXTRAS 5.3 SYSTEM-RELATED CHARACTERISTICS 5.4 THE ROLES OF THE KEY WORKPLACE PLAYERS 5.5 THE LINKAGES BETWEEN HEALTH AND SAFETY PERFORMANCE AND SYSTEM TYPE 5.6 SUMMARY 6. CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES APPENDIX ONE: CASE STUDY PROTOCOL APPENDIX TWO: ASSESSMENT CRITERIA APPENDIX THREE: CASE SUMMARIES AND SYSTEM TYPES Executive Summary This report examines planned approaches to health and safety management in the workplace. It is the result of a two-year study of enterprise-level health and safety management systems, funded by Worksafe Australia, and conducted from late 1994 to late 1996. The need...
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...HEALTH & SAFETY: ACCIDENT RESPONSE, REPORTING AND INVESTIGATION PART NUMBER: SCOPE 923-3012-02 This document tells you how to respond immediately to an accident (an ‘adverse event’), and when and how to investigate and report accidents in the workplace. It helps ensure that the immediate response is appropriate, and that investigations are thorough and dispassionate, and preventative strategies can be put in place to prevent recurrence. AUDIENCE This document is for all employees of SAC. 923-3012-02 SAC Proprietary: Internal Use Only Health & Safety: Accident Response, Reporting and Investigation CONTENTS SCOPE ................................................................................................................................. 1 AUDIENCE ........................................................................................................................... 1 CONTENTS .......................................................................................................................... 2 1 2 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 4 RESPONSIBILITIES ....................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Executive Management Team ................................................................................. 4 2.2 Group Managers ............................................................................
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...Impact of Health and Safety Management on Employee Safety at the Ghana Ports and Harbour Authority Ruby Melody Agbola ⃰ Department of Management, Central University College. P.O. Box 2305, Tema, Ghana * E-mail of the corresponding author: rubyagbola@yahoo.co.uk Abstract The Ghana Ports and Harbour Authority (GPHA) has been plagued with series of fatal accidents and catastrophes claiming the lives of many employees in recent years. The purpose of this study is to examine the Safety and Health Management Systems (SHMS) implemented by the GPHA, assess the effectiveness of these measures in reducing accidents and death; and evaluate the impact of accidents and work-related illnesses on the employee safety at work. The results reveal an organisation fraught with poor health and safety management practices, poor training in safety know-how, lack of information on dangerous chemicals and hazardous materials, lack of monitoring and enforcement of safety rules, unavailability of essential safety equipments, with adverse effects on employees and the organisational performance. GPHA must increase education and create awareness of the importance of health and safety, ensure collection and storage of data for effective monitoring and evaluation of safety performance. Keywords: Ghana, Ports, Harbour, Safety, Health 1. Introduction The health and safety (H&S) of employees is a very significant issue to consider with relation to the attainment of organizational goals. Health and safety policies...
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...Guide Work-related stress What the law says ‘Stress at work is a major issue … together we can successfully manage and prevent it.’ Health and Safety Executive (HSE) ‘Whatever your industry, size of business or location, there are things you can do for the health and well-being of your employees.’ Health, Work and Well-being ‘Work can have a positive impact on our health and well-being. Healthy and well-motivated employees can have an equally positive impact on the productivity and effectiveness of a business.’ Acas ‘Managers need to know what stress is; and also understand what skills, abilities and behaviours are necessary to manage employees in a way that minimises work-related stress.’ CIPD Acknowledgements This guide was written and conceived by John Hamilton, Head of Safety, Health and Wellbeing at Leeds Metropolitan University and a visiting lecturer in health and safety law at Salford Law School, University of Salford. info@stressguidance.org www.stressguidance.org Contents Introduction 2 In this guidance 3 Identifying a problem 4 Preventing harm 6 Protecting individuals 7 Managing the workplace 8 The Management Standards for Work-related Stress 10 Managing stress checklist 11 Further reading 12 About this guide 13 Work-related stress: What the law says 1 Introduction This guidance summarises the legal duties that employers Statutory...
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... |AGENCY | |Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration |INSTRUCTION | |Michigan Department of Labor and Economic Growth | | | | | |DOCUMENT IDENTIFIER: |DATE: | |ADM 04-1 |May 14, 2004 | | | |SUBJECT: MIOSHA Partnerships for Worker Safety and Health | ABSTRACT I. Purpose: This instruction establishes agency policy for the development, approval, and implementation of MIOSHA Partnerships for Worker Safety and Health. II. Scope: This instruction applies agency-wide. III. References: Federal OSHA Instruction TED 8-0.2. IV. Distribution: General;...
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...The Occupational Safety and Health Act provides specific regulations for employers to ensure employees Safety and health, a survey of 117 employees evaluated employee perceptions of workplace safety. Analyses found that employers are not fully committed to providing sufficient safety cultures for their employees. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) from the U.S. Department of Labor in 2008 A total of 1.6 million injuries and illnesses in private industry required healing away from work; and that employee absenteeism cause a reduction in man-hours which leads to less profit that affect the financial health of the company, and can be readily avoided by having a culture of safety. The business ethics of any organization will be a reflection of all actions by people within that organization although the attitudes and perceptions of employees’ about the ethical behavior of an organization are dependent on the decisions made and actions taken by the organization’s management (O’Toole, 2002). Studies have found that ethical businesses will normally have a social conscience and it would be concerned with the health, safety, and well-being of its employees. (Warren and Tweedale, 2002). Also the organizational culture has a major influence on decisions made by both managers and employees (Dettman, 2007). Safety culture is an organization’s norms, beliefs, roles, attitudes, and practices concerned with minimizing employees exposure to workplace hazards. Studies have found that...
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...OCCUOPOTIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (OSHA) PRACTICES AND OSHA PERFORMANCE IN MALAYSIAN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY GHANIM Mohmed Adeil University Putra Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering, Malaysia Mohamedadil88@yahoo.com Keywords: OSHAP; OSHAPM; Safety Performances; Financial Performances; Malaysian Automotive Industry. Summary This paper review the issues of the occupational safety and health administration practices (OSHAP) and occupational safety and health administration performances (OSHAPM) that affect the practices in Malaysian Automotive Industry. In addition, this paper discusses the OSHAP which are safety, culture, employee involvement, employee attitude, leadership style, safety and health training and last the effective communication. Not only that but to examine its impact on OSHAPM which are safety and financial performance in the automotive industry. However, this paper explores prior literatures and findings that were found by other researchers in the Malaysian automotive industry regarding these issues. Introduction Actually, the history of automotive industry in Malaysia has started at the early age of the second half of the 20th century. Several factors had played a main role in the reason behind this industry rise or in fact birth. The main reason was to strengthen this industry and decrease dependency on the agriculture sector. Not to say that agriculture is not profitable or important, but this industry will pull up the whole economic together...
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...CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Many nations of the world have striven to industrialize while others are pushing to get there because of the immense benefits accruable from industrialization. The process of industrialization in a nutshell describes a transition from an agrarian society to an industrial society; a shift from a consumer nation to a producer nation; and a movement from dependence on crude methods of manufacturing of cutting edge technology and jet-age ideas. There are certain prerequisites for any country to industrialize successfully. Economic theorists have listed these as a stable government, a very productive agricultural sector, functioning markets, and a large capable workforce. Sadly enough, these characteristics are largely lacking in Nigeria. Russian economist Gerschenkron (1962) in his theory stated that industrializing countries would have some qualities that set them apart from already industrialized countries. These qualities include: a rapid and intense growth of industrial output, an emphasis on producer goods as opposed to consumer goods, a stress on large scale plant and enterprise, a reliance on technological borrowing and possibly financial assistance from abroad; importance of the government as the promoter of industrial development, spread of ideologies supportive of industrialization, and a passive role of agriculture. Nigeria as a country is trying very hard to become industrialized but does not display most of the qualities of an industrializing...
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...Violation of Health and Safety Insurance Act Main Article: http://news.ontario.ca/mol/en/2015/01/company-directors-receive-jail-sentences-corporation-fined-250000-after-worker-dies-in-fall.html 1. What is the current event and which employment legislation you have learned about in the course is relevant and how? On January 18th, 2013, an employee of New Mex Canada Inc. in Brampton, an importer of retail furniture and accessories, was pleaded guilty after a worker was found dead after he had fallen from an order picker. The worker was moving merchandise in the workplace using a combination forklift/operator-up platform called an order picker. The order picker had been modified and had an additional platform supported by the forks that was tack-welded to the manufacturer-equipped operator platform. The added platform did not have a guardrail around it. Additionally, the employee was not wearing safety shoes or other fall protection at the time of the incident. The cause of death was later determined to be blunt force trauma to the head. On January 13th, 2015, after pleading guilty to safety violations that lead to the death of the warehouse worker, the two directors of New Mex Canada Inc, Baldev Purba and Rajinder Saini, were fined $250,000 and were ordered to each serve 25 days in jail on weekends. As well, both directors were also ordered to take a health and safety course within the next 60 days. The Ministry of Labour investigation found multiple violations of Ontario's...
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...The areas covered under this study are as follows: - Existing policies/directives for Industrial Occupational Health and Safety Management in India and abroad. - The norms/directives as being followed in India and abroad. - Existing infrastructural/institutional mechanism in the country and abroad. - The socio-techno-economic aspects related to the subject. - The compensation for the loss of life and injury as practiced in the country and abroad. - Inherent class differences (based on the earning capacity of the individual) reflected in differential compensation being offered for the same injury. - The issues related to organized and unorganized sectors. The sectors where the Industrial Occupational Health and Safety Acts do not apply. - The workman compensation acts. - The safety standards for machinery, plant and equipment etc. “Safe fail design” (Not fail-safe) aspect to minimize the industrial occupational health and safety hazards. - Role being played by infrastructure and institutional mechanisms. - Identification of factors to enhance the implementation and the impact of Industrial occupational health & safety management directives/ policies. - At management level. - At workman level. - At institutional mechanism level - The recommended action plan towards “Self-Enforcing Environment” identifying the agencies involved. Indian Legislative Measures A large number of labour legislations have been enacted for the promotion and protection of worker’s welfare...
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