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Empty Space Research Paper

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As this thesis is exploring ‘void’ as an object, a lesson in the fundamentals of ‘figure and ground’ is necessary to distinguish or consider the contradiction of empty space as a physical object. The Gestalt notion of the figure-ground phenomenon refers to the characteristic organisation of perception into a figure that “stands out” against a neutral background. (Merrill, 2010) Human beings interact with objects - positive figures - where empty or ‘void’ space is, by default, normally characterised as ground.

This way of thinking can be explained most clearly with the ‘Vase and Face’ diagram, (fig.6) where by the figure you see depends on which element you perceive as being foreground and the other as background. We make a perceptual distinction between the subject or object in the picture, we decide if the vase is the main figure or if the two faces are the main positive. We never perceive the two together as, “The human mind finds it easier to handle one thing at a time”. (Arnheim, 1977) …show more content…
7) from project 03. The diagram represents the plan of a community centre, where utilitarian space is considered as an orthogonal web, and communal, open or free space is considered as ‘void’. Open space is characterised by irregular shapes amongst the orthogonal web, which makes it easier to distinguish their ‘void’ figure as the dominant positive. According to Arnheim – “Human beings associate inanimate objects with life”, where as, the bounding threads, particularly of the curved shapes, express a strong passivity and subservience to the ‘void’ objects. As determined in this diagram, the primary aim of this section is to make clear the distinction of ‘void’ as a positive

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