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Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind

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Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind

The film, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind follows the relationship of Joel and Clementine. From both recently breaking up together, Joel in an attempt to win her back finds out that she has had her memory erased of him. She does so by a company called Lacuna, which is able to select memories of people or a time and erase them. Joel ends up doing the same thing and while his memories are erased of her, he realizes what a huge mistake it was. During this film, there are interweaving story lines that all weave within Joel’s sleeping state while his memory is being erased. The main character Joel’s moral decision he makes during the film is to have his memory erased of Clementine like he did of her. While Joel is hurt at the realization that Clementine has done this, he decides to have the procedure done as well so that they both are not hurt when they see each other ever again. Joel as well believes this is the best option as in the film, it seems she has already moved on with someone new and believes he should do the same for himself. This idea of erasing his own memory as well leads to him following the Utilitarianism view. Utilitarianism says that one should always choose the action which consequences yield the largest net gain of happiness over pain, for everyone (Turetzky, 2013). Joel believes as he does not want to feel the pain of loss for Clementine anymore. As well as the Doctor who gives the procedure likens the experience to a heavy loss of drinking when Joel asks about brain damage. This makes Joel believe there are more benefits to getting the procedure done over not. While this what he originally believes he wants, during the procedure he realizes that erasing his memory of Clementine is not something he wants. The change of heart comes from him reliving all of the major memories he has with her over their 2 year relationship, he comes to see that many memories were positive, good memories compared to the bad ones towards the end of their relationship. In the end though as he is trapped in his own mind during the procedure, the task with erasing Clementine is completed and Joel wakes up with no recollection of her. This in turn still keeps with the point of Utilitarianism as Joel thought that he was maximizing happiness by getting the procedure done, then thought he would maximize his happiness by trying to stop it, and ultimately the procedure made him happy as he does not remember Clementine nor feels pain about their break up. In the same respect, it was only until Joel saw the joyous memories between the two did he have a change of heart, thus erasing the memories was the best decision. If Joel followed Kant’s theory then he would not have had the procedure done. Kant’s categorical imperative, does not allow a person to lie as it sees this person as a means to an end and what a person does has to be universal for every party (Mooney, 2013). Kant’s view would prohibit the procedure to be done as a person is lying to themselves with the memory loss and could not guarantee everyone this ability. If Joel followed the Natural Law of Ethics then his actions would have not been carried out as well. Natural Law Ethics says that right action is the one that fulfills human essence according our God given designed and purpose (Turetzky, 2013). Lacuna was made by man and science, this did not involve God, thus if Joel followed this theory he would have not had his memory erased. I believe that Joel made the correct choice as Clementine was living a seemingly happier life without him and did feel the pain and grief that Joel did. Also, Joel only realizes his “mistake” after reliving good memories together, the negative ones he was angry and happy he was erasing her. Thus it was the best decision to erase her as he would not be bitter towards her.

If I went through a major breakup and had the choice of going to Lacuna, I would highly consider it. Another character in the film is Patrick, who works at Lacuna Inc., the place where both Joel and Clementine erase their memories. Patrick falls in love with Clementine after erasing her memories of Joel. Upon seeing Joel is going to do the same, Patrick takes the items that Joel brought to Lacuna that reminded him of Clementine and takes them to use in order to woo Clementine. Patrick’s moral decision is stealing Joel’s belongings in order to make himself seem better and seemingly know the perfect words to say in order for Clementine to fall for him. This decision falls under Ethical/Rational Egoism. Ethical/Rational Egoism says that when in moral doubt, one should choose the action that serves her self-interest first (Turetzky, 2013). Patrick’s actions could fall under moral scrutiny as he stole items belonging to someone else and is putting on a facade using Joel’s items instead of being himself around her. As well as the fact that she was a patient at the company he works for. Thus he would act under Ethical/Rational Egoism as he is doing something based on self-interest rather than rationality. Also, to Patrick this was common sense and did not take a long time to thing of any complications that could arise. If Patrick followed Utilitarianism theory, he would have done the same the same under Ethical/Rational Egoism because there was a larger yield of happiness for both parties since he knew everything Clementine liked thus she would like and enjoy Patrick’s company. If Patrick followed the Divine Command theory, which states that one should always follow the word of God (Turetzky, 2013). Then he would not have stolen Joel’s items and tried to act in a certain way to get Clementine as Patrick would be following the word of God and should not lie or steal.

I believe Patrick’s choice was extremely wrong, he should have acted like himself to get Clementine to like her. It would have been better for her to like him as the way he is instead of a false concept. After a while, Joel’s items would not help Patrick and thus eventually Clementine would see his facade. As well as, he is breaking his code of conduct for dating a patient at his place of work. In conclusion, both Joel and Patrick act out to ethical theories and their outcomes vary between each other in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind. Joel acts using the utilitarian theory while Patrick uses Ethical/Rational Egoism.

References Mooney, J. (2013). Eternal sunshine of the spotless mind. Retrieved from http:// filmandphilosophy.com/2013/02/27/eternal-sunshine-of-the-spotless-mind/

Turetzky, M. (2013). A brief summery of absolutist moral theories. Retrieved from https:// limcollege.blackboard.com/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp? tab_tab_group_id=_3_1&url=/webapps/blackboard/execute/launcher? type=Course&id=_7915_1&url=

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