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Exporting

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_ Lợi ích đối với doanh nghiệp và quốc gia nếu nhập khẩu theo điều kiện FOB:
Theo nguyên lý trên, thay vì các doanh nghiệp nhập khẩu theo điều kiện CIF như hiện nay, chúng ta nên yêu cầu khách nước ngoài chào hàng theo điều kiện FOB.
+ Lợi ích cho quốc gia: Nếu tất cả các doanh nghiệp trong nước nhập khẩu theo điều kiện FOB, kim ngạch nhập khẩu trong năm 2007 của cả nước chỉ là 48,55 tỷ USD, thay vì 52,20 tỷ USD nhập khẩu theo điều kiện CIF. Số ngoại tệ nhập khẩu giảm (-) 3,65 tỷ USD, do chúng ta tiết kiệm được tiền bảo hiểm và cước tầu phải trả cho nước ngoài.
+ Lợi ích đối với doanh nghiệp trực tiếp nhập khẩu: Các doanh nghiệp trả tiền ký quỹ để mở L/C ít hơn nếu nhập khẩu theo điều kiện CIF. Nếu nhập khẩu theo điều kiện CIF, khi khách nước ngoài giao hàng, sau 3 ngày họ đã điện đòi tiền. Nếu nhập khẩu theo điều kiện FOB, khi hàng cập cảng, doanh nghiệp nhập khẩu mới phải trả tiền cước tầu, doanh nghiệp không bị tồn vốn, hoặc không phải trả lãi vay ngân hàng cho khoản tiền cước tầu, giảm được giá thành hàng nhập khẩu.
+ Lợi ích đối với cá nhân, cũng tương tự như trên.
_ Sau khi có một số thông tin sơ lược về số lượng hàng xuất, khả năng đáp ứng hàng, thời gian giao hàng…nhân viên phụ trách việc thuê tàu sẽ tiến hành đặt tàu.
Nhân viên sẽ lên các trang web của các hãng tàu hoặc các công ty giao nhận để tham khảo lịch tàu và giá giao dịch. Sau đó xem xét cái nào phù hợp với khả năng tài chính và thời gian hàng đến cảng thì sẽ liên lạc và đàm phán giá cả, nếu phù hợp thì tiến hành đặt tàu và nhận Booking confirmation. Từ đó bên đối tác sẽ tiến hành đặt chỗ trên tàu và gửi email cho nhân viên đính kèm Booking acknowledgement. Theo điều kiện thương mại FOB thì bên bán chịu trách nhiệm về hàng từ kho đến khi hàng chất lên tàu còn công ty sẽ chịu trách nhiệm đặt tàu.
Công ty giao nhận:

– Mức phí thấp;
– Nhận hàng và giao hàng tận nơi hoặc nhận/giao tại sân bay;
– Giao nhận đúng thời gian thỏa thuận;
– Lộ trình giao nhận minh bạch với bằng chứng giao hàng;
– Cam kết về bảo đảm an toàn hàng hóa và thời gian vận chuyển;
Một số công ty giao nhận: * Châu Phát Quy trình chuyển hàng từ Đức về Việt Nam
Bước 1: Liên lạc với Châu Phát theo sđt Hotline: 0914 569 368 để được tư vấn và hổ trợ.
Bước 2: Mang hàng hóa đến văn phòng đại diện của công ty tại Đức của Châu Phát. Tại đây, sẽ được hướng dẫn cụ thể những điều kiện gửi hàng có trong điều khoản.
Bước 3: Sau khi tham khảo xong điều khoản đó, nhân viên tại văn phòng đại diện sẽ hướng dẫn khách hàng gói hàng và làm thủ tục về Việt Nam. công ty sẽ nhận thông báo lịch trình hàng của mình trong khoảng thời gian vận chuyển.
- Chuyển hàng từ Đức về Việt Nam bằng đường hàng không.
+ Theo chính ngạch
Châu Phát làm các thủ tục thông quan, đóng thuế, nhận hàng thông qua việc công ty cung cấp các giấy tờ liên quan đến lô hàng để nhân viên Châu Phát làm thủ tục.
Nếu công ty tự làm thủ tục thông quan và nhận hàng thì phí thanh toán ngay khi tàu rời cảng ở Đức.
+ Theo dạng tiểu ngạch công ty gửi hàng đến địa chỉ văn phòng ở Đức.
Châu Phát chuyển về Việt Nam bằng đường hàng không và công ty đến nhận hàng tại VP.
- Chuyển hàng từ Đức về Việt Nam bằng đường Biển.
Hình thức vận chuyển sau:
- Dịch vụ vận chuyển hàng hóa từ Đức về phi trường Việt Nam.
Dịch vụ này sẽ giúp công ty tiết kiệm chi phí ở mức thấp nhất, sẽ vận chuyển hàng từ Đức về sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất– Việt Nam mà không đặt ra mức yêu cầu tối thiểu về trọng lượng.
- Dịch vụ vận chuyển hàng hóa từ Đức về văn phòng Việt Nam.
Dịch vụ vận chuyển hàng từ Đức về Việt Nam và nhận hàng tại văn phòng cho phép người gửi hàng đóng tất cả các lệ phí và thuế cho người nhận ngay trên nước Đức.
- Dịch vụ vận chuyển hàng hóa từ Đức về nhận hàng tại nhà Việt Nam.
Ngoài ra các dịch vụ trên, công ty có thể đăng ký dịch vụ nhân hàng tại nhà door to door. Với dịch vụ này, hàng hóa từ Mỹ sẽ được vận chuyển về đến tận nhà một cách an toàn.

* DVN Logistics:
Quy trình thực hiện vận tải hàng hóa bằng đường biển tại DVN Logistics
Các dịch vụ DVN Logistics bao gồm một trong các bước sau, hoặc tất cả các bước sau.
Bước 1: DVN Logistics vận chuyển bên nước ngoài lấy hàng từ xưởng của người xuất khẩu ( shipper) mang ra đến cảng gửi hàng (port of loading). Trong quá trình này DVN Logistics sẽ tiến hành vận chuyển hàng hóa, bằng xe tải, bằng đầu kéo cont hoặc bằng xe lửa sao cho tiết kiệm về chi phí và thời gian nhất.
Bước 2: DVN Logistics tiến hành khai hải quan, thông quan hàng hóa, kiểm tra thực tế hàng hóa nếu có yêu cầu từ phía hải quan, lập bộ chứng từ chứng nhận xuất xứ. Tại bước này DVN sẽ tiến thành khai báo hải quan điện tử, thực hiện các dịch vụ thông quan. Chuẩn bị chứng từ chứng nhận xuất xứ, xin giấy phép lưu hành tự do của nước xuất khẩu.
Bước 3: DVN Logistics tiến hành đặt lịch tàu đối với hàng vận chuyển đường biển, đặt lịch, chỗ máy báy với hàng đi hàng không. Lịch tàu sẽ được DVN Logistics thông báo và xác nhận với quý khách hàng sao cho gần với ngày sẵn sàng nhất, thời gian vận chuyển phù hợp để khách hàng cân đối về chi phí và thời gian

Bước 4: Xuất vận đơn (B/L) để làm giấy chứng nhận sở hữu hàng. Làm điện giao hàng ( telex release).
Tại đây DVN Logistics sẽ xuất cho khách hàng một vận đơn thông thường gổm 3 bản gốc và 3 bản coppy để làm chứng từ sở hữu hàng hóa. Vận đơn sẽ được cấp cho nhà xuất khẩu, sau đó nhà xuất khẩu gửi vận đơn cho nhà nhập khẩu. Trong trường hàng yêu cầu nhanh chóng không dùng vận đơn gốc, DVN Logistics sẽ tiến hành surrender vận đơn (làm điện giao hàng )
Bước 5: Khi hàng đến cảng nhập khẩu (Port of delivery ) , DVN logistics tiến hành làm thủ tục hải quan, thông quan, kiểm hóa hàng hóa nếu có giúp khách hàng. Tại đây DVN Logistics sẽ tiến hành nhận chứng từ từ phía người nhập khẩu, nên tờ khai và kế hoạch làm hàng hải quan
Bước 6: DVN Logistics vận chuyển nội địa, giao hàng từ càng biển tới tận xưởng, kho cho người nhận tại Việt Nam. Sau khi làm xong thủ tục hải quan. DVN Logistics sẽ tiến hành đưa hàng từ cảng biển về đến công ty bằng xe tải hoặc đầu kéo container

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