...Independent Report on Clinical Laboratory Testing Services Market for an Initial Public Offering (IPO) in Egypt A Frost & Sullivan Report 2014 1|P age Disclaimer © November 2014 Frost & Sullivan The market research process for this study has been undertaken through detailed primary and secondary research, which involves discussing the status of the industry with leading industry participants and experts, and compiling inputs from publicly available sources, including official publications and research reports. The Expert Opinion Consensus Methodology has been used for the report. Quantitative market information is based primarily on such interviews and desk-based secondary research; therefore, making it subject to fluctuation. Frost & Sullivan has taken all reasonable care to insure that the information contained in this report is, to the best of its knowledge, in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import. In making any decision regarding the transaction, the recipient should conduct its own investigation and analysis of all facts and information contained in the prospectus of which this report is a part and the recipient must rely on its own examination and the terms of the transaction, as and when discussed. The recipient should not construe any of the contents in this report as advice relating to business, financial, legal, taxation or investment matters and are advised to consult their own business, financial, legal, taxation...
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...Economic Revival June 2012 June 2012 © Confederation of Indian Industry Copyright © 2011 by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in, or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. CII has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of information presented in this document. However, neither CII nor any of its office bearers or analysts or employees can be held responsible for any financial consequences arising out of the use of information provided herein. However, in case of any discrepancy, error, etc., same may please be brought to the notice of CII for appropriate corrections. Published by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), The Mantosh Sondhi Centre; 23, Institutional Area, Lodi Road, New Delhi-110003 (INDIA), Tel: +91-11-24629994-7, Fax: +91-11-24626149; Email: info@cii.in; Web: www.cii.in Confederation of Indian Industry The Mantosh Sondhi Centre 23, Institutional Area , Lodi Road, New Delhi – 110 003 Tel.: 011-24621874, 24629994-97 : Fax: 011-24626149 Website:www.cii.in Edited, printed and published by: Chandrajit Banerjee, Director General, CII on behalf of Confederation of Indian Industry from The Mantosh Sondhi Centre, 23, Institutional Area, Lodi Road, New Delhi –110 003 Tel: 91-11-24629994-7 Fax: 91-11-24626149 email:...
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...------------------------------------------------- Government budget A government budget is a government document presenting the government's proposed revenues and spending for a financial year that is often passed by the legislature, approved by the chief executive or president and presented by the Finance Minister to the nation. The budget is also known as the Annual Financial Statement of the country. This document estimates the anticipated government revenues and government expenditures for the ensuing (current) financial year.[1] For example, only certain types of revenue may be imposed and collected. Property tax is frequently the basis for municipal and county revenues, while sales taxand/or income tax are the basis for state revenues, and income tax and corporate tax are the basis for national revenues. ------------------------------------------------- History[edit] The financial crisis caused by the South Sea Bubble led to the presentation of the government budget under Sir Robert Walpole. Painting by Edward Matthew Ward. The practice of presenting budgets and fiscal policy to parliament was initiated by Sir Robert Walpole in his position as Chancellor of the Exchequer, in an attempt to restore the confidence of the public after the chaos unleashed by the collapse of the South Sea Bubble in 1720.[2] Thirteen years later, Walpole announced his fiscal plans to bring in an excise tax on the consumption of a variety of goods, such as wine and tobacco, and to lessen...
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...Budgetary policy 2011-2015 Budgetary policy refers to government attempts to run a budget in equilibrium or in surplus. The aim is to reduce the public debt. The Rutte government made agreements on public finances in the coalition agreement and the 2010 parliamentary support agreement. The main financial agreements are to reduce the budget deficit and cut public spending. • Additional measures public finances • Measures to restore public finances Need for measures The global financial and economic crisis that commenced in 2008 has hit the Netherlands hard and public finances have deteriorated badly. To overcome the crisis and cushion the worst blows, the economy is being stimulated to keep people in work and investments are being made in business. Public spending has accordingly increased but tax revenue has fallen sharply. The crisis has led to a serious budget deficit and a sharp jump in the national debt. The gap in public finances will not go away by itself. The public debt will continue to rise as long as there is a budget deficit, as will the interest the government has to pay on the debt every year. Public finances in the Netherlands will be untenable without drastic measures. Furthermore, without robust public finances the Netherlands will lose the confidence of the financial markets. At the beginning of its term of office (October 2010), the Rutte government proposed a package of measures of €18 billion in total. As a result of the disappointing economic...
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...Economic Systems The way a country’s resources are owned and the way that country takes decisions as to what to produce, how much to produce and how to distribute what has been produced determine the type of economic system that particular country practises. 1. MARKET ECONOMY (also called FREE ENTERPRISE ECONOMIES or CAPITALIST ECONOMY) 2. CENTRALLY – PLANNED or CONTROLLED ECONOMY 3. MIXED ECONOMY 1. MARKET ECONOMY in comparison to 2. PLANNED ECONOMY e.g. USA, Japan Private firms or individuals own means of production. They make choices about: o What to produce o How to produce o For whom to produce - What to produce is answered by consumers according their demand for goods & services - How to produce is answered by the businessmen. They will choose the production method, which reduces their costs to reach the higher profit. - For whom to produce – firms produce goods & services which consumers are willing and able to buy. Role of government 1. To pass laws to protect businessmen & consumers 2. To issue money 3. To provide certain services – police 4. To prevent firms from dominating The market and to restrict the power Of trade unions 5. Repair and maintain state properties Advantages: Goods and services go where they are most in demand and free market responds quickly to people’s wants + wide variety of G&S No need for and overriding authority to determine allocation of goods&services Producers and consumers are free to make changes to suit their aims Competition...
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...| |[pic] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |UNIT NO | | |DM4X 10 | | | | | |UNIT TITLE | | |OUTCOME 2 | | |THE UK ECONOMY | | | | | ...
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...a comprehensive plan and directional footprint towards overcoming these hurdles to sustainable growth of 7-8% over the next few years along with providing macro economic stability, lowered inflation, realistic fiscal health targeting and a manageable current account deficit. Country is in no mood to suffer unemployment & apathetic governance 10th July, 2014 Union Budget 2014-15 Budget 2014-15 Holistic Plan of Action The Finance Minister while presenting the budget takes cognizance of the fact that decisive action to fuel growth without populism is the need of the hour. And that resources for developmental expenditure cannot be raised at the cost of burdening the future generations with the legacy of debt. He goes on to emphasize the need to mobilize resources through both tax and non-tax revenues to feed the aspirational developmental expenditure. In order to achieve this objective the Modi Government has taken head on the various issues plaguing the Indian economy and come out with imaginative and yet very practical and implementable reforms and measures. We cannot leave behind a legacy of debt for our future generation 10th July, 2014 Union Budget 2014-15 10th July,...
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...Parliament of Australia Department of Parliamentary Services Parliamentary Library Information, analysis and advice for the Parliament RESEARCH PAPER www.aph.gov.au/library 26 May 2010, no. 17, 2009–10, ISSN 1834-9854 Budget Review 2010–11 Last year’s Budget was framed amid a sharply deteriorating world economy which was considered the most challenging global economic conditions since the Great Depression. In 2009, the global economy contracted for the first time in the post-war era. In contrast, Australia grew by almost 1.5 per cent supported by monetary and fiscal policy stimulus, a well-functioning banking system, and strong growth in a number of East Asian economies. The third Rudd Government Budget, presented on 11 May 2010, was developed within an improving but still uncertain outlook, with events in Greece and other European Union countries reminding us of the risks to the global economic recovery. Strong economic growth in China and India is expected to continue to flow throughout the region and, despite a slower pace, the US is leading the recovery among our advanced economy major trading partners. Global economic growth is in the early stages of recovery but we should remain cognisant of the precarious economic environment which is continuing to challenge government policy makers around the globe. Once again the Parliamentary Library has produced the annual Budget Review that examines the key features of a selection of crucial measures contained...
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... | |Theme 1 | | | |Principles of Governance | |Traffic | |Population | |Healthcare (Singapore and UK) | |...
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...for food, shelter, freedom, opportunities, etc) are met”. In the long term as well as the short. GDP encompasses all economic activity, from which we gain important values such as economic growth and GDP per capita. Nearly every country in the world collects this data and macroeconomists and Governments use this data in their analysis and decision making on policy. Growth is high up on the list of priorities for most economies as it usually indicates increasing GDP per capita as well as an expanding economy. This is beneficial in providing more goods to the economy for investment, increasing material standards of living and also to provide more jobs and wealth. The principle of National Income Accounting is that Production = Income = Expenditure, so the value for GDP also gives economists values for this data as well. All this makes the figure of GDP very useful to economists. The data shows the UK since 1955 has increased its GDP (not adjusted for inflation) by a factor of 84 from £4’749m to £399’834m in the 2nd quarter of 2013. Although when put in real terms (taking into account inflation) with the production value being multiplied by the price level of the previous year (the Chained Volume Series), GDP has only increased by a factor of 4.5. This is still a good performance as the population has only increased by 23.9% in the same period,...
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...3 Global challenges, need for R&I and economic dimensions of Digital Technology AUTUMN 2013 Copyright © ARTEMIS Industry Association & ITEA Office Association Permission to reproduce any text from this publication for non-commercial purposes is granted, provided that the source is credited. First edition, autumn 2013 www.artemis-ia.eu & www.itea2.org ISBN: 978-90-817213-2-5 5 Preamble This updated document1 is the joint result of the industry represented in the ARTEMIS Industry Association and ITEA and expresses the common industry ambition. Its creation was initiated by the ARTEMIS ITEA Cooperation Committee (AICC). The main goal of this update of the ITEA-ARTEMIS high-level vision 2030, version 2012 is to add a quantitative description of the impact of software innovation on revenues and labour. There are also other aspects of the impact of software innovation, like eco-systems, community building and standardisation. However these are not the focus of this year’s update. Disclaimer The trends and predictions presented in this document are based on publicly available sources. We rely on these sources, without independent verification of the information presented. The nature of this document is for a large part rather a compilation of existing material, than a reinvention of insights. The statements made by Roland Berger Strategy Consultants are based on assumptions held to be accurate on the basis of the information available. However, Roland Berger Strategy...
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...6) Valparaiso University Author Note: “I have neither given, received, nor have I tolerated other's used of unauthorized aid." Age Discrimination and Age-Based Rationing of Health Care Health care as a social good, requires a tremendous amount of a nation’s expenditures; and health care is not the only social good that a nation must consider, there are also the social goods of defense, education, public health, and infrastructure, to name a few. In the United States alone, the percentage of the GDP spent on health care over a three year period, from 2011-2013, averaged 17.066% (17.1%, 17.0%, 17.1%, each respective year) (The World Bank Group, Inc, 2015). In retrospect, despite the passing and subsequent implementation of the Affordable Care Act in 2010, with the final aspects of the bill effective January 1, 2015, the ever-rising cost of health care may never truly subside, as the nation’s baby boomers continue to age and subsequent chronic conditions often associated with aging such as coronary artery disease, diabetes, and certain cancers increase with the aging population. In fact, according to Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (2015), Medicare accounted for 20% of total US health care expenditure in 2014, growing 5.5% and expected to “accelerate after 2015” in direct correlation to the expected increases in use of medical goods and services utilized by the aging, as well as the continued enrollment of baby-boomers into the Medicare program. With such a...
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...IMPACT ........................................................................................... 4 - 23 CHANGE IN CENTRAL PLAN OUTLAY..................................................................... 24 RECEIPTS .......................................................................................................... 25-26 EXPENDITURE ................................................................................................ 27 - 28 KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS (Absolute Values) ................................................... 29 KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS (Percentage Change Over Previous Year) ............... 30 UNION BUDGET 2010-11: Impact Analysis BUDGET AT A GLANCE (Rs bn) 2009-10 Revised Estimates 1) Revenue Receipts 2) Tax Revenue (net to centre) 3) Non-Tax Revenue 4) Capital Receipts (5+6+7)$ 5) Recoveries of loans 6) Other receipts 7) Borrowings and other liabilities * 8) Total Receipts (1+4)$ 9) Non-Plan Expenditure 10) On Revenue Account of which, 11) Interest Payments 12) On Capital Account 13) Plan Expenditure 14) On Revenue Account 15) On Capital Account 16) Total Expenditure (9+13) 17) Revenue Expenditure (10+14) 18) Capital Expenditure (12+15) 19) Revenue Deficit (17-1) % of GDP 20) Fiscal Deficit {16-(1+5+6)} % of GDP 21) Primary Deficit (20-11) % of GDP 5,772.94 4,651.03 1,121.91 4,442.53 42.54 259.58 4,140.41 10,215.47 7,063.71 6,419.44 2,195.00 644.27 3,151.76 2,644.11 507.65 10,215.47 9,063.55 1,151.92 3,290.61 (5.3) 4,140.41 (6.7) 1,945.41 (3.2) 2010-11...
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...Instructor’s Manual CASE TEACHING NOTES The Global Pharmaceutical Industry Sarah Holland (Manchester Business School) and Bernardo Bátiz-Lazo (London South Bank University) 1. Introduction The case describes how the prescription pharmaceutical industry has changed since its modern beginnings in the early 1950s. The various forces affecting the competitive environment of the industry are discussed in terms of origins, immediate past and immediate future (2004 onwards). As a result, the note provides insights into the evolution of barriers to enter and exit the industry for prescription pharmaceuticals, while aiming to help students to recognise how to set boundaries for an industry. This is a detailed industry note on the “ethical” pharmaceutical industry which provides an opportunity to analyse key success factors of major players. The note centres on a descriptive overview of the predominant issues in the three major Triad market areas: the US, Europe and Japan (although major issues in emerging markets are also mentioned). The note covers the overall industry environment with in-depth discussion of the driving forces in the industry such as globalisation (in particular global regulatory issues, changing world demographics and worldwide pricing disparities); development of new technology; the importance of time to market; and amalgamations. The case also examines issues around corporate social responsibility. 2. Position of the Case The pharmaceutical industry...
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...ANNUAL REPORT 2010 TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL IS THE GLOBAL CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANISATION LEADING THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION. THROUGH MORE THAN 90 CHAPTERS WORLDWIDE AND AN INTERNATIONAL SECRETARIAT IN BERLIN, WE RAISE AWARENESS OF THE DAMAGING EFFECTS OF CORRUPTION AND WORK WITH PARTNERS IN GOVERNMENT, BUSINESS AND CIVIL SOCIETY TO DEVELOP AND IMPLEMENT EFFECTIVE MEASURES TO TACKLE IT. www.transparency.org WE ARE A GLOBAL MOVEMENT SHARING ONE VISION A WORLD IN WHICH GOVERNMENT, POLITICS, BUSINESS, CIVIL SOCIETY AND THE DAILY LIVES OF PEOPLE ARE FREE OF CORRUPTION Editors: Alice Harrison and Michael Sidwell Design: Sophie Everett Cover photo: © Reuters/Yannis Behrakis Every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in this report. All information was believed to be correct as of June 2011. Nevertheless, Transparency International cannot accept responsibility for the consequences of its use for other purposes or in other contexts. ISBN: 978-3-935711-79-1 Printed on 100% recycled paper. ©2011 Transparency International. All rights reserved. This report provides a snapshot of how the Transparency International movement was active in the fight against corruption in 2010. For the purpose of conciseness, national chapters, national chapters in formation and national contacts are referred to as chapters, regardless of their status within Transparency International’s accreditation system. Visit www.transparency.org/chapters for their current...
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