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How to Play the Clarinet

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Submitted By mylynn97
Words 786
Pages 4
Mylynn McCarty
Mrs. Burton
English Composition 1301
September 29, 2014
How to Play the Clarinet The first thing you need to know about in order to play the clarinet is the materials. The first thing you need to do is go to a local music store, such as Hiljie Music or High School Music, and buy a clarinet of your choice with a case and a box of vandoren reeds. You will also need some cork grease, swabs, and a mouthpiece with a ligature. I also strongly suggest buying a thumb rest cover to protect your thumb from callusing and a beginner book to start practicing from. Now that you have all the materials, you need to learn how to put your clarinet together. First you attach the bell to the bottom of the main part of the clarinet, then you attach the top main part of the clarinet to the part you just put together. Then you slide your barrel on top of what you just constructed, followed by your mouthpiece to top it all off. After you construct your clarinet, you need to soak your reed (a 2 is a great beginner size, although I play on a 3 1/2-4), and then adjust it onto your mouthpiece. After you have placed your reed in the correct position on your mouthpiece, you will then slide your ligature over the mouthpiece and reed (facing inward) and then tighten the nobs. Now you are ready to learn how to play. First you curl your lower lip over your teeth with the reed side down resting on your bottom lip with your jaw flat. Next place your top teeth firmly on top of your mouthpiece and seal the corners of your mouth, so that no air can escape. Your tongue should not touch the reed unless you need to tongue a short note. After you have figured out the playing position of the clarinet you are now ready to learn how to play an open G. First make sure that your left hand is on top of your right hand. Now all you have to do is blow into the instrument and try to make a sound without covering any of the holes or pressing down any keys, but you do not want to puff your cheeks. After you have learned how to play open G, you can now use your beginner book and fingering chart to figure out the rest of the notes. Learning to play other notes on the clarinet is actually quite easy, all you have to do is place down one finger at a time to change the note. For example if you start off on an open G and then put down your left thumb on the back side of the clarinet, you are now playing an F. If you consecutively place down more fingers one at a time you will soon learn how to play an E, then a D, followed by a C, B flat, A, and then ending it off with another G. Playing the clarinet in the upper octave is just as easy, all you have to do is make sure to press the register key on the back of the clarinet and just lift up your fingers to play. You start off on a C, followed by a D, E, F, G, A, B, and then end it all of with a C again. If you hear yourself squeaking, it’s ok it just means that you need to tighten your embouchure, so just tighten the corners of your mouth to make sure that no air escapes. Learning the fingering for a clarinet reminds me of playing the piano except when you play the piano your hands are flat instead of sideways. Some key tips that can help you learn to play your clarinet better is to buy a music book and I also strongly suggest taking private lessons, they help a whole lot, especially for beginners wanting to learn the basic fingerings of the clarinet. Always warm up before you play and try to keep your fingers close to make it easier for you to play runs. Practicing scales and arpeggios will help your technique get better. Also always make sure to soak your reed in a cup of water when you are not playing on it, so that you can get rid of the bacteria. Another tip is that you need to be patient and relax, it takes time to master an instrument, stressing out will only result in upsetting yourself. So if you get frustrated, take a break and come back to it later. Lastly have confidence in yourself and just have fun!

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