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Motivation Concept Analysis Daryl Guy Psy 320 September 8, 2014 Valerie Murphy

Motivational Concept Analysis Motivation is one major principle that we as humans live by every single days of our lives. Without motivation our lives as we know of today, would not exist. Imagine a world where everyone has no drive to do things for the better, it would not be such a great world, if no one in the world were motivated to do any research or even to just eat and get a meal from day to day. Motivation is a reason or reasons an individual acts or behaves in certain particular way. One theory of motivation is that of, Sigmund Freud, which states, “believed that all behavior was motivated and that the purpose of behavior was to serve the satisfaction of needs” (Understanding Motivation and Emotion, Fifth Edition, 2009). Therefore, what Sigmund Freud is ultimately stating is that as humans we have a certain needs that must be fulfilled and that all our behaviors are motivated to fulfill the certain need. Sigmund Freud’s theory about motivation seems to be a more relatable theory, for example, if I was hungry and I needed to fulfill my need for sustenance, I will then be motivated enough to get up and fulfill my need of nourishments. “Freud (1915) summarized his drive theory with four components—source, impetus, aim, and object—as depicted in Figure 2.1. The source of drive was rooted in the body’s physiology—in a bodily deficit (e.g., lack of food). Once it reached a threshold level of urgency, bodily deficit became psychological drive. Drive had motivational properties because drive had an impetus (force) that possessed the aim of satisfaction, which was the removal of the underlying bodily deficit. To accomplish this aim, the individual experienced anxiety on a psychological level, and it was this anxiety that motivated the behavioral search (aim) for

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