...Irish Americans: Cultural Implications In Psychotherapy Treatment Elizabeth Mathews Loma Linda University Table of Content Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……… 3 Background………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………. 3 Culture.………………..………………………………………………………………………………...…………….3 Historical………………………………………………………………………………………………..………….. 4 Characteristics.………………………………………………………………………………......…………………………. 4 Language. ………………………………………………………………...………………………………………….4 Oppression………………………………………………………………………………………………….……….5 Alcohol…………...…………………………………………………………………………………………..……….5 Depression and Suicide…………………………………………………………………………………………...………6 Northern Ireland………………………………………………………………………………………..……….. 6 Depression and Cultural Impact………………………………………………………………….……….. 7 Suicide and Cultural Change…………………………………………………………………………………8 Family Structure….………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10 Women/Mothers ……………………………………………………………………………………………….11 Men/Fathers….…………………………………………………………………………………………………..11 Children………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………12 In Therapy……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………12 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………13 References……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………15 There are assumptions and stereotypes surrounding every cultural group in the world; some are true and some are far from accurate. These assumptions and stereotypes provide a lens through which one experiences people they come...
Words: 4100 - Pages: 17
...| Name of SchoolGuangdong Country Garden School | Candidate name | | Candidate number | 001339-0044 | Economics commentary number | COMMENTARY NUMBER 1 | Title of the article | Northern Ireland's new five-pence carrier bag tax | Source of the article | BBC NEWShttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-22047872 | Date the article was published | 08/04/2013 | Date the commentary was written | 29/ 12/2013 | Word count (750 words maximum) | 749 words | Section of the syllabus the article relates to (please tick the one that is most relevant) | * Section 1: Microeconomics * Section 2: Macroeconomics * Section 3: International Economics * Section 4: Development Economics | Commentary Number 1 News Article Northern Ireland's new five-pence carrier bag tax 8 April 2013Last updated at 15:37 GMT The Department of the Environment hopes to see an 80% reduction in bag use. The new levy on plastic carrier bags has come into effect in Northern Ireland. Retailers must now charge shoppers at least five pence for each new single-use carrier bag. The proceeds of the tax will be forwarded to the Department of the Environment. The department hopes to see an 80% reduction in the use of carrier bags as a result of the levy. The tax also applies to bags made from paper, plant-based material, or natural starch. The regulations also allow for a range of exemptions on the grounds of hygiene and food safety, the protection of goods and consumers, and confidentiality...
Words: 1304 - Pages: 6
...SOS-440 Final Paper According to Author Rex A. Hudson, “Terrorists are motivated not only by psychological factors but also very real political, social, religious, and economic factors, among others. These factors vary widely”. Accordingly, the motivations, goals, and ideologies of ethnic separatist, anarchist, social revolutionary, religious fundamentalist, and new religious terrorist groups differ significantly. (Hudson, 1999) Therefore, each terrorist group must be examined within its own cultural, economic, political, and social context in order to better understand the motivations of its individual members and leaders and their particular ideologies. (Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1999, para. 54) I will use Hudson’s assertion as my theoretical framework to analyze if my findings are compatible with a plausible assertion that terrorism is based off social and political views of the people who see their current state as unjust. The National Liberation Army (Ejército de Liberación Nacional or ELN) is a revolutionary guerrilla army; who have fought in the Colombian Civil War since it began in 1964. The ELN advocate a composite Communist ideology of Marxism and Liberation Theology. The ELN was founded by Fabio Vásquez Castaño and other Colombian rebels trained in Communist Cuba; upon the Vásquez Castaño death, the ELN was headed by a series of Roman Catholic priests, exponents of Liberation Theology. (Brittain, 2010) Most notable was the Priest Camilo...
Words: 1930 - Pages: 8
...-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Chapter I General information ---------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Chapter II Arguments for and against the Scottish independence Arguments for the independence ----------------------------------------------- 6 Arguments against the independence ----------------------------------------- 7 Conclusion --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Bibliography ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 Introduction The subject I have analyzed in this research paper is the possible independence of Scotland. I chose this topic because the Scottish independence is a problem of great importance not only for the UK and Scotland, but also for the whole Europe. While doing my research I found very strong and opposing opinions about this recent topic. Scottish independence is a relevant and important matter that has been debated for many years but is now at the pinnacle of debate. Both public and politicians and opposing opinions about independence and throughout this work I will evaluate the most current and most emotive arguments for and against independence. First, I will speak about the historical background of this issue and about the parties “fighting” for independence. Next, I will represent for and against arguments, which will help to understand this complicated issue. Chapter I General information ...
Words: 2480 - Pages: 10
...and operate with higher capital and liquidity buffers than before the crisis.” This quote by M.Gudmundsson, basically says that that credit will not be as easy got by consumers from the pre 2007 levels, with the governance of banks meaning finance will be harder to get thereby meaning that people who are credit risks will struggle to get credit and so therefore economic growth will be slow for a few years until consumer confidence and bank capitol rises again with the economy. The introduction of payday lenders, easy to obtain credit cards with high interests and poor credit acceptance and the fact that online banks are now challenging banks on both finance and banking respectively mean that the finance industry is changing. In our research we looked at the PESTEL, Porters' 5 forces and blue and red ocean frameworks and applied them to the finance industry. We found some common trends and threats, with all models linking up to show common trends and interlinking the 3 frameworks, examples of this were, In PESTEL the legal environment and it's effect on the finance industry provided similar points as in the porter's 5 forces bargaining power of suppliers. Other common links such as in the Red and Blue ocean theory was the presences of competitors and the similar threat of substitutes/new competitor entry in the sector. These 3 frameworks are interlinked and compliment one another as...
Words: 704 - Pages: 3
...gas company BGE based in Eire. The company was set up in 2005 to develop a new gas network in 10 towns and cities across Northern Ireland and supply natural gas to customers. The company also supplies gas to industrial and commercial customers in the competitive Greater Belfast gas market and was awarded a licence to supply electricity in Northern Ireland in January 2009. The company is growing and currently has 58 employees described as ‘a small set of highly skilled performers’. All are based in one building. Period contractor McNicholas is responsible for building the gas distribution network, with approximately 100 staff working on the contract. Despite its youth as an organisation, Firmus energy was awarded Investor in People status in 2008 and was shortlisted as Northern Ireland Responsible Company of the Year in 2009. Key themes • Recruitment on the basis of alignment with values rather than previous expertise. • A holistic approach based on a commitment to listening and responding to customers and employees. • Emphasis on taking personal responsibility for development, within a supportive environment. • Use of balanced business scorecard to ensure a ‘joined up’ approach to measuring all elements of activities. The triggers for change Firmus energy is working in a ‘highly competitive environment’. Customers in towns across Northern Ireland have traditionally used oil as the main fuel, and with no previous supplier of natural gas, Firmus energy is breaking into...
Words: 3144 - Pages: 13
...OSCOLA Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities Fourth Edition Faculty of Law, University of Oxford www.law.ox.ac.uk/oscola Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1 General notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 1 .1 Citations and footnotes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 1 .1 .1 1 .1 .2 1 .1 .3 1 .1 .4 Citing cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Citing legislation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Citing secondary sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Order of sources in footnotes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 1 .2 Subsequent citations, cross-references and Latin ‘gadgets’ . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 1 .2 .1 Subsequent citations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
Words: 18564 - Pages: 75
...barristers and solicitors, teachers, social workers Lower managerial and professional e.g. nurses, actors and musicians, police, soldiers Intermediate e.g. secretaries, clerks Small employers and own account workers e.g. publicans, playgroup leaders, farmers, taxi drivers Lower supervisory, craft and related occupations e.g. printers, plumbers, butchers, train drivers Semi-routine occupations e.g. shop assistants, traffic wardens, hairdressers Routine occupations e.g. waiters, road sweepers, cleaners, couriers Never worked and long term unemployed . The source of this information should be given under the Table In an attempt to identify the main determinants of health and illness, research studies have often...
Words: 2471 - Pages: 10
...Advertising Expenditure 34 Appendix 3 - NTBF Cash Flow Profiles 35 Appendix 4 - Bone Conducting Patent 36 Appendix 5 - The Case for India 46 Appendix 6 - The Case for Northern Ireland 49 Appendix 7 - The Case for China 55 References 72 Websites 75 Summary This assignment will examine how an innovative development in headphone technology will move from design concept to retail examining the role that innovation and entrepreneurship play in this. We will examine the sectors that the new headphones will be placed in from a retail point of view taking an overview of the sector and then looking at some of the major companies that dominate the headphone market currently. We will examine three possible market locations both from a retail perspective and a development perspective to establish the best possible location for the development of this innovative product. We will then examine the role of the customer and how their role has shaped the development of this concept with a focus on health and safety concerns that lie at the heart of this innovative process. We will finish with a view of how the headphone market will develop and where we see our headphone development in this future. Included in our appendices will be analysis of the development possibilities of China, India and Northern Ireland which will be explored further in the group presentation....
Words: 13595 - Pages: 55
...Technological Barriers - Social Impacts: 16 2.8 Miscellaneous Non Technological Barriers 16 2.9 Technological Barriers that impact the deployment of wave energy 17 3.0 Tidal Stream Technologies 21 3.1 Horizontal Axis Turbines 21 3.2 Vertical Axis Turbines 22 3.3 Reciprocating devices (oscillating hydrofoils) 22 3.4 Venturi Effect Tidal Stream Devices 23 3.5 Economic Appraisal: 24 3.6 Non Technological Barriers – Socio-Economic & Environmental Impacts: 27 3.7 Technological Barriers that impact the deployment of Tidal Stream energy. 29 3.8 Grid Integration: 30 3.8.1 Grid connection charges 30 3.8.2 Connection Charges. 30 3.9 Grid Connection. 30 3.9.1 Technological Barriers for Tidal Stream 31 3.10 Research and Development for future Irish Energy Strategies:. 37 4.0 Summary 41 5.0 Conclusion 41 5.1 Wave Energy: 42 5.2 Tidal Stream: 42 Bibliography 46 1.0 Introduction The aim of this report is to critically review the socio-economic and environmental impacts associated with Ocean Energy Technologies. The author begins the review by providing some examples of Wave Energy Conversion devices and then selects one type in which the impacts are discussed and critically examined in an Irish context. An economic appraisal is provided on the WEC and then the technical and non-technical barriers to the development of WEC’s are provided, using Irish, British and international...
Words: 9903 - Pages: 40
...INTRODUCTION BUDGETING Budgeting is one of the most important skills that an organization can have. Creating and implementing budgets are the most important activities a public administration can undertake. No public program can exist without fund. Budgeting was defined as "a valuation of receipts and expenditures or a public balance sheet, and as a legislative act establishing and authorizing certain kinds and amounts of expenditures and taxation" (Schiesl, 1977). Budgeting is a collective process in which operating units prepare their plans in conformity with corporate goals published by top management. This means budgeting is a number of activities performed in order to prepare a budget. A budget is a quantitative plan used as a tool for deciding which activities will be chosen for a future time period. A budget is a document that shows how a government agency or public organizations intend to spend resources on activities that accomplish public purposes. A budget is a critical document in the operation of any modern public organization. It has an explicit meaning and it has several expected components. In simple terms, a budget is a financial plan that carries forward the financial implications of carrying out a particular planned response to the anticipated operating conditions in a future period, normally a year. The budgeting process is an essential component of management control systems, as it provides a system of planning, coordination and control...
Words: 2876 - Pages: 12
...for Papers To show the research that you have done for your papers, you need to cite your references. There are two predominant referencing systems: (1) footnotes/endnotes or (2) parenthetical referencing. You may use either method, but you must follow proper citation formats. Below is a basic guide for your research design bibliography and paper citations. These cover the most common types of sources, but there are dozens of variations that cannot be covered in a handout. The only way to know how to deal with these is to consult a style manual. If you do not own one, you should purchase one. There are no hard and fast rules for when to include a reference in your work. The general purpose is to allow the reader to go and find the sources that you used. So you want to give them proper “directions”. In general, if you are representing the ideas of someone else – and absolutely when you are using their exact words! – then you should include a reference. The best rule of thumb is, if you are not sure if you need a reference or not, go ahead and include it. Better to “over-cite” than to “under-cite”. NOTE: Many of your sources will likely be gathered through online databases that contain PDF or html version of printed articles. Since these articles ‘original form’ is a paper version, you should cite them as such. That is, an article from Newsweek downloaded from the library’s Academic Search Premier article database should be cited just the same as if you had the paper copy...
Words: 1295 - Pages: 6
...campaign entailing a coordinated communication to relay a reasonably integrated and cohesive theme about a brand is the package of course of action towards promoting a company’s product and services (Hansen & Christensen, 2004). A company finds itself in a confined set-up to propagate an advertisement campaign of the complex and dynamic environments within which the company is supposed to convey its communication to different audiences. This research paper is steered on the basis of the analysing the context of advertisement how a company rescues a brand that is in its downward fall within the market performance. The challenge associated with this course of rescuing the brand to reinstate its grounds on the stiff competitive market is appropriateness in decision making in the marketing mix. The paper articulates further with precision the roles and advantages attributed to advertisement. The impact of the ads methodology and resultant outcome towards the company’s stock turn-over with respect to the objectives set. Moreover, this research essay investigates on the promotional strategy towards rescuing the Coke brand of the Coca-Cola Company. This case study is picked on the basis of analysis of scrutinizing the contribution made by making a decision to...
Words: 3045 - Pages: 13
...------------------------------------------------- Irish Neutrality: Sacred Cow or Pious Wish? Given the current controversy surrounding Irish neutrality and the use of Shannon Airport by American troops we, as Irish citizens, have every right to be concerned about where we stand on the question of neutrality. After all it is a treasured ‘sacred cow’ of the Irish Constitution. Or is it? A look at the record shows that, during World War II, Fianna Fail was not only a ‘slightly constitutional party’ but Ireland was also a slightly neutral country! | Crashed "Liberator" aircraft, Co. Donegal, 1943 | 'The focal point of the war against England and the one possibility of bringing her to her knees is in attacking sea communications in the Atlantic ' ,said Karl Donitz, Grand Admiral, German U-boats. For him, things were looking good. In December 1939, the opening year of World War 2, German submarines operating together with planes and surface raiders, accounted for 754,000 tons of Allied shipping losses. This represented 99.6 per cent of all shipping sunk in 1939. At this point in the war Britain had less than 3 weeks supply of wheat; stocks of many other commodities such as sugar had fallen to under 6 weeks supply. A solution had to be found, and quickly. England in great danger As Europe fell to the advancing German armies, the UK became more and more isolated and increasingly dependent on the Atlantic trade route for industrial raw materials and food. If this lifeline...
Words: 2563 - Pages: 11
...Evidence Based Paper Jennifer Rabago University of Central Florida Introduction This paper includes an annotated bibliography whether there is a link between child sexual abuse and later sexual exploitation and reviews the literature on prevention strategies and effective interventions in child sexual abuse services. It shows that children are sexually exploited in other ways through the Internet. It focuses on Barnardo's response to the problem of sexual exploitation and sets it in both a historical and a contemporary context. It provides factors that influence police conceptualizations of girls involved in prostitution in six U.S. cities and if the children are sexual exploitation victims or delinquents. It explains that sexually exploited children are vulnerable to this type of abuse. It explains that sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) as one of the most destructive forms of child abuse. It explains the international sexual trafficking of women and children. It includes data on the amount of women and children that are being trafficked and experiencing sexual exploitation. It includes a dissertation that includes an empirical study and a quantitative study. This study is the first of its kind to describe a sample of commercially, sexually exploited children in foster care. Empirical Peer Reviewed Articles Barnitz, Laura. (2001). Effectively responding to the commercial sexual exploitation of children: A comprehensive approach to prevention...
Words: 3767 - Pages: 16