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Red Dwarf Stars Research Paper

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One might find oneself looking up at the night sky, admiring the many twinkling stars that decorate the dark backdrop. On earth, they just look like shining lights far, far away in outer space. From this far of a distance, they all look almost the same, but there are actually many different types of the bright, beautiful lights called stars. Stars are also very complicated and interesting, being one of the most studied natural phenomenon in America.
Stars are massive, exploding balls of intense gas with their own gravitational field. They are mostly made up of the elements hydrogen and helium. The closest star to earth is the sun, which takes up more than 99% of the solar system’s mass and is 96 million miles away from us. The closest star …show more content…
However, their mass is so low, that they are much colder than the main sequence stars like the sun. They do have an advantage up their sleeve, however. They are able to keep the hydrogen energy stored inside their core, so red dwarfs are estimated to burn up in ten trillion years. The smallest red dwarf star ever recorded was 0.0075 times the mass of the sun. The largest was half the mass of the sun. If a star has 1.35 to 2.1 times the mass of our sun, it actually doesn’t transform into a red dwarf or a white dwarf star when it runs out of energy. A neutron star is a rare star type that is made up completely of neutrons. This occurs because of the protons and electrons in the star that are crushed together by the intense gravity. If a star is any bigger than a neutron star, they will become black holes after the supernova. Supergiant stars are the largest type of stars in the universe that humanity knows of. These stars are so massive, they can be up to dozens and dozens of times the size of the sun. The supergiant stars do not live long. They constantly consume the fuel and energy in their core until it is all gone. They only live for a few million years. That may seem like a long time, but compared to other stars, this is barely any time at all. When supergiant stars die, they explode as supernovae, which will completely destroy

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