...Multifunctional and disciplinary systems help to impact the organizational outcomes health care organizations. It is important to understand how structural, behavioral, and human resources systems impact the outcomes of strategic human resource management. Meeting the needs of these systems and professional needs of an organization can be further understood by being familiar with the projected growth of the market and predictions of professional shortages and surplus. Identifying these workforce shortages will be helpful in meeting the desire outcome of the organization as well as utilizing programs from health care systems to gain and maintain compatibility in the market. Describe and discuss the structural, behavioral, and human resource systems that impact health care organizational outcomes. Human resource and organizational outcomes are the end statement and overall mission of structural, behavioral, and human resource systems that stem from strategy implementation. Management of all stakeholders, strategy implementation, resulting in behavioral systems: corporate culture and leadership; human resource systems: performance and compensation and job recruitment and retention; and structural systems: technology and information systems (Hernandez & O’Connor, 2009). The systems implementations lay the foundation to successfully meet human resource and organizational desired outcomes. It is an organizational responsibility to generate professional skill sets and personnel...
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...Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 110 (2014) 130 – 139 Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Education 2013 New HR organizational structures in Czech and Slovak organizations Marek Striteskya* a University of Econonics, Prague, W. Churchill Sq. 4, 130 67 Prague, Czech Republic Abstract The paper deals with Human Resource Organizational Structures in Czech and Slovak organizations, reflecting new trends which are related to HR Business Partner model. HR organizational structure is the framework within a human resources department that divides the decision making functions within HR into specific groups with distinct job functions. HR Business Partner model reflects modern expectations arising from new roles of human resources managers in organizations which include its strategic consequences, change support and also its abilities of HR systems development and improvement of employee engagement. The paper in its first part describes basic principles of new roles of human resource departments in organizations based on HRBP concept and also new competencies required. In the second part the paper presents situation in these aspects in organizations from different sectors of the Czech and Slovak economy (especially secondary and tertiary sector), benefits of the HR department transformation and some conclusions drawn from the analysis of data obtained from qualitative and quantitative survey...
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...of management thought has followed societal trends of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The nineteenth century works of Charles Babbage and Robert Owen were concerned with the early factory system as well making social progress. The classical school and bureaucratic school of the early twentieth century were the first efforts to generate a comprehensive theory of management. This school included Max Weber and Henri Fayol. Fayol was the father of the administrative management school. He had a profound affect on much of administrative theory during the early part of the twentieth century. Frederick Taylor, the engineer, established the scientific method of management. The behavioral school made a profound influence on management theory. It is a revolutionary period of management theory. It includes the Nobel prize winning critic of the early proverbs of administration, Herbert Simon, as well as the landmark Hawthorne Experiment ushering in the human relations branch of the bureaucratic method. The behavioral school also includes the first female organizational theorist, Mary Parker Follet. A major result of the behavioral school is the demise and repudiation of the classical school of management. The human relations school of management is extremely important in dealing with the concept of employee motivation. Herbert Maslow developed the hierarchy of needs theory while Douglas McGregor developed Theory X and Y. The behavioral research school applies much of the needs theory...
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... | | |Organizational Behavior and Group Dynamics | Copyright © 2010, 2009, 2008 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course in organizational behavior encompasses the study of individual and group behavior in organizational settings. Emphasis is placed on strategic elements of organizational behavior, workforce diversity, managing change, effective communication, and performance systems. A comprehensive review of these processes, as well as others, will allow students to examine their role in organizations. Course Materials Schermerhorn, J. R., Hunt, J. G., & Osborn, R. N. (2008). Organizational behavior (10th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Robbins, S. P. & Judge, T. A. (2009). Organizational behavior (13th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. All electronic materials are available on the student website. |Week One: Fundamentals of Organizational Behavior and Ethics | | |Details |Due |Points | |Objectives |Explain key concepts and terminology related to organizational behavior. |...
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...Financial Statement Analysis In this paper, the writer will perform an analysis of Universal Health Services (UHS) financial statements. The organization has a group arrangement, in which they are the parent corporation of numerous subsidiaries. The company focuses on acute care hospitals, behavioral health centers, surgical hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers, and radiation oncology centers. (Universal Health Services, 2015) Universal Health Services, a New York Stock Exchange company, has its headquarters located in Pennsylvania but has several locations throughout the United States including Puerto Rico, U.S Virgin Islands, and the United Kingdom. (Universal Health Services, 2015) Financial Well Being of Universal Health Services The health care industry can be a lucrative business, for UHS it is seen in their annual report provided to stakeholders. The report informs stakeholders what the company has done to expand its financial standing in order to grow within the year. UHS reached many goals within their past fiscal year that ended in December of 2014 both financially and as a corporation. First their net revenue reached 8.07 billion an all time high for the organization’s 35 years of business compared to last year. Looking at the adjusted net income that is attributable to UHS it increased from $452.1 million in 2013 to $581.8 million in 2014 which led to a 29 percent increase. The company’s stock price valued 37 percent, closing 2014 at $111.26 per share. In...
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...HOW DO 360 DEGREE PERFORMANCE REVIEWS AFFECT EMPLOYEE ATTITUDES, EFFECTIVENESS AND PERFORMANCE? DIANE M. ALEXANDER University of Rhode Island Organizational leaders clearly have many choices when selecting performance evaluation and development tools. One tool that has gained popularity and has become a growing trend in Corporate America in recent years is the 360 degree performance review. This popularity is based on the perceptions of organizational leader’s that 360 degree reviews establish a culture for continuous learning and provide more global feedback for employees, which leads to improved performance. According to Human Resource Consultant, William M. Mercer, forty percent of American companies used 360 degree feedback in1995; by 2000 this number had jumped to sixty-five percent. In 2002, 90% of Fortune 500 companies were using a 360 degree performance review process. (Linman, 2006) Conducting performance reviews in general, provides a number of valuable functions for organizations. They allow an organization to: • Translate department/organization’s mission into specific achievable goals • Manage performance rather than react to it • Reduce overlap of job duties and ineffective, inefficient use of employee skills • Provide written acknowledgment of completed work • Gain new information and ideas from staff • Discuss skill and career development • Protect organization from unfounded charges of discrimination • Reduce stress for the supervisor -managing rather than...
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...SUBMISSION: 15th februar 2014 Introduction; An organization is a collection of people who work together to achieve a wide variety of goals, both goals of the organization and goals of the various individuals in the organization. Organizations exist to provide services and goods that people want. These goods and services are the products of the behaviors of workers. Organizational behavior usually known as ‘OB’ is the study of the many factors that have an impact on how individuals and groups respond to and act in organizations and how organizations manage their environments. Organization is somewhat defined as “Organisations comprise two or more people engaged in a systematic and coordinated effort, persistently over a period of time, in pursuit of goals which convert resources into goods and/or services which are needed by consumers” such definition implies the organization exists with the presence of people consists of diverse cultures, character, perception, intelligence and abilities this necessitate a manager to understand behavioral trends of various people in organization So to achieve the organizational goals it stimulate specific goals, objectives and achieve within an optimal performance of workers, Manager’s knowledge of OB may find it useful to explore ways of stimulating fruitful behaviors from workers. Often drastic changes in behavior of workers may...
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...oday’s organization are not only complex but ever-changing to meet the needs of a competitive environment. In fact, organizational theorists oftentimes use metaphors to describe and explain organizational structure. Jex and Britt (2008) point out that like the human body with all its internal organs working together to survive in the external environment, organizations are in constant interaction with the environment and must function with the larger ecosystem in which it exists. This paper will review the organizational process, identify theories associated with organizational development, and describe the conditions necessary for an organization to change and grow. Many definitions of organizational development process exist; however, Porras and Roberts (1992) combined them and stated that, Organizational development is a set of behavioral science-based theories, values, strategies, and technologies aimed at planned change of the organizational work setting for the purpose of enhancing individual development and improving organizational performance through the alteration of organizational members’ on-the-job-behaviors (Jex & Britt, 2008, p. 473). In simpler terms, the key to organizational change is to change the behaviors of employees so that the organization can improve performance. There are many reasons to facilitate change in an organization; however, the most compelling reason is survival. Jex and Britt (2008) suggest that other reasons can include remaining...
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...g., federal, state, and local governments, educational institutions, private-sector businesses), the degree of cooperation among the providers, incentives (or lack of incentives) for providing training, who gets training, and the economic impact of training.4 These are macro-level concerns.” This means that before beginning a training, the company examine each of their employees and everything else from the government that is in charge and the laws that makes them work legally and everything else. In the United States there a few training trends that suggest the time and the money that could be budgeted from a company for the next decade. These contains automation, continuing worker displacement, acquisitions, downsizing. In 2004 for an example 87% of US employees worked in service based industries, which they had major challenges as for: 1. Hyper competition 2. A power shift to the customer 3. Collaboration across organizational and geographic boundaries 4. The need to maintain high levels of talent. 5. Changes in the workforce 6. Changes in technology 7. Teams Mentoring and coaching has become important in the means in the management development, because of the purposes that includes similar aspects of the concept and terms are used frequently and often in literature, in way that are discussed together. Both mentoring and coaching can occur either...
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...become the first challenge facing HR professionals around the world, according to the 2015 Global Human Capital Trends report, released by Deloitte. The report concludes, “Today’s HR challenges require a new playbook—one that helps make HR more agile, forward thinking and bolder in its solutions.” The report says today’s organizations are facing a new world of work that will require a reshaping of strategies for leadership and talent management. Because culture is the driving force in most organizations, engagement and retention strategies need to be responsive to these changes. However, more than half of survey respondents said their organizations have poor programs or no programs at all in place to gauge or bolster engagement levels. Other issues uncovered by the report include a global lack of leadership succession programs, with only 10 percent of respondents saying they have an “excellent” program in place, and the need for a complete makeover of most HR departments. Only 5 percent believe their organization's performance is excellent, with 22 percent saying their department is adapting to their workplace’s changing needs . What is happening in HR in 2011? Are we going to see a shift in the way that HR managers are recruiting employees to their organizations, or are we still going to be treading water in a stormy economic climate? One of the most important trends in HR development has been the increased amount of people competing for available positions from overseas. Companies...
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...Evolution Of Formal Organizations This research paper will help me explain what evolved trends formal organizations will likely have in the future. Since, the structure of formal organizations have a more conventional bureaucratic organizational they may profit in implementing a more flexible organizational structure. Some of the areas that I will investigate are: how formal organizations have evolved over the past century, the differences between formal and informal organizations, what are the current trends in formal organizations, and what are the characteristics needed for formal organizations to evolve. Formal Organizations Over The Past Century: Max Weber developed a typology of organizations from ancient China to modern industrial society, providing the foundation for the sociology of organizations. In particular, Weber was concerned with what he considered to be the most rational form of organization, the bureaucracy, and the authority embedded in it. Weber noted that bureaucracies, prior to industrialization, were large and efficient but were guided by the patrimonial culture and the ruling aristocracy. (In World of Sociology, 2001.) In past centuries formal organizations functioned under what is called conventional bureaucracy. The ideal typical model of Bureaucracy given by Max Weber is the milestone in understanding the functioning of modern government. The Weberian model categorically focuses on two dimensions (i)The Structural, relating to the hierarchical...
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...Stonefield is entering the final planning phase of his new venture, Landslide Limousines. This business will be opening its doors in Austin, Texas very soon, but prior to its grand opening, recruitment and selection strategies must be implemented. Atwood and Allen Consulting has been hired to complete these strategies, and will incorporate the impact of organizational diversity on the organization, and the laws considered for recruitment and selection. The population of Austin continues to grow and diversify. There is no longer one ethnicity making up the majority of people. Robinson (n.d.), “By the middle of the next decade, the number of Asians in Austin will more than likely exceed the number of African Americans. While the general population of Austin doubles every 20 to 25 years, the number of Asians in Austin is doubling every ten years” (Asian share skyrocketing). In addition to Asians, Latinos are also increasing in population faster than Anglos (Robinson, n.d.). Bradley Stonefield’s organizational goal is centered on first-class transportation for his customers. It is important to interpret the demographic trends of the Austin area for recruiting staff of Landslide Limousines. Because Austin is becoming more diverse, Mr. Stonefield needs to be able to meet the needs of multiple cultures. Within the first year, 25 employees will be hired, and having a diverse work team will help to ensure all customers are delivered the first-class service they deserve. “When companies...
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...Evolution of Formal Organizations This research paper will help me explain what evolved trends formal organizations will likely have in the future. Since, the structure of formal organizations have a more conventional bureaucratic organizational they may profit in implementing a more flexible organizational structure. Some of the areas that I will investigate are: how formal organizations have evolved over the past century, the differences between formal and informal organizations, what are the current trends in formal organizations, and what are the characteristics needed for formal organizations to evolve. Formal Organizations Over The Past Century: Max Weber developed a typology of organizations from ancient China to modern industrial society, providing the foundation for the sociology of organizations. In particular, Weber was concerned with what he considered to be the most rational form of organization, the bureaucracy, and the authority embedded in it. Weber noted that bureaucracies, prior to industrialization, were large and efficient but were guided by the patrimonial culture and the ruling aristocracy. (In World of Sociology, 2001.) In past centuries formal organizations functioned under what is called conventional bureaucracy. The ideal typical model of Bureaucracy given by Max Weber is the milestone in understanding the functioning of modern government. The Weberian model categorically focuses on two dimensions (i)The Structural, relating to the hierarchical...
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...Stonefield is entering the final planning phase of his new venture, Landslide Limousines. This business will be opening its doors in Austin, Texas very soon, but prior to its grand opening, recruitment and selection strategies must be implemented. Atwood and Allen consulting has been hired to complete these strategies, and will incorporate the impact of organizational diversity on the organization, and the laws considered for recruitment and selection. The population of Austin continues to grow and diversify. There is no longer one ethnicity making up the majority of people. Robinson (n.d.), By the middle of the next decade, the number of Asians in Austin will more than likely exceed the number of African Americans. While the general population of Austin doubles every 20 to 25 years, the number of Asians in Austin is doubling every ten years” (Asian share skyrocketing). In addition to Asians, Latinos are also increasing in population faster than Anglos (Robinson, n.d.). Bradley Stonefield’s organizational goal is centered on first class transportation for his customers. It is important to interpret the demographic trends of the Austin area for recruiting staff of Landslide Limousines. Because Austin is becoming more diverse, Mr. Stonefield needs to be able to meet the needs of multiple cultures. Within the first year, (employees will be hired, and having a diverse work team will help to ensure all customers are delivered the first class service they deserve. “When companies...
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...PhD Program in Organizational Behavior and Human Resources Management University of Pittsburgh's Katz Graduate School Organizational Behavior PhD Program Video The OBHR doctoral program focuses on preparing students to impact the study of people, process and outcomes within the fields of organizational behavior and human resources management. Through research, collaboration and dissemination of knowledge, students understand how to impact organizational effectiveness in a variety of different environments, industries and across multiple levels of analyses. Our expectation is that students within the OBHR major will craft a program of research that is built upon rigorous theory as well as strong methodological skills that are both necessary for effective scholarship. We encourage collaboration with OBHR faculty that has a proven track record of publishing within a variety of top outlets (Academy of Management Journal, Academy of Management Review, Journal of Organizational Behavior, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Journal of Labor Research, Harvard Business Review; Human Resource Management; Industrial and Labor Relations Review; Sloan Management Review). Organizational Behavior/Human Resources Management PhD Program Curriculum Behavior Systems and Management Thought The objective of this course is to explore the evolution and development of management theory with particular emphasis on the design of behavioral systems in organizations. It is a core premise...
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