...world is round, which people know to be true. There is no brilliance in coming up with a theory, only a thought that leads to a larger idea, which soon becomes a theory. Sigmund Freud's theories about the unconscious mind led him to what he calls psychoanalysis. In layman's terms, psychoanalysis is little more than a patient sitting in a room with another person discussing the issues that bother him or her in his or her life. When thinking about this on a broader scale, psychoanalysis is much more. Psychoanalysis with a well educated and trained individual can open the eyes to see deeper into the patients psyche. When the psychoanalyst gives the patient the right tools, he or she can help the patient overcome the obstacles that hold him or her hostage. Thought to Theory Some of the brightest minds in history made their theory into scientific data that people of all ages learn from. Each one; forming an idea in their mind and putting their idea into practice, and then ultimately becoming a theory. Theories are always changing and making better the ideas of the past. Not one person can truly know the human mind to its fullest, but with practice and theory people can learn more about the mind and obtain a better understanding of how the mind works. Testing the theory by putting it into practice is an important step to ensure the validity of the theory. Proving a theory as valid takes time and much research before the theory becomes common practice. There is a reason behind every...
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...knowledge of oneself or, in other words, identifying your own individuality. To understand who you are is extremely important if one wants to live life to the fullest and enjoy every moment. In reality, people struggle every day to uncover who they really are and for Ms. Price, this was no exception. Her life was not always stable which made her journey to discover herself extremely strenuous. Dolores Price, the main character in ‘She’s Come Undone’ by Wally Lamb, had many traumatic events that occurred during her life that persuaded her to discover who her inner self was as well as therapy and significant symbols that meant a lot to her through her journey. To begin with, Dolores Price had to overcome many traumatic and negative memorable events that life supplied her with. The thing that started it all was the miscarriage of her little brother Anthony and the separation of her mother and father. She, like a normal child caught in the middle of their parent’s separation, feels like the separation was her fault and that she could have prevented it. Another scarring event that she was forced to endure was being raped by her neighbour, Jack Speight, in eighth grade. After being raped Rita, Jack’s wife, has a miscarriage and Dolores, again, thinks that this is her fault. These lead to the other major problems that she had to overcome as her life progressed and she grew older. Her mother Bernice Price, was killed by an incoming semi truck on her way to work. Dolores felt as if it were...
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...interpretation. Free association will be employed in my therapy because when people think of certain people or topics they feel certain ways. With free association as I give the client a words or name they are able to say what first comes to mind then taking that and relating it back to the current issues. For example, if a therapist were to ask me about my father the first things that comes to mind is abandonment, abuse, neglect, etc. With acknowledging what first came to mind I can see my clear thoughts towards that person. I said the things...
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...has no children, lives alone, and has been working full-time for the past 22 years. In October, 1996, Ann divorced her second husband and began to develop depressive symptoms (sadness, crying, social withdrawal, severe self-criticism). The depression worsened until it reached the severe level in March, 1997.The major stressors in Ann’s life are social ones. Since her divorce she has withdrawn from friends, family, and co-workers. She has dated several times since her divorce but each date has been a “one-night stand,” which leaves her feeling rejected and defective. Psychodynamic therapy helps patients explore their unconscious feelings and conflicts which have caused emotional suffering, learning through insight the patient develops the internal psychological resources to deal with the psychological issues that have occurred recently or at an early age. Emotional perspective, pathological behaviors and short-term therapy is among many benefits of this therapy. Ann’s depression gradually reduced over a four-month period after the therapy started, until she was in full remission. She remained in therapy to work on lingering...
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...Individual therapy, analytical therapy and psychoanalysis are similar in many ways but also differ based on the individuals own perception and circumstances. I will discuss the similarities as well difference’s and why these forms of therapy are critical in the assessment and treatment of clients. Individual therapy is what most think of as laying on a couch and talking to a counselor as they doodle pictures and let the client come to their own conclusions. In a way this is what individual therapy is, the goal of individual therapy is for the client to come to change behaviors, such as depression, anxiety, compulsive behaviors, addiction, and so on. Just like analytical and psychoanalysis therapy the goal is to change the behaviors and become a happy healthy adult that can cope thru any of lives obstacles. Individual therapy can take weeks to months to years. No matter the situation the point of therapy is to gain self-growth and self-actualization by confronting barriers that get in the way of an individual’s mental and emotional well-being. Analytical therapy created by much like individual therapy is usually on a one on one basis and focuses more on the past and the reasons why and where the behaviors began. As well as how to separate the circumstances of what has happened to cause these behaviors and delusions to cause turmoil and distress in one’s life. In analytical therapy the approach is more hands on the counselor will be more vocal than in individual therapy. According...
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...the increasing growth has been reflected by the rise in the number of therapy models such as Solution-Focused Brief Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Theory, and Alderian theory. However, despite the increasing number of individuals seeking help from therapist dealing with these therapeutic models, a huge number of therapists have found little time to devote to their clients. There are a number of reasons that are attributed to this situation and they include, high charges for the service, and lack of adequate time, as the client must go to work and attend to all crucial activities of his or her daily life, for instance taking care of children especially for female clients. Introduction Therapy is the process through which, an individual engages into an one-on-one conversation with a trained and skilled expert, with the aim of learning ways through which he or she can deal with depression, stress, fear and tension (Corey, 2009). The trained individual can be a clinical social worker, psychologist, psychiatrist or a trained counselor. There are different approaches that are applied during the session, which must be in line with the problem that the client is undergoing. For instance, the trained counselor can apply cognitive behavioral therapy to help a client learn ways through which, he or she can become more satisfied with his or her own actions. This is done by helping the client to forget or unlearn past behavior that might contribute or is the result of his or her...
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...the Psychoanalytical, Existential, and Person Centered Therapies BSHS 312 February 6, 2012 Paula Krasselt Comparison and Contrast of the Psychoanalytical, Existential, and Person Centered Therapies Throughout the centuries, different methods and techniques have been developed to help enhance the quality of therapy for people who suffer from different types of behaviors. Many theories about how and what therapy is and most effective techniques have also been sought out and applied. These include psychoanalytical, existential, and person-centered therapies. All have different techniques with yet the same goal is to find a cure and treat the individual’s issue. Through the years clinicians have found one to be more effective than another, and some of the therapies have been modified or enhanced to better treat a client. Psychoanalytical therapy allows patients to cope and understand experiences, whether traumatic or sad. It allows for their experiences to be coped with and to treat the effect of current behavior and feelings due to the experience that the patient has endured. Psychoanalytical therapy looks in-depth at the conscious and unconscious feelings of the patient. Existential therapy is more of a philosophical method of treatment. It allows for the patient to face and accept the inevitable. These patients can be experiencing a difficult way of accepting death or difficult life events. Existential therapy has been studied and evaluated by different philosophers...
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...Reflection Paper: Existential Therapy Armando Jesus Rodriguez Panther ID: 3682494 Florida International University Reflection Paper: Existential Therapy Existential Therapy is not a clear-cut therapy approach unlike Psychoanalysis or Behaviorism for example. It does not reduce individuals to labels such as depressed. But instead helps a person along the walk to express their depression and therefore lead that person through their depression into happiness. Existential therapy is a philosophical approach more than anything. It places a lot of emphasis on living and what it means to be an individual capable of making choices. It describes life as a constant state of metamorphosis as every individual is trying to make sense of this world while searching for its meaning. Life is never what we desire it to be which may lead to negative outlooks on it but Existential therapy seeks to help others see that they are the only ones in charge of their life through their thoughts and actions. Existential therapy is a positive approach that “applauds human capacities while simultaneously maintaining a genuine perception of the limitations of the human being, human spirit, and human mind” (Mulhauser, 2011) Practitioners that employ Existential therapy seek to teach clients how to change and embrace their lives so that they are now able to view it more as a journey that they are in charge of than anything else. I chose Existential Therapy as my preferred approach to counseling simply because...
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...The ultimate goal of therapy is to remove any barriers within the range of the therapists’ education and skill, thus making the linchpin of recovery a split responsibility between the client and clinician. However, in order to assist a client in restoring purpose and meaning to their life; the clinician uses many strategies, approaches, and techniques to begin the process. Using an array of tools from different systems and models does not hinder but helps the process move forward in a successful direction. The model most likely to be used personally is the Reality Therapy model. Choice Theory is a personal favorite because it can assist a client or participant in living a happier, healthier, and constructive lifestyle in a short period of time. Within this model it is noted that most cases of misery or dysfunction are directly related to the unhappy relationships that individuals carry with other people. Because of this, it is important to learn how to give up the external locus of control and only controlling themselves. In return, this opens up several doors in different aspects of living a satisfying lifestyle triumphantly, giving treatment an opportunity to become a win-win situation. Personal Viewpoint The aforementioned personal viewpoint was formulated after researching different models in therapy. Reality therapy is a model that is client-centered and uses many similarities from other models to formulate its theory. For instance, “existential therapy expects the therapeutic...
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...Psychodynamic therapy Contemporary psychodynamic therapy has root in Freudian drive theory, ego psychology, object relations theory, and self psychology. Psychodynamic approach stemmed from the basic tenets of psychoanalytic theories. Thus these approaches appear very similar to one another (Onkun, 1990). The central themes of this approach include unconscious, drive, defense, fantasy, and transference-countertransference (Safran & Kriss, 2014). The goals of psychodynamic therapy range from reorganizing and restructuring of self (or personality) to achieving higher social and occupational functions. Also, this approach aims to help the client to bring suppressed painful and threatening life materials into consciousness. The psychodynamic...
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...Family Counseling Approach Research Gestalt Family Therapy Gretchen Thomas Liberty University Abstract Not every client will be of the Christian faith. With that known, proper integration of psychology, spirituality and theology is imperative to have a successful and healthy therapeutic relationship. There are many theorists with distinctively diverse approaches. The Gestalt experiential family therapy process allows professionals the flexibility to individualize their procedures while maintaining an unyielding theoretical background. The way one views integration has a lot to do with their worldview, which determines their use or lack of use of spiritual methods in counseling as well as help the professional deal with on-Christian counselees. This manuscript provides a synopsis of the history of the Gestalt experiential family therapy framework, the leading figures, and in conclusion an overview of how a personal worldview interacts with the Gestalt theory. keywords: Gestalt, integration, experiential family therapy, worldview Family Counseling Approach Research Gestalt Family Therapy Introduction The experiential model or experiential approach to family therapy has many innovators. The symbolic experiential approach pioneered by Carl Whitaker highlights how the therapist provides counselees different ways to accept and deal with issues (Goldenberg and Goldenberg, 2013). Satir (1967) emphasizes the importance...
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...Paper on Personal Model of Helping The following paper discusses the personal model of helping called the existential therapy model. The model of therapy is used to help people in counseling live better, stress free lives by exploring themselves and learning to live an authentic life. This model is effective when the therapist is authentic themselves and are genuine about helping others, which builds a positive relationship between the therapist and the client. This kind of model allows the client to open up and gives them the ability to explore themselves; past, present, and future. Existential therapy allows the client to understand that their lives are a direct response from the choices that they make in their lives. The therapist also gives the client tools to help change the new found negative behaviors. And although change is sometimes hard to adapt to, with the proper tools from the therapist and motivation from the client, the correct path to an authentic live can began and goals achieved. Existential therapy recognizes the problems of the human condition and existence while at the same time emphasizing human beings' great potential and freedom to respond constructively to these challenges. It helps individuals who choose depression as a response to existential difficulties to break this negative pattern ("Ehow.com", 2013). Existential Model of Helping From my viewpoint, I feel that the existential approach to counseling model of helping is very effective. I have formed...
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...my view of helping, the relationship between the client and participant, techniques or approaches to change, the kinds of problems that can be addressed with my model, and multicultural issues. The limitations and strengths of the model and there populations this model can help will also be addressed in this paper. The personal model of helping that I have developed involves various theories. My model of helping involves the Adlerian theory, existential theory, person-centered theory, gestalt theory, reality therapy, cognitive behavior theory, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, and rational-emotive theory. Adlerian theory includes the importance of birth order, takes into consideration the individual’s life style, their social interest, and their personality as it pertains to inferiority and superiority. The goal of the Adlerian theory is to increase social interest, change negative behaviors that are self-destructive, and help increase problem solving skills. In therapy sessions the family dynamics are observed. Often times the family unit assigns the roles the individual plays within the family based on birth order. The eldest child may have most of the responsibility placed on them because they are the eldest and are expected to take a leadership role. In the sessions the client’s present lifestyle is examined and their early childhood experiences are discussed and examined. The here and now is discussed and the counselor provides the client with encouragement. The counselor...
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...William Glasser Reality Therapy/Choice Therapy Introduction “Choice theory is the theoretical basis for reality therapy; it explains why and how we function”. (Corey, 2013, p.306) The following report will explore the work of William Glasser. William Glasser, 1925 – 2013, was an American psychiatrist who developed a theory on human behaviour. Glasser believed that our behaviour is the cornerstone for how our lives are developing, for how we feel and how we act. He believed that we have control over our behaviours and thus we have control over what we think and how we act. It is through reality therapy that a client can learn how to change his or her behaviour. The use of strategies, by a qualified therapist, can set about achieving a happier life for the client. These set of strategies are not a set of rules to follow, but, are used in accordance with the progress of the client, thus requiring a qualified therapist, as outlined by The William Glasser Institute (2010). Glasser believed that using terms such as depressed or angry shows a lack of personal responsibility. Instead Glasser used terms like depressing, headaching, angering. He said that these are only part of our behaviour, people are not depressed, they are depressing themselves, as argued by Corey (2013). Philosophical principles. “Many of the problems of clients are caused by their inability to connect, to get close to others, or to have a satisfying or successful relationship with at least one significant...
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...your Class through Our Product Categories or From Our Search Bar (http://hwguiders.com/ ) Personal Model of Helping All theories have different views on ways of helping and different goals to imply. By using the person-centered approach ones view of human nature comes from one’s helping style. One would require a style that would make the client believe he or she is safe and understood. By the client knowing his or her therapist or counselor does understand him or her then he or she will believe he or she is safe and accept the help offer by the therapist or counselor. One could possibly set his or her on goals for change or except those of the therapist or counselor. “Person-centered therapy holds an optimistic view of human personality and focuses on present rather than past experience. Focusing on the inner experience of persons rather than on observable behavior, it holds that behavioral change evolves from within the person rather than through the manipulation of the environment” (Parrott III, 2003). View on Helping Developing a personal theory for the way one would want to understand human nature and provide him or her with the help he or she needs takes careful consideration. From what I have learned from this counseling and psychotherapy class is that the helping professional is a complex and overwhelming process, and one has to understand the methods one uses. My view on professional help is that it be created for a reason and is there to offer the best guidance...
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