...Plotting a Course: Academic Planning Strategies The speaker at the event was Karen Cole; she is one of the advisers at Onestop. At this student success program she talked about planning our college future. She told us to get in contact with our advisor. She also discussed that we could declare our major if we wanted to our second semester of freshman year. We learned that there is a paper we have to get signed to declare our major, and that paper is on the UNCA website. We would just need to print out that piece of paper and get it signed by the department chair for our major. I learned about DegPar and how we could use “What if analysis” to see what classes we would need to take to graduate with a certain major or minor. She also told us about registration for class and how it opens up at 7am and closes at 10pm. One last thing that she talked to us about was how we should not get stressed out about classes and what we should take. She said that is what Onestop and our advisors are there for, to help us when we need it. Which Path Do I Take? Exploring The “Fit” of Different Majors The speaker at this event was from the Career Center and his name was Chris Hegg. He talked about RIASEC which is a personality model, and it is an interest inventory tool designed to help match your interests and skills with similar careers. RIASEC stands for realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, and conventional. The people who are realistic are the “doers”. They like...
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...Vance Packard With an Introduction by Mark Crispin Miller PUBLISHING Brooklyn, New York Copyright © 1957, 1980 by Vance Packard Originally published by Pocket Books, a division of Simon & Schuster, Inc. Introduction Copyright 2007© by Mark Crispin Miller All rights reserved. Printed in Canada Reissue Edition 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner without written permission of the publisher. Please direct inquiries to: Ig Publishing 178 Clinton Avenue Brooklyn, NY 11205 www.igpub.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Packard, Vance Oakley, 1914The hidden persuaders / Vance Packard ; [new] introduction by Mark Crispin Miller. p. cm. Originally published in 1957 by McKay and reissued in 1980 by Pocket Books with a new afterword. ISBN-13: 978-0-9788431-0-6 ISBN-10: 0-9788431-0-X 1. Advertising--Psychological aspects. 2. Consumers--Psychology. 3. Advertising, Political. 4. Propaganda. 5. Control (Psychology) I. Title. HF5822.P3 2007 659.101'9--dc22 2007027043 To Virginia CONTENTS Introduction by Mark Crispin Miller 1. The Depth Approach PERSUADING US AS CONSUMERS Z. The Trouble With People 3. So Ad Men become Depth Men 4. ....And The Hooks Are Lowered 5. Self-Images for Everybody 6. RX for Our Secret Distresses 1. Marketing Eight Hidden Needs 8. The Built-In Sexual Overtone 9. Back to the Breast, and Beyond 10. Babes In Consumerland 11. Class and Caste in the Salesroom 12. Selling Symbols...
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...Likeability is a key feature that a persuader can have that effects the audience positively. Likable persuaders make the audience feel good and then that positive feeling is transferred into the persuaders message, which in turn causes more compliance. Ergo, a more likable person is more than likely going to be a good persuader. Likeableness causes a somewhat nonconsicous and positive reaction from an audience who is being persuaded for a number of reasons. First of all, it lowers people’s defenses because they are either distracted by or attracted to the person who is giving the persuasive message. Additionally, when interacting with a likable person, it puts people in a good mood which lowers defenses and associates positive thoughts with...
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...Targeting Families the Art in Marketing Marketing teams spend long hours to plan commercials that will last a minute or thirty seconds. They have to produce a concept for a commercial that provides a good connection to the target audience through relatable content, scenes, actors appearances, camera angles, nonverbal communication (especially relevant in this commercial), and a subject matter that will be memorable for an audience. They must also consider timing for their commercial to be successful, however target audience is their main focus. The target audience is a specific consumer base the commercial focuses on appealing to. In the Volkswagen commercial the target audience are young adults with children, who are aware of stars wars or can relate children playing and wanting to have superpowers. The Volkswagen commercial was aired during the Superbowl. The Superbowl, being one of the most watched events in the United States, targets a wide audience of viewers. This commercial became memorable due to it's connection to a popular fan base as well as providing innocent and relatable content. This commercial focuses on a young boy who is dressed up like Darth Vader. He is trying to use the force in order to make objects move around his house. When he has gotten to the point where he is discouraged but willing to give it one last try he goes out to his dad's Volkswagen, and attempts to try again, and his dad inside decides to use the remote start to make his child think that...
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...Part I: Theoretical discussion of some concepts on Persuasion 1. Define persuasion and distinguish it from other forms of communication. Persuasion is a form of communication that involves the ability to convince others to change his/her position on a certain subject. But unlike negotiation, which suggests some degree of backing down or meeting in the middle. “Rather than compromising, as in negotiation, effective persuasion will actually convince the opposing party to abandon their previous position and embrace yours (http://westsidetoastmasters.com/resources/laws_persuasion/chap1.html).” In other words, effective persuasion enables you to get other people to willingly do what you want them to do. Looking closely at the definition of Perloff (2003) “Persuasion is a symbolic process in which communicators try to convince other people to change their attitudes or behavior regarding an issue through the transmission of a message, in an atmosphere of free choice.” The two most important component of this definition are: (1) the deliberate intention to change the attitude or behavior of another person, and (2) voluntary compliance, that is, not by force. Therefore, although persuasion is like any other form of communication such that it is a “process of stimulating meaning in the mind of another by means of a message (Putnam, 2014).” it is different from the accidental type since in the accidental form there is no intention to change attitudes or behavior but simply to transmit...
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...In social psychology there are many aspects of the things that we do in our daily lives that have been scientifically investigated through scientific method for the sake of getting to know human behavior and to put reasoning behind the thought, feeling and behavior of human beings as they are influence by our environment and others, basically why we do what we do. Social psychology looks at a wide range of social topics some of which are perception, behavior, conformity, aggression and prejudice to name a few. This paper will highlight a few of the terminologies and theories in this discipline also give overview to some of these afore mentioned topics. Starting with the terminology used in social psychology we look at the concept of self, it is stated in the text Introduction to Social Psychology self-concept “is the collection of things you know about yourself—such as your overall cognitive understanding (learned beliefs, attitudes, and opinions) about yourself” (Feenstra, 2011). Looking at this statement, it can be determined that the ideas learned throughout life about one’s self is a product self-concept. Self schema is what is understood and gathered from self-concept. Text defines self-schema as “organizing this information, affecting how we view the world and takes in information” (Feenstra, 2011). What are gathered from a person as far as the sports they may play, going to church and time spent with my family are all things that can attribute to ones self-concept...
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...WHAT IS PERSUASION? A form of influence. Process of guiding people toward the adoption of a behavior, belief, or attitude that the persuader prefers. To be an effective persuader, you cannot tell others what to do, you must engage them in a dialog about the situation or problem and collaborate agree on how to approach or solve it. In doing so, employees and teammates cooperate with an effective persuader because they want to, not because they have to. WHY PERSUASION IS IMPORTANT? To be an effective manager, you must be an able persuader. Employees today show little intolerance for unquestioned authority. More and more companies are adapting a participative work style where employees at all levels are involved in formulating strategy, discussing business needs, making bottom-line decisions, and implementing workplace changes. Persuasion is a necessary skill also because in today’s business world, there is an increasing amount of work being done by teams and virtual employees. In a team-based or team-supported workplace, seldom does a higher authority mandate decisions. Work is divided and overseen by selfmanaging team rather than a higher level mgr. you work with ur peers, not subordinates, persuasion is the only alternative. OVERVIEW OF THEORIES OF PERSUASION Some of the skills and technqiues of persuasion are rooted in research in traditional and cognitive psychology. 1950s, psychologist Leon Festinger coined the term cognitive dissonance. Explains...
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...informed, rational and reflective choices. Sherry Baker and David Martinson propose a five-part to test how ethical a persuasion should be, including methods for guiding ethical persuasion have been identified and to check and determine the ethical worthiness of the message. TARES is an acronym for Truthfulness, Authenticity, Respect, Equity and Social Relevance. Truthfulness pertains to the message of the persuader where the persuader should tell the truth and nothing more than a truth, a fact with reliable sources and should not be fall into deception. Second is authenticity which means that living in reality makes our life worth living. It compromises the integrity and personal virtue that requires the persuader should act decently, sincerity and genuineness is love the persuadees and sincerely giving assurance on the product, and loyalty and independence must engage with moral judgment. Third is respect that’s concern to one’s or overall emotion. We humans are created with emotion and the persuader should consider that. Then fourth is equity refers to fairness, the persuader should not be step in the feelings or putting down dignity of anybody else. Moreover, it’s like applying...
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...In Conger’s article, he states four essential steps for effective persuasion: 1.) Establish credibility 2.) Frame for common ground 3.) Provide evidence and 4.) Connect emotionally With establishing credibility, Conger states, “If expertise and relationships determine credibility, it is crucial that you undertake an honest assessment of where you stand on both criteria before beginning to persuade” (Conger, 1998). In framing for common ground, Conger states, “Effective persuaders know it is impossible to engage people and gain commitment to ideas or plans without highlighting the advantages to all the parties involved” (Conger, 1998). In providing evidence, Conger states, “Effective persuaders supplement numerical data with examples, stories, metaphors, and analogies to make their positions come alive, which paints a vivid picture and in doing so, lends a completing and tangible quality to the persuader’s point of view” (Conger, 1998). And finally in connecting emotionally, Conger states, “Effective persuaders have a strong and accurate sense of their audience’s emotional state, and they adjust the tone of their arguments accordingly” (Conger, 1998). From these essential steps, I feel that I am more aware on how better prepare my upcoming persuasion presentation. By utilizing each step effectively, I will be able to give a captivating presentation. References...
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...The Necessary Art of Persuasion by Jay A. Conger Harvard Business Review Reprint 98304 This document is authorized for use only in MIM FEB 2012 - Organizational Behaviour by IE Business School from January 2012 to March 2013. HarvardBusinessReview M AY– JUNE 1998 Reprint Number DAVID J. COLLIS AND CYNTHIA A . MONTGOMERY CREATING CORPORATE ADVANTAGE 98303 JAY A . CONGER THE NECESSARY ART OF PERSUASION 98304 CHRIS ARGYRIS EMPOWERMENT: THE EMPEROR’S NEW CLOTHES 9 8302 JEFFREY PFEFFER SIX DANGEROUS MYTHS ABOUT PAY 98309 M AHLON APGAR , IV THE ALTERNATIVE WORKPLACE: CHANGING WHERE AND HOW PEOPLE WORK 9 8301 ORIT GADIESH AND JA MES L . GILBERT PROFIT POOLS: A FRESH LOOK AT STRATEGY 9 8305 ORIT GADIESH AND JA MES L . GILBERT m anager’s to ol kit CONSTANTINE VON HOFFM AN HBR CASE STUDY GORD ON SHAW, ROBERT BROWN, and PHILIP BROMILEY ideas at work L ARRY E. GREINER HBR CL ASSIC HOW TO MAP YOUR INDUSTRY’S PROFIT POOL DOES THIS COMPANY NEED A UNION? STRATEGIC STORIES: HOW 3M IS REWRITING BUSINESS PLANNING EVOLUTION AND REVOLUTION AS ORGANIZATIONS GROW JEFFREY E. GARTEN 9 8306 98311 9 8310 9 8308 BO OKS IN REVIEW OPENING THE DOORS FOR BUSINESS IN CHINA This document is authorized for use only in MIM FEB 2012 - Organizational Behaviour by IE Business School from January 2012 to March 2013. 98307 The language of leadership is misunderstood, underutilized...
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...The Rhetoric Rhetoric is the study of effective speaking and writing. (Rhetoricae, n.d.) Ideas of Rhetoric have been used for ages throughout history, but the philosopher, Aristotle was the one who discovered the three categories of the means of persuasion; ethos, pathos and logos in his work Rhetoric. (Rapp, 2002) According to Aristotle, ethos is the credibility. Using people who are familiar or already respected adds credibility to what the persuader is saying. Oftentimes companies will use celebrities to endorse their products, and this is because of ethos. Even if the product is new and the audience has no personal experiences with it, they are familiar with the celebrity, and that gives the product credibility. (Henning, 1998) The second...
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...The Persuaders clarify “And that's the object of emotional branding: to fill the empty places where non-commercial institutions, like schools and churches, might once have done the job.” This causes the consumer to continue to buy the product and fill an empty void. First, Maybelline connects to confidence and attitude to persuade and connect with the emotions of female buyers. Current buyer Debbie, who is 28 states, “it made a difference in how I felt.” Confidence is something many women lack, and building confidence in women is a key attribute Maybelline tackled in with their emotions. The Persuaders stated that “brands become more than a quality they are live investing products, when you connect to the emotions.” Once the connection is made, the buyers will feel has if this product does justice. Next, L’Oréal connected to the consumer’s self-worth. L’Oréal stated that wearing this lipstick “because you’re worth it.” Women are more sensitive than men, they seek worthiness and compliments. Women feel as if they are worth it, they will go noticed...
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...Compromise Brings Benefits Jay Conger’s article The Necessary Art of Persuasion presents excellent strategies on how to become a better persuader. To reach any goal, business people need support and cooperation, but many fail to realize the contribution compromise brings to a “debate”: it motivates the other party to consider the opposite point of view. Conger’s insistence that compromise be part of a persuasive strategy recognizes the value of a win-win mentality in business. Business is rarely a zero-sum game. Many novice businessmen/women miss this point. The novice believes logic, persistence and dispute change opinions. Conger says as much. But they are not enough to make people change their opinion or position because more pressure often increases the audience’s resistance to the message. Conger fails to make this point: the more insistent the speaker, the more resistant the audience, logic and facts notwithstanding. At this point, compromise offers a logical alternative. An astute persuader provides a dialogue with the audience which reduces resistance and softens the listener to be more receptive to an idea. “Dialogue” is Conger’s main point in reaching an intended audience. Through dialogue, “wants” and “needs” are discovered leading a good listener to clues on how to turn the other’s position – and if not, how to reach a reasonable compromise. Too often business parties see “persuasion” as an adversarial exercise listing demands rather than attempting to find...
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...Social Psychology: Tying it all Together Dawn Halpin PSY 301: Social Psychology Dr. Dominello 01/28/2015 From birth until death, we are relentlessly interacting with the people we come in contact with. Social psychology helps us to identify different aspects not only of ourselves, but the environment in which we work and live. It gives us insight as to how persuasion affects us as individuals as well as a group. It also helps to shed light as why some people judge others. Social psychology also helps us to understand how influences lead us to conform as well as become obedient. It also addresses the many dilemmas we face individually, as a group and in society. When we think of ourselves, we have a good idea about who we are as an individual. The person we are today has been influenced by everything we have learned throughout our lifetime. “Self-concept is a general term used to refer to how someone thinks about or perceives themselves” (Mcleod, 2008). “Our feelings, thoughts, beliefs, and opinion of ourselves are a collection of things we know about our self” (Feenstra, 2013). I used to be a person that would worry and stress about things that were coming up or trying to figure out how I would get through the tough times, but I have learned to rely on friends, family and God. When I think back to the times that I would worry about everything that is an example of self-concept. I used to keep my thoughts and feeling to myself to avoid being judged. Our self-schema...
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...and most people are easily influenced” (Rhoads, 1997). Social psychology helps us to identify different aspects of ourselves, and the environment in which we live and work. It gives us insight as to why people judge others, and how the power of persuasion affects an individual, group, or a nation. An effective persuader possesses both positive and desirable traits. “One of these traits is to portray believable knowledge” (Feenstra, 2011).If the communicator appears as if they know, what they are talking about they will be far more likely to persuade the audience. In addition, when the communicator speaks in an authoritative manner opposed to a hesitant, unsure manner they are typically much more persuasive. It is important that the audience see the communicator as being trustworthy this plays an important role in persuasive communication. When a person is seen as always being honest, it makes them much more credible then a person who is known to lie or avoid telling the truth. Credibility is important to persuasion as it is associated with an individual’s character. The most important factor in persuading others is character. Moreover, an effective persuader builds a connection before giving the actual persuasive message. One way to establish this connection is in showing how you and your audience are alike. “The more the audience feels that they are similar to the communicator the more they will identify and be persuaded by them” (Education, 2011). First, the...
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