...creating a social tolerance of media content. The material that floods through the media today is significantly more provocative compared to previous decades; if Kim Kardashian’s naked body was the face of the media anytime during the 20th century, the public response would be chaotic, however in 2014 this was not only tolerated but to some extent, it was glorified. Significantly influencing the morals and values obtained by society, the content that flows through the media appears to have a link with social issues such as gender stereotypes, which has shown to produce gender inequality. Throughout recent globalization, it is clear that the values within western culture has rapidly evolved along with technological advancements as well as the development of mass media and particularly, social media; throughout this process, pornography and sexual content in the media has become normalized as well as a social and cultural trend. It is important for sociologists to study and identify whether the values we adopt are moral, harmless and will not corrupt the large population of people exposed to the...
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...It is more fiction than reality (Meulen, 2013). Moreover, Susan in 1989 said that men’s sexuality in pornography is represented in the form of rapist and female sexuality is depicted as the rape victim. Further, she explores the idea that in the pornographic world, men exploit the women by abusing, hurting and dominating whereas, women is depicted as the person who enjoy the sexual submission and exploitation (Cole, 1989). Pornography celebrates the physical power of men over women” (Dworkin, 1981:26). Pornography promotes the stereotypical violent image of masculinity and those men who don’t measure up are suspect—they are wimps, sissies, fags, girls (Jensen, 2007). For example, “according to a 2013 survey of 4,200 Canadians (majority men) 18 years and over by Canadian Living magazine, 52 per cent of those surveyed admitted to sexting and prone to the stereotypical violent masculinity.” (C., & Cotroneo, 2013). The statistics represent the idea that by internet resources, pornography is promoting the stereotypical masculinity in the life of adolescences and hence, leads to juvenile delinquencies. However, pornographers work hard to make pornography abuse-invisible by depicting the vulnerability of women in pornography as a pleasurable...
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...Saturday, February 16th- 2013 Topic: Porn Regulation in Canada BY: MUZZAMIL HUSSAIN I. Introduction: Pornography has been defined as any material that is sexually explicit but does not appear to be obscene and, which can be displayed through the Internet, adult movies, magazines and adult stores. Obscenity laws in Canada use the community standards models to determine which pornographic material are in accordance with societal morals, and which should be categorized as obscene. John Stuart Mill and the Harms of Pornography is an article written by David Dyzenhaus in 1992, professor of Law and Philosophy at the University of Toronto. In his article, he raises an interesting idea that liberalists and feminists would support the censorship of pornography (Dyzenhaus, 1992). The feminist viewpoint argues that pornography shows men forcing women into sex; therefore it should be censored because of the harm it causes against women. Dyzenhaus then hypothesizes that because pornography is portrayed as violent material, the classical liberalists such as John Stuart Mill would defend the feminists in censoring such behavior based on his harm principle. The article also raises gender inequality issues of contemporary society, one being the subordination of men to women. Three political philosophies are concerned with the law of obscenity: liberalism, conservatism and feminism. Conservative morality takes into consideration the elements of virtue or...
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...feminist porn is ethically produced porn, which means performers are paid a fair wage and they are treated with care and respect; their consent, safety, and well-being are critical, and what they bring to a production is valued. Feminist porn explores ideas about desire, beauty, pleasure, and power through alternative representations, aesthetics, and filmmaking styles. Feminist porn seeks to empower the performers who make it and the people who watch it. (Taormino, T. 2013) In ethical porn, everything is safe and consent is part of the narrative, which enables viewers to watch whatever plays out guilt-free. ‘Ethical porn’ is used to describe the performers work, and ‘feminist porn’ is more specifically the kind of work. (Vasquez, T. 2012) Feminist have had a very complicated relationship with pornography, anti-porn activists often showcase the most violent or kinky porn that show images of women being degraded, humiliated, and beaten to show how mainstream pornography is. With this, mainstream pornography reinforces the idea that some forms of sex are unethical and non-consensual, leave the woman who enjoys rough sex, bondage, dominance, sadism, or machochism as they have something to be ashamed of. In mainstream porn, women are abused, forced to work with partners they might not want to work with. Men have a tendency to be very abusive to the women and treating them as less than equal co-workers. The men more often than not make a higher salary than the women. These...
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...aspect of so many people’s lives that it is often not even regarded as morally wrong among many people. What many people fail to realize is the negative impact that pornography, when used in an improper context, can have on one’s life: both sexually and with intimacy. Pornography puts the other sex in an objectifying manner, where it is purely a physical and lustful relation, without regards to the notion that real people are emotional beings with needs other than sexual wants. As Joseph Gordon-Levitt said while talking about his film Don Jon, “Rather than engaging in with a unique individual and listening to what the other has to say, right at this moment, we put people in boxes with labels. We objectify each other.” Now it is not to say that porn has no place in modern society. It is often quite the...
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...The dehumanization of women has always existed, but it seems to be more evident in today’s society due to all the media outlets that there are. Media of all sorts exist in the modern day, ranging from the physical world, such as magazines and posters, to the virtual world of commercials and video advertisements. These acts of dehumanization are posted up and seen on every magazine stand to every commercial viewed on YouTube that one passes by. In today’s society, the media dehumanizes women by dictating their roles, looks, and future, thus painting a picture of what is known as their ideal woman. Many companies advertise their products by associating them with a half-naked woman or a sexual connotation to get them the attention that is needed...
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...Leisure Concepts Major Essay Assignment 3 Marcus Quinn Student ID: 110092672 Prepared for Dr. Duncan Murray Due date: 15/06/2012 11:45pm ‘Internet pornography can not be considered as leisure; discuss this statement.’ Today throughout the world, Internet pornography has grown into a major business and is constantly growing. Based on the theory of leisure, Internet pornography is accepted and considered as a form of activity, however associates of the Catholic Church are forever arguing against the Internet pornography business based on the fact that it is sinful and immoral. The main issue associated with Internet pornography is balancing individual pleasures and freedom against the various types of social harm that can eventuate. These views explore fascinating points and can be argued either way based upon personal opinion and belief. Research shows that participation in leisure has many benefits that can influence an individual’s psychological health, physical wellbeing, social health, economic health and spiritual health. Furthermore, all of these benefits contribute to the quality of life of an individual. Having a healthy spiritual life comes from living a healthy lifestyle and being emotionally stable. Being spiritually healthy may involve believing and following a specific religion to shape one’s morals. From a spiritual perspective, the Catholic Church condemns the pornography industry based on the grounds that it affects a person’s family...
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...were done in 2006 for a women’s studies course at Ohio State University. Some of the facts may be a bit outdated, some have been updated, but I still stand by the interpretation of the texts. And, warning, this posting will include illustrated examples of pornographic cartoons, so it is definitely rated NSFW. Part 1 here discusses the subject matter; Part 2 compares hentai to live action pornography; Part 3 considers the ramifications of hentai.)  Created by a fan, and named “Jessica Rabbit Naughty Pin-up”. When Jessica Rabbit, the animated femme fatale of Who Framed Roger Rabbit? uttered the line “I’m not bad, I’m just drawn that way,” I sincerely doubt her creators knew that a decade later she would be made into an online porn star. Now, alongside other American and Japanese cartoon women, she has entire websites devoted to her. Is Jessica being objectified, degraded, and having her rights taken away? Logically, no, because Jessica is merely ink-and-paint, a figment of someone’s imagination brought to life only by the mechanical and visual trickery of animation. As she said, it’s not her fault she was drawn to represent a stereotypical male conception of an idealized woman. Why should we care if people have changed her from a children’s animated figure into an adult porn star? The purpose of this essay is to answer just that: the reasons we should care, and why research should not ignore cartoon porn, and in particular hentai, when it studies pornography. According to...
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...Violence against women in India recommendation Recommendations 1. There should be enough educational programs in all societies and cultures, both for women and men at the same levels . Aledejana, F .&Aledejana . http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4370007.stm Aledejana, F .&Aledejana, T.I (2005). “Leadership in education” The place of Nigeria women. “International studies in administration, 33(2), 69-75. BBC news. (2005). Africa’s women speak out. BBC interview. Retrieved 1214/2007 from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4370007.stm 2. There should be enough opportunities of employments and participation in political parties along with security and safety for women and the seat allocation for recruitments of both genders should be considered on equality grounds. More funds should be allocated to women's development in the country. Narayanasamy S ( 2011) Retrieve 17 April 2014 from http://www.fsdinternational.org/devsubject/womensempowerment/india 3. Government should make it compulsory to incorporate the programme in all health care facilities of India for proper screening of all types of domestic violence and abuse. Adequate emergency treatments with rehabilitative measures should be provided. All health professionals should be made aware of domestic violence, its factors, possible treatment http://www.moneylife.in/article/the-problems-of-healthcare-system-in-india-and-how-it-can-be-overcome/35105.html (2008) The problems of healthcare system in...
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...until they are ready to get married. Even though different South African cultures (i.e. Xhosas) don’t expect a woman to be a virgin before she marries, however parents still keep their daughters away from the opposite sex. Traditionally girls are taught to compose themselves well in such a way so they do not expose themselves and being considered as immodest which makes young males curious and inquisitive to know what it is that is so precious that they have to hide which often leads to rape amongst school children such as in the case of a grade 2 being raped twice in one year by different groups of boys that she attended school with (SABC, 2015). Traditionally, boys are not taught anything about the anatomy of women, thus making those very ignorant to the struggle women face on a daily basis with their bodies which re more complex than the males. Religion, on the other hand, is also very uncompromising when it comes to teaching sexual education in schools, the church more especially insists on absolute abstinence until one is properly and legally married. Like in many African countries, South Africa's sex education does not go beyond AIDS prevention teaching, which people believe that the threat of contracting the STD will delay sexual intercourse until marriage...
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...CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES In this chapter we will present the related literature and studies in both foreign and local views that have direct relationship to the present study. This part of the study presents a summary of the readings gathered from books, magazines, internet and other research conducted which we found to have a direct relationship with the study in focus. Local Literature Foreign Literature According to Tapscott (1998) talks of growing up in a digital environment referring to the youth as the ―Net Generation. Children are socializing in a hybrid virtual space, learning in innovative ways, creating a new language and practicing multicultural values (Tappscott, 1998). The main characteristics of the ―N-Gen culture are: independence, emotional and intellectual openness, inclusion, free expression and strong views, innovative, preoccupation with maturity, pleasure by the investigation, immediacy, and sensitivity to corporate interest, authentication, and trust. (Tapscott, 1998 pp. 62-69) According to Livingstone and Bober, (2005) Survey results suggest that gaps between parents and children happens in different ways: Internet expertise, awareness of risk, acknowledgement of domestic regulations in place, and in what parents believe their children are doing versus what they are actually doing. Anxieties about the safety, health and balanced use of social media can be classified in three main groups: worries...
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...Education study, the paper noted with alarm that across the country, "135 women receive bachelor's degrees for every 100 men. That gender imbalance will widen in the comingyears." As the paper warned, "This is ominous for every parent with a male child. The decline in college attendance means many will needlessly miss out on success in life. The loss of educated workers also means the country will be less able to compete economically. The social implications—women having a hard time finding equally educated mates—are already beginning to play out." USA Today cited some possible culprits for the increasing distaste young men are showing for college, pointing provisionally to our high schools, suggesting that perhaps "female teachers in elementary and middle schools, where male teachers are scarce, naturally enforce a girl-friendly environment that rewards students who can sit quietly—not a strong point for many boys, who earn poor grades and fall behind." One reader countered that in fact, "schedules, curriculum, social politics and teachingmethods have gone overboard to benefit girls" and other officially designated "protected groups"—which essentially amounts to anyone other than white males. In subsequent days, letter writers aptly noted that if such an imbalance cut the other way—if women were turning out to be under-represented at U.S. collegesit would result in a national uproar, including presidential fact-fmding commissions, multimillion dollar study grants...
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...Pornography & Its Ethical Issues SOC 120 Introduction to Ethics & Social Responsibility February 3, 2014 Many argue that pornography is degrading, and believed that it denigrates women and in some cases even men. Feminists argue that it’s harmful to society promoting rape, violence, and sex discrimination. Pornography is often seen by others as an erotic art that has been around for thousands of years. Technology today makes access to pornography very easy by video, text, and the internet. Pornography raises many moral questions, but mainly, are pornographic materials morally offensive or not? The ethical issues pertaining to pornography are abundant, considering protecting personal privacy, computer crimes, materialism and cultural expansionism. Anti-pornographic believe that it’s immoral and that pornography should be censor. Pro-pornographic, believe to be education and inspirational, and argue that by taking away the constitutional rights are begging violated. Even though there are many different opinions about pornography, does not seem to be an accurate definition. Some argue that porn is violent, portrays unequal power in sexual relations and showing that many of its acts are judged as immoral. What does pornography mean in the dictionary? Pornography stems from the Greek word porno, meaning prostitutes and the word graphos meaning writing. Pornography is defined to include the definition of actual sexual contact, meaning hard core, and portrayal...
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...discuss. I wouldn’t say our sex drive is necessarily innate because those feelings of sexual desire don’t arise until we hit adolescence, but the fact that we grow to want to sexually express ourselves has always been predetermined. From an evolutionary perspective women were created to procreate and that in itself suggests there is a correlation between reproducing and sexual desire. On the other hand I do believe sexual attraction and arousal is in some ways influenced by society. I believe religion, culture, and social norms play a huge role in shaping peoples viewpoint on their own sexual needs. The fact that there has been numerous studies on how porn addicts eventually become numb to what once aroused them makes me think our sexual desires can easily be influenced by what we are exposed to. 2....
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...our advertising methods are also becoming more and more sophisticated. The marketing method that has been on the rise for a few years now is known neuromarketing. This form of marketing is not a new discovery, although, it is now being understood and studied better as our technology increases. It revolves around the psychological response caused by the brain when consumers look at different forms of advertisements that causes pleasure, such as, food, sex, and social. Neuromarketing, more specifically, revolves around targeting dopamine. Dopamine is the neurotransmitters in our brains which is involved with our survival instincts and pleasure responses (Touhami, 1528-32). Evidently, neuromarketing is not only being used to analyze and study psychological responses to existing advertisements, but also as a tool to manipulate people’s everyday choices when it comes to products, services, and brands. Neuromarketing influences today’s consumerist habits through forms of addiction, images, and false promises which impact our culture, and consumption. People walk by different forms of advertisements every...
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