...Health Promotion According to the World Health Organization (WHO) the definition of health promotion entails a process of enabling people to improve and control their own health. (Health promotion definition, n.d) There are three levels of health promotion which are primary, secondary and tertiary. All three levels are applied to every type of disease. The goal in health promotion is to better educate patients and families in their health so as to alleviate the financial burdens of the public related to disease and the effects of long term conditions that can result from the mismanagement of some conditions. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD is one of these conditions that if not managed correctly can lead to financial burden. COPD is a blanket term used for people that are diagnosed with multiple lung dysfunctions such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema. “Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is now the third leading cause of death in Western countries” (Cope, 2014, p. 372). According to the center for disease control (CDC) in 2011 the highest COPD prevalence was in the areas of the Ohio and lower Mississippi rivers. (Data for COPD, n.d).These states include Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama to just name a few. Kentucky and Alabama rank the highest in prevalence most likely due to the farming of tobacco. To help decrease the cost of COPD and the effects of it health promotion has to be provided. So what is the nurse’s role within...
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...Reinforcement Strategies University of Phoenix Organizational Administration and Behavior AJS/512 March 19, 2013 Reinforcement strategies are utilized to motivate employees and are essential to the success of an organization. The elements they provide to the chain of command within and organization includes productivity, retention and moral. The type of business conducted at the organization determines the strategies used. In the criminal justice system, reinforcement strategies are especially crucial because it helps keep the officers and other personnel focused on achieving goals set by the department. It is important that reinforcement strategies are continuously conceptualized and implemented to sustain employee’s disposition toward work. It is important to understand how the implementation of both positive and negative reinforcement strategies and affect an organization. Examining the strengths and shortcomings of reinforcement strategies allows managers to determine what is most effective with staff. Also, determining whether a strategy is continuous, positive, or negative can allow supervisor to understand the tools available to work with and implement them more successfully. Employee Recognition Employee recognition is a vital part of any organization as it positively promotes and influences organizational behavior. Employee motivation is an essential aspect of the working environment as well as a basic need for individuals. Rewarding employees for hard work...
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...declining employee proficiency and turmoil over the past 4-years from affirmative action issues. A study was conducted to review the historical issues involved with the affirmative action programs that were affecting fire fighters and to develop recommendations for changes. The study determined that racial turmoil was generated within the department because of affirmative action polices that placed hiring and promotion quotas on the department and the ongoing associated legal litigation. The recommended changes from the study are to develop internal anti-discrimination policy and race relations educational programs, development of a fire fighters academy, and adding performance values to promotions. Department morale, teamwork, and proficiency are expected to improve with the implementation of the recommendations. Affirmative Action in Birmingham, Alabama I am the new chief of the Birmingham, Alabama fire department. My first challenge within the department is to review current hiring and training practices, and to implement changes that will improve employee morale and department efficiency. I reviewed the past history of the department and discovered that employee proficiency; inter-relations and morale had steadily declined during the past four years from affirmative action issues. The specific issues were about racial inequality with past hiring practices, and the use of racial quotas for hiring and promotions to make up for past injustices. A review of the city’s...
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...Developing Interprofessional Skills in Health Promotion & Public Health Practice. Unit 1 Assignment 1 Epidemiology and Health Promotion Epidemiology and Health Promotion 2008 Introduction Epidemiology can be defined as ‘the study of the distribution and determinants of disease in communities’ (Ewles and Simnett, 2003, p108). It can provide health promoters with valuable information about the health of a population, assisting with the identification of particular health issues in a community. ‘Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health’ (WHO, 1984). This assignment will examine four data statements in more depth to determine if the data could be used to inform the development of health promotion interventions. Data 1 260,000 people in South east have type 2 diabetes. Source Diabetes UK • What additional information would be needed? To ascertain what information would make the data statement more meaningful, it is initially important to consider what demographic details are needed. Demography is ‘the study of the statistics about a population, such as birth, death and age profile’ (Ewles and Simnett, 2003, p 334). The figure of ‘260,000 people’ omits details of the population; it would be prudent to discover the age range, ethnicity, occupation and sex, of this group. Analysing the demographic and socio-economic data whilst examining links between deprivation...
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...Collegiate Promotions Collegiate Promotions This paper will take an in-depth look into the sales and the compensation system within Collegiate Promotions. There will be an evaluation of whether or not the compensation system within the company is effective and also a discussion giving reasons why a sales representative would try to sell at both the top and the bottom of the price range. There will be a prediction of whether the most sales are made at the bottom of the range of possible prices and a discussion of the lack of geographically protected sales areas and the affects that it has on a salesperson’s behavior. Finally, this paper will evaluate the commitment of the independent contractors to Collegiate Promotions. Evaluate Whether or Not Compensation System is Effective. I think that the compensation system currently being used at Collegiate Promotions is not effective. The system that Collegiate Promotions is using benefits the employees only if they make a sale, which not only has the opportunity to hurt the employees, but also the company as a whole. This system is what Stewart and Brown calls an at risk pay system, because if an employee is out sick, cannot show up to work for any reason, and/or doesn’t make any sales, then the employee doesn’t get paid (p. 446). This type of system doesn’t provide the employee with motivation or anything to look for in the future, knowing that if they don’t make a sale, then they’re not compensated. With lack of motivation...
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...Health Promotion Pamela McFall Grand Canyon University: Family-Centered Health Promotion November 10, 2013 Health promotion as stated by Chambers & Thompson (2008, pg. 131), “Within the health promotion movement, empowerment has come to focus on promoting equality in health and public participation in decisions affecting health. Empowerment has come to mean a process by which: individual people are encouraged to assert their own autonomy and self-esteem sufficiently to be able to identify their own health agendas, rather than being told what to do”. Adults with the disease or the risk factors can prevent and manage both the disease processes. Health promotion within the primary, secondary and tertiary levels, patients can participate actively to help arrest the disease process and increase their chances of maintaining the levels of health for which they have achieved. Approximately five million people in the United States have Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) and it is the cause of about 300,000 deaths per year (American Heart Association, 2013). The American Heart Association estimates that 78 million American adults have hypertension, a leading cause of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). Leading the way to CHF and CAD is poor dietary habits, a sedentary lifestyle, and family history. Prevention starts in childhood but is not limited to children. Thus, the purpose of health promotion in our nursing practices is to enhance the patient’s potential to competent...
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...Adolescent Ethnic Prejudice: Understanding the Effects of Parental Extrinsic Versus Intrinsic Goal Promotion Cisco Collage: Lifespan and Development: PSYC: 2314 Adolescent Ethnic Prejudice: Understanding the Effects of Parental Extrinsic Versus Intrinsic Goal Promotion The research within this article seek to research the theory of self –determination, the direction of the parental extrinsic in compression of intrinsic. In doing so, the research looked at the goal of promotion with adolescent’s ethnic prejudice as and the mechanism under-lying of the effect that were being examined within the sample of the adolescents and their parents. It was found within the results of this research that it indicated paternal and maternal extrinsic/intrinsic in goal promotion established a significantly larger and more positive effect within the ethnic of prejudice. Within these finding these effect are believed to have happened by accounting for the differences within the adolescents right – wing authoritarianism also known as (RWA) and the social dominance orientation that is also known as (SDO). It is also believed that the differences within the adolescent extrinsic/ intrinsic goal maintain a fully mediated within the effects of adolescents extrinsic/ intrinsic in seeking in understanding on that of ethnic prejudice. Which were established a mediated within the right – wing authoritarianism and that of the social dominance orientation. As well as an in depth discussion...
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...Project: Discussion and comparison of health promotion and prevention levels Nathan McCain Grand Canyon University Family Centered Health Promotion NRS 429V Kimberly Stout June 24, 2012 Comparative Research Project: Discussion and comparison of health promotion and prevention levels The purpose of this paper is to discuss the application of the three levels of health promotion: primary, secondary, and tertiary. To be included in this discussion, how health promotion is defined, the purpose of health promotion in nursing practice, nursing roles and responsibilities evolving in health promotion, and comparison of the three levels of health prevention. Three current journal articles relating to youth violence were chosen for examination of content and comparison regarding their methodology in their use of health promotion and prevention, at specified levels of care. Health promotion is defined in different manners. The general consensus within the health care community is that any model should reflect healthy actions and positive outlooks regarding health and well-being. The client should play a large part in the design of how their health goals are assessed, evaluated, and implemented. The client should be taught self-directed actions of care that improve their ability to magnify well-being, by enhancing their physical activity, improving their diet, managing stress, and eliminating unhealthy lifestyle habits. Health promotion and prevention should be directed toward...
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...Five Functions of Management within the Army Denise Witherspoon MGT 330 Jonathan Good May 7, 2012 Five Functions of Management within the Army The five functions of management within the Army are inseparable. Through lost wars and battles, Army leadership had to learn the hard way why those functions were inseparable. In this paper, I will provide a brief narrative of the Army’s organizational structure and how it applies to the five functions of management. I will also incorporate leader and motivation theories as it relates to the Army. The Army’s organizational structure can be complex to those who aren’t familiar with the military. The Army consists of numbered armies, corps, divisions, brigades, and battalions that conduct full spectrum operations around the world.” (Department of Defense 2012). Those units report to the Department of Defense through a chain of command. The units within the Army have front line managers (Troop Commanders), middle managers (Division Commanders), and top managers (Commanding Generals). These managerial levels are comprised of Army officers. The enlisted leadership is comprised of line managers and staff managers. The President is the Commander-and-Chief of the armed forces, otherwise known as the President. His top-level management team consists of the Vice-President, the Chief of Staff, and the Secretary of Defense. The Army is a mechanistic organization combined with a Professional...
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...Organization, “Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health” (2014). It is no surprise that a large cause of death in the United States is often a combination of genetic and environmental factors, as well as lifestyle choices (Chiverton, Votava,& Tortoretti, 2003). Health promotion has always been apart of the nursing profession, but the push toward health promotion is larger now than ever before. In regards to health promotion, this essay will examine the purpose of health promotion in nursing, the evolving roles nurses will take on and how nurses can effectively implement teaching of health promotion in patients. Purpose of Health Promotion In light of the new health care reforms, preventative care is becoming the new gold standard of health care. Community-based care has much more emphasis than it ever has in the past. As patient acuity continues to rise, the need for better community-based care and health prevention education has never been clearer. Promotion of wellness is one of the main curriculum taught in nursing education and is also built into the job description of the nursing profession. Nurses are able to have more interactions with patients than any other health care discipline, which helps provide the opportunity of forming a trusting relationship with the individual. Creating this type of relationship gives nurses the opportunity to teach patients important health promotion strategies that are tailored...
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...Assessment task 1 Promotion Plan Aim: The aim of the promotional plan is be the leading Australian provider of business studies to deliver the best quality learning and skills to oversea students particularly India market. Purpose: The main purpose of the promotional plan is to enter into India market and to attract the student to join out courses. Objective: The objective of this promotional plan is to be the leading Australian provider of business studies training for oversea students in the next five year. AITT Service provision: AITT has been providing Diploma courses and business skill certificates to overseas students and will still provide the same courses to the students particularly for India’s market. In this assignment we will be focusing in Diploma of Marketing. The fees structure will be depending on the type of diploma courses that the students will enroll for. For diploma of marketing where AITT will emphasis on promoting will have the following features: * Fees: Rupees 50,000 * Duration: 52 weeks * Award: Diploma of Marketing The benefits of the course will include an opportunity for future career in marketing through developing skills and knowledge. This course will also offers practical understanding of marketing theory, communication as well as developing solutions and reviewing the market performance. Target Groups: Variable | First time students | Repeating | Age | 18-25 | 20-25 | Gender | Males and Females...
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...to take advantage of technological innovations to provide communications services in the areas with limited or no telephone network (Noll, 2000; Thompson and Garbacz, 2007). However, the potential of mobile telecommunications has not been fully utilized in many parts of the world. This is evident from its uneven pattern of diffusion, with over 94% penetration rate in Europe in contrast to that of 22% in Africa (ITU, 2007). In the last decade, mobile communication in Ghana has grown rapidly and users benefit from smaller devices and longer lasting accessories. Wider bandwidths are always available from competing firms who task themselves with setting new communication standards within the industry. This has called for a critical attention for mobile telecommunication service providers to utilize a multiplicity of strategies in sustaining current customer base and bringing new ones on board and to make these customers very loyal to the brand. One major tool being used is sales promotion. This communication mix vehicle has traditionally been labeled the 'relation' of advertising (Kotler, 1999). A number of reasons have fuelled the recent escalation in emphasis on sales promotions in the telecommunications industry. These pressures include brand managers’ need to meet short term organizational sales targets which advertising does not guarantee; low differentiation among competing brands and...
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...collaboration, required professionals who not only had domain-specific industry knowledge but were also skilled at responding to client needs by designing products in collaboration with product specialists within Morgan Stanley. It was these requirements that led to the appointment of Rob Parson, a managing director at a smaller firm with connections to some of the important players in the banking and insurance industries, as a market coverage professional The financial services industry is characterized by firms where individual professionals attract business and the ability of the firm to retain clients is solely dependent on the entrepreneurial skills of professionals. Thus, in a market typified by clients demanding immediate solutions, Morgan Stanley’s attempt at creating a consensus-based interface can be seen as a process projecting the firm – and not the individual – as the business facilitator; this necessitates the appointment of skilled executives who not only possess the ability to market and sell but also display the willingness to obtain approval through franchise and collaboration. The nature of Rob Parson’s responsibilities, though challenging, involved resurrecting Morgan Stanley’s capital markets’ business and had witnessed a high turnover rate in the past. This position within the CMS division not only requires a conceptual understanding of investment banking procedures, but also mandates an ability to create business opportunities through persuasion and negotiation, in...
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...Health promotion is defined by Edelman as the “Intervention designed to improve health, such as providing adequate nutrition, a healthy environment, and ongoing health education”. Health promotion programs create behavioral changes that can lead to healthy behaviors by creating a positive and pleasant atmosphere (Camann). They also lower the overall healthcare costs by preventing the incidence of diseases, hospital stays as well as complications (Potter). Currently 20% of the population suffers from a chronic or acute illness, these people account for 80% of our health care costs (Potter). With an added emphasis on early health promotion at the primary care level we can lower these rates to less than 20%. With health promotion at the tertiary and secondary level we can then lower the 80% level with the health care costs so they can be dispersed throughout the different types of health care costs. Health promotion is found within all levels of health care. These levels are known as tertiary care which is care that is usually given in a hospital or rehabilitation center to give care to patients whom are suffering from permanent disabilities or illnesses to bring them to the most optimal level of health. Secondary care is care that is given by a specialist or hospital such as emergency room care, radiological procedures, and med surge hospital care. Primary care is that given by ones primary care physician to prevent illness or treat a problem such as exercise programs, family...
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...The Marketing Mix (4p’s) The marketing mix consists of Product, Price, Place and Promotion strategies that a firm uses to help them reach their objectives. The marketing mix principles are controllable variables which have to be carefully managed and must meet the needs of the defined target group. All elements of the mix are linked and must support each other. PRODUCT STRATEGIES When an organization introduces a product into a market they must ask themselves a number of questions. • Who is the product aimed at? • What benefit will they expect? • How do they plan to position the product within the market? • What differential advantage will the product offer over their competitors? Three levels of a product Level 1: Core Product. What is the core benefit your product offers? Customers who purchase a camera are buying more than just a camera they are purchasing memories. Level 2: Actual Product. All cameras capture memories. The aim is to ensure that your potential customers purchase your one. The strategy at this level involves organizations branding, assessed features and benefits to ensure that their product offers a differential advantage from their competitors. Level 3: Augmented Product. What additional non-tangible benefits can you offer? Competition at this level is based around after sales service, warranties, delivery. A retail departmental store that offers a free five year guarantee on purchases...
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