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Sealed Air

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SISSEJUHATUS

Sealed Air (SA) on 1960. aastal asutatud ettevõte, mille põhitegevuseks on kaitsvate

pakkematerjalide tootmine. Ettevõtte arendamise eesmärgil alustati 1988. aastal

tootmisprotsesside optimeerimist World Class Manufacturing (WCM) programmi abil, mis

aitas muuhulgas luua töötajatele efektiivsemat motivatsiooniprogrammi ning parenduste

tagajärjel suurenesid ettevõtte rahavood. 10 aastase ajaloo jooksul maksis Sealed Air

aktsionäridele kvartaalseid dividende mitte rohkem kui 18 senti aktsia kohta, kuid 1989. a

mais otsustas juhtkond teha eridividendide väljamakse 40 dollarit aktsia kohta, mille

tulemusel muudeti ettevõtte kapitalistruktuur.

1. ANALÜÜS

Rekapitaliseerimist ei tehtud puhtalt finantsilistel eesmärkidel, vaid ka Sealed Air-i

tugevdamiseks ja töötajate motiveerimiseks. Põhjused miks WCM ja rekapitaliseerimine olid

Seal Air ́ile vajalikud:

• SA oli jäänud loorberitele puhkama. SA operatsioone, protsesse ja

motivatsioonisüsteemi ei oldud viimase dekaadi jooksul uuendatud. See mõjutas

ettevõtte konkurentsivõimet.

• Ettevõtte väärtuse areng oli peatunud ning aktsionärid nautisid stabiilset tootlust- SA

juhtkond soovis suurendada riskialtite aktsionäride osakaalu, kes oleksid huvitatud

ettevõtte väärtuse kasvatamisest.

Nagu näha lisas 1, oli ettevõtte aktsia väärtus enne eridividendide makse

väljakuulutamist 45,875 dollarit. Võttes arvesse, et aktsiaid oli 8,245 miljonit, siis oli ettevõtte

turuväärtus sel hetkel 378,2 miljonit dollarit. Eridividendide maksmise päeval 1989. a 12.

mail kukkus aktsia hind 12,5-le dollarile, mis teeb turuväärtuseks samade aktsiate arvu juures

103,1 miljonit dollarit. Arvesse tuleks võtta ka välja makstud dividendid, mille kogusumma

oli 329,8 miljonit dollarit, see teeb ettevõtte koguväärtuseks 432,9 miljonit dollarit. Seega on

näha, et rekapitaliseerimine tasus ära juba dividendide väljamaksmise päeval. Kui aga

vaadata, et 1989. aasta lõpu seisuga oli aktsia hind kasvanud 20,375-le dollarile, siis teeb see

ettevõtte koguväärtuseks koos väljamakstud dividendidega 497,8 miljonit dollarit. Ilmneb, et

ettevõtte väärtus kasvas poole aastaga alates rekapitaliseerimisest 119,6 miljoni dollari võrra.

Leides EPS-i (Earnings per share) näeme, et 1988. aastal oli see 2,5 dollarit ja 1989.

aastal 0,0026 dollarit. Seda olukorda seletab asjaolu, et 1989. a mais langes aktsia hind

ootuspäraselt 40 dollari võrra, sest maksti välja eridividendid.

1987. a oli EBIT-i (Earnings before intrest and taxes) suhe müüki (vt lisa 2) 11,9%

ning EBDITA (Earnings before depreciation, intrest, taxes and amortization) suhe müüki

15,9%. Peale WCM rakendamist oli 1988.a EBIT 12,6% ja EBDITA 16,3% ning 1989 aastal

EBIT 13,9% ja EBDITA-ga 18,1%. Mõlemad näitajad on iga aasta suurenenud ning rahavood

on kasvanud ka peale rekapitaliseerimist 1989 aastal.

KOKKUVÕTE

Kapitalistruktuuri muutmise edukuse tagamiseks oli vajalik teha Sealed Air-i sisesed

muudatused operatsioonides ning ettevõtte prioriteetides. Majandustulemuste analüüsimisel ei

tohiks ettevõtte juhtkond tugineda ainult EPS näitajale vaid tuleks arvestada ka EBDITA

tulemust, milles võetakse arvesse lisaks muule ka rahavooge. EBDITA tulemused

motiveerivad ettevõtte juhtkonda vähendama varusid ja käibevarasid ning parandama raha

ringluskiirust. Hoolimata sellest, et omakapital oli ajutiselt negatiivne, näitavad arvutused, et

ettevõtte koguväärtus kasvas peale rekapitaliseerimist.

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