...Sex work is an extremely controversial and significant global issue, especially with its health risks, perceived exploitive nature, and its concepts on sex. Today in the sex industry, “at least 700,000 and possibly as many as four million men, women, and children worldwide were bought, sold, transported, and held against their will in slave- like conditions” (Shah 2003) and “almost all the street workers and over half the brothel workers reported high levels of drug use” (Pyett 1997). With such a significant portion of the population being negatively affected by the sex work industry, it is then necessary to consider the complete replacement of sex workers with sexbots- realistic, emotionally intelligent, and affordable robots created for the sole purpose of providing sex. While the technology itself is fairly recent, the usage of this technology in the sex work industry can be extremely advantageous in both social and economic aspects. Economic Effects: Customers...
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...Human trafficking is defined as, “The illegal trade of human beings for the purposes of reproductive slavery, commercial sexual exploitation, forced labor, or a modern-day form of slavery.” Prostitution is defined as, “The act or practice of providing sexual services to another person in return for payment.” These two entities go hand in hand, as nearly four million people are trafficked every year into some form of prostitution. Humans are trafficked for other reasons, though, such as: forced labor, domestic servitude, and farm work. However, the number one reason for human trafficking is prostitution. The more shocking reality of the situation is that some countries tolerate prostitution. It is even legal in some places. In Copenhagen, Denmark, prostitution is rampant because of such decriminalization (Shubert). This profusion of illicit activity is the birth child of one thing, human trafficking. The fact that some countries allow acts of prostitution to be legal is dubious. Anyone forced into any acts that they don’t wish to participate in is having their civil liberties violated. If such violations are to be stopped, then one must look for the root of the root of the problem. The root seems to be lawful prostitution, because it only seems to welcome the idea of trafficking unwilling individuals into positions in which they don’t want to be in. Conversely, some individuals are wholly willing to participate in acts of prostitution. However, these people shouldn’t be put at...
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...first arrived in the Caribbean it was inhabited by the indigenous people of the region. This eventually led to the other major European players to take up settlement in the region. Eventually, these settlements supplemented by a slave labour force from Africa grew into a large colonised settlement. This became an engrained system and as such many of the remnants of colonization still have a strong grip on how people operate in the region. Ideas of sex, sexuality and sex work which are now prominent in the region was shaped during this time of the historical development of the region. According to Elizabeth Hartney, sex work is the term for engaging in sexual activity for money or otherwise working in the sex industry. Depending on the work, activities might include: physical contact with a paying client, creating or being the subject of sex-related photos or videos, engaging in phone sex, participating in live sex shows. This is short is prostitution. Kamala Kempadoo (1999) gives an invaluable background into the history of Caribbean sex work and how it was influenced by colonial powers. It is stated that “prostitution is inextricably tied to the power and control exerted by European colonizers over black women….” Research showed that slave masters not only had complete control over the labour of their work force but also over the sexual labour of their women. The slave masters exercised their control and prostitution quickly became an institutionalized part of slave society. ...
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...prostitution has does more harm than good. He argues that legalizing prostitution will cause the demand for more sex will increase and the cost will decrease when it’s easy to access. In Kennedy article “Would legalizing prostitution help the US economy?” expose the business prospective behind the act. He also explains how legalization can open up jobs and would no longer need pimps for protection. Both Kennedy and Metzger understand that there are honest concerns surrounding an endorsed prostitution business, but Bruce Kennedy realized more of the latent and profits. Prostitution accumulates 30 billion dollars annually and none of that money is used to pay taxes. Kennedy believes the sex industry could indeed improve the economy by allowing the money to be taxed; the government would gain nearly 8 billion just from the sex workers and authorization fees. He also believes Legalization will produce self-employed taxpayers who no longer need pimps for protection. Which take money away form the sex trafficking because women would be independent with no middleman. In Contrast, Metzger is alarmed with the mental and physical damage sex jobs cause to the sex industry employees. Usually women who would engage into prostitution are the less fortunate and or in helpless situations like abandonment. Prostitution pray on the most vulnerable, people who feel like the sex trade is the only way out of their conditions. He also acknowledges that Legalizing prostitution will increase the...
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...prostitution, child pornography, and trafficking of children for sexual purposes, defines child prostitution as "the use of a child in sexual activities for remuneration or any other consideration." According to UN Human Rights Commission (1989) “Child Prostitution” refers to the sexual exploitation of a child for remuneration in cash or in kind, usually but not always organized by an intermediary (parent, family member, procurer, teacher, etc.). Around the world today, there is a human right crisis of sexual abuse of millions of women, children and thousands of men in the prostitution & other form of sexual abuse. Child prostitution is the major part of total prostitution. Children are also involved in prostitution when they engage in sex in return for basic needs such as food, shelter or safety, or pocket money to purchase consumer goods. My paper explores the criminological factors associated with child prostitution in Bangladesh such as human trafficking and child prostitution, forced into prostitution, street children, broken home, social reintegration, livelihood and poverty, marital relationship and children in cyber world. My paper is based on secondary analysis and available studies, journals, reports and internet publications. Child and child prostitution concept To identify child prostitution first we have to know about the minimum age that has legal approval of child in Bangladeshi aspects. The definition of children is not uniform in the laws of Bangladesh...
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...Who Have Been Trafficked Into Australia for the Sex Trade: a research proposal It has become evident that our service, Women’s Community Centre, is experiencing a growth in the number of Asian women using our facility. A review of the case notes has revealed symptoms and histories that would indicate that many of these women may have been trafficked into Australia for the purpose of sex slavery industry. As a social worker, at the Women’s Community Centre, there is a need to research issues surrounding this cohort of women and the best practices that may be implemented to support them without causing further risk of harm. I ask that the board of Women’s Community Centre support this research. Human trafficking is described by the United Nations (2009) as the acquisition of persons by improper means, either by force, fraud or deception, with the explicit aim of exploiting these persons. World Vision (2012), state that people who are trafficked are placed into many different exploitive situations. These include: ‘commercial sex workers, sex shows, pornography….. non-commercial sexual exploitation through marriage’. They also note the rise in online sexual exploitation through the use of video-cams and the internet. Literature Review With the increase number of Asian women, who are presenting to our service, who state they have been bought to Australia and now find themselves ‘bonded’ and working in the sex trade industry, it has become evident that the circumstances...
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...It is one of the fastest growing industries in the world, generating 32 billion in money each year, one of the 3rd largest crime industries and activity each year. It could happening in your suburb, neighbourhood or even to someone you know. This shameful and illegal act robs an individual's dignity, freedom and humanity. What is it? Sex trafficking. 20 million women and children are forced into the global sex trade. Just imagine a life constantly used as an object, constantly abused, without a name but only a number.Calling for help, whilst being kept silent. Why is it still happening? One of the root causes of sex trafficking is poverty corruption, which is reflected in the lack of educational and social work opportunities of men and women. Traffickers generally target women because of their societal isonlation, violence in family, access to education, employment and other resources. And because of the desperate economic situation, heavily influences on the availability and opportunities of employment for women. Thus traffickers prey on the women's vulnerability, luring and manipulating them into false promises, visas and work opportunities into subjugation, without women conscious of the work conditions instead to find themselves forced in the internal ring of prostitution. In some cases, families view their daughters as an economic burden, (hence) selling their daughter to a brothel.( Immediate cash will then be sent to the family )and receiving an immediate payoff...
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...Sex Trafficking in Cambodia Today, As a result of the poor economic conditions in Cambodia there are not enough work opportunities for most of the population. Because of this, 73.48% of Cambodia’s population migrates either within the country or beyond its border, according to U.S. Department of State Trafficking in Persons Report. This type of large scale migration of vulnerable people makes easy prey for human traffickers especially since many authorities neglect screening at the boarders. Although the exact numbers are difficult to assess, there is enough data to figure out the trends of human trafficking. Cambodia is a destination country for trafficking and Thailand is the main place trafficked victims go to. Cambodia also is the source many of the trafficked victims and is a canal of transportation for them as well. Vietnam shows to be the main source of trafficking victims into Cambodia and these girls and woman are imported to be sexually exploited. Along with going into the sex industry, women from Vietnam are also put to work in factories and used for domestic and agricultural labor in Cambodia. Trafficking domestically within Cambodia in regards to sexual exploitation is specifically common. In the early 1900s Cambodia was considered as a haven for sex tourism because at the time, soldiers being deployed created a market for the bodies of poor young women. Phnom Penh, Poipet, Koh Kong and the ill-reputed Svay Pak are some of the urban locations where the women...
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...Commercial prostitution has always been complex issue throughout the world. Some people believe that sex trading over nations caused criminals in many regions. The article named “The tracking of Nigerian women in Italy” by Allison Loconto Ph.D, a post-doctoral research fellow at the French Institute for Research Innovation and Society and the National Institute of Agronomic Research. Moreover, she holds the Ph.D. on sociology from Michigan state university. The author declared the research of overseas refugees for prostitution business and indicated that it is clearly illustrated the factors and consequences of women involving in sexual exploitation and the issue of abusing human’s rights and dignity. Nevertheless, it creates a big damage to the country’s image and economic too. I mostly disagree to the author due to the reason of; prostitution does not commit any violence or harmful acts; it is also a career option. Moreover, according to the information given by the author, we can see in another aspect as a potential that motivates the economic. Basically, the author uses the sympathetic tone to delivers the fact that there are women and children trafficking had been equality issue that reflects a global situation. Over 3,000 Nigerian immigrants arrived Italy shores every year and disappear. Most people believe that they were grabbed by traffickers and forced to be sex slaves and exploitation. These reveal the facts of human rights violation for over decades. Moreover...
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...Legalising sex work has been a business of sex workers who points towards for permission and legislation of their business. In many countries, this performance of sexual work has become a trade for economic growth. There have been argument over this trade over whether this legislation that legalise sex work increase human trafficking. This essay will discuss implications of decriminalizing sex work. The content of this study will outline the definition of terms that is sex work, human trafficking and decriminalizing sex work. It will also reflect on arguments over this trade whether the decriminalizing of sex work increases human trafficking. The ethical suggestions of decriminalizing sex work will be discussed and a defence for or against...
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...does not address the issue of prostitution, but prevents child sex trafficking and punishes those who are caught soliciting the offense. If I were to implement a new law into the statutes of the U.S.C., I would be sure to make prostitution a felony instead of a misdemeanor. If the offender continued in his or her debauchery, then the law should place a harsher penalty on that person. This penalty doesn’t necessarily have to incarcerate the person, but place him or her under restraint from doing anything outside of a normal, functional job that keeps them away from prostitution. The restraint could be an ankle bracelet that tracks where they are at all times. Then if the person continues to prostitute, they would be place in prison for an extended amount of time. The harsh penalties would most likely deter individuals from acting in such a way, and make them turn away from their degrading lifestyle. Now that my opinions have been exposed on the alteration of the law on prostitution, I want to talk about the potential harms and benefits of the legalization of prostitution. First, let’s talk about the potential harms. In a documented Journal of Trauma Practice authored by Janice Raymond, the first argument explicates on the “Legalization/decriminalization of prostitution is a gift to pimps, traffickers and the sex industry.” The argument for this claim goes on to...
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...WHY PROSTITUTION SHOULD NOT BE LEGALISED Introduction The issue of legalisation of prostitution remains a highly controversial and debatable one. A lot many times the questions put forth demand to know whether legalisation will really stop the harm to prostitutes or the so-called ‘morally-secure’ society. A stronger element of agnosticism emerges in the proposals for legalisation when it’s on ground effect depicts a consternating increment in the very same issue it seeks to check- human trafficking. Total legalisation makes prostitution, the epitome of human rights violation, as much of an occupation as any other, albeit it remains clearly distinctive from other low-status and abusive forms of employment by the vice of being the worst one. Legalisation indubitably renders the economically and socially decumbent and vulnerable position of prostitutes- bolstered. It is true that the struggle for economic survival pushes people to extreme measures where in their choice of work appears justifiably consensual. But a deeper understanding reveals that the women engaged in prostitution for economic survival are in it by ‘coerced choice’ instead of a real one. In most cases, the prostitute is poor and traumatized even before she enters such a profession. Prostitution is a deranging and extreme form of gender discrimination. It not just affirms, but backwashes male supremacy. A violation in its most characteristic forms, legalised prostitution is nothing but an infringement to the...
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...The Main Victim of Human Trafficking? Human trafficking is a modern-day form of slavery. The difference between human trafficking and slavery is that slavery the slave owners boast and show their slaves, whereas in human trafficking they hide the individuals. Trafficked victims are compelled to sell their inherent freedom and are subject to coercive suppression. . Human trafficking is a structured industry with both demand and supply sides. In Belize, there was a case where “fifty-four year old naturalized Belizean, Narciza Orellana of Santa Elena Town was found guilty on January thirty-first of Attempted Trafficking in Persons. The charge is in relation to an incident on April twenty-sixth, 2010 when Orellana attempted to recruit a female minor with intentions to use her as a commercial sex worker” (News 5, 2012). Females are the main victims of human trafficking. Human trafficking is a global phenomenon that manifests in the form of sex trafficking, force labour, and organ trafficking. Trafficking is a gendered crime because women and children are placed in the sex industries and as domestic servants whereby men and boys are commonly trafficked for various forms of labour. There are several ways how individuals become available to being trafficked such as bounded labour, involuntary servitude, and domestic servitude. At each stage of trafficking women, men, and children encounters psychological, physical, and sexual abuse; forced or coerced use of drugs or alcohol. Females;...
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...benefits. Those in favor of legalizing prostitution argue that doing so would allow men and women in the industry to receive higher quality healthcare and would increase protections against violence, abuse, and sexually transmitted diseases. Legalizing prostitution would also allow sex workers to receive labor rights and would uphold the U.S. Supreme Court decisions that granted specific rights to women. Those that oppose legalization argue that prostitution corrupts society’s morals, spreads diseases, increases the likelihood of human trafficking, reverses the progress of women in society, traps women who do not have a choice but to join the industry, and...
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...Enslaved and Exploited Imagine being in situation where you are forced to perform sexual acts and all odds were against you. How would you feel? Over twenty-one million people experience that on a daily basis, and this act is called human trafficking. In a recent documentary about the subject Ensalved and Exploited, they defined human trafficking as the “recruitment, harbouring, transportation, provision, obtaining of a person for the purpose of a commercial sex act” and most of these people are women and children who are destined for the sex trade. Anyone who is being abused or provides a service because they are afraid is considered human trafficking. This essay aims to explain the contexts of human trafficking and its effects. It will also look at the case of Timea Nagi and relate it all back to course material. Firstly, many wonder how do these people get involved in this trade? The main way that people can get tied up inhuman trafficking is by responding to a job offer. Many young European women who seek jobs as nannies or models in North America, have their passports confiscated upon arrival and are forced to work in strip clubs and brothels. The girls are told that they owe a lot of money for food and travel debt to their traffickers and that is how they are forced to service men. Some may service an average of five hundred to seven hundred men before their debt is paid. Why don’t they just run away or quit? If the women refuse work or run away, are threatened with...
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