...Summary * Individuals must understand the role that social justice has in the implementation of practices such as physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia. * Social justice is the primary form of justice, but it encompasses other types of justice such as commutative, restorative, distributive, and contributive. * The four types of social justice are significant as they cover all the human entitlements. The social work department incorporates human rights in the creation and implementation of policies dealing with end of life decisions. * Euthanasia has evolved to become an important ethical concern especially for the elderly. * Many individuals in the recent times have changed their outlook regarding the issue of physically assisted death. Main ethical concerns * Euthanasia is a Greek word, which implies a ‘good death.’ * In the contemporary world, euthanasia is the compassionate activity of ending the life of a terminally ill patient. * Conversely, physician-assisted death occurs when a doctor provides the means of suicide to a patient who has chosen to end their life. * There are two categories of euthanasia, which are active and passive. * Active euthanasia involves the activity by a physician to fasten the death process such as administering of a lethal injection. * Passive euthanasia involves the behavior of withholding the essential care that leads to survival such as refusing to administer the necessary medications...
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...the system, you decided to chalk it up to bad luck and serve your time. As you walk out of prison, you are excited to return to your life and family; however, little do you know in the state of Kentucky you will basically be living in a prison with no bars. This is social injustice. When I hear the words social injustice I think of equality, civil rights, suffrage, struggles, and ultimately peace. In my opinion, social justice is the natural and fair distribution of goods and services to all members of society no matter what your age, race, sex, or sexual preference happens to be. Social justice does not discriminate; it advocates and allows for a good quality of life for all. According to the National Association of Social Worker’s code of ethics, social work is a profession that strives for social justice by challenging social injustice (NASW, 2008). Furthermore, the NASW code of ethics states that social justice is one of the six important core values of social work, in that the profession and practice of social work highly respects and strives for social, political, and economic opportunities for all no matter what age, sex, sexual preference or ethnicity a client happens to be (NASW, 2008). As social workers we...
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...Name Instructor Course Date Justice and Economic Distribution Justice can be defined as living and acting within the law. This means that every individual should act in a right manner and that do not abuse other people’s rights. When one fails to follow regulations within a country or a community, then the rule of law can take its course. However, for justice to prevail, even the law breakers should be judged fairly without discrimination, prejudice or judging out of hunger. On the other hand, justice should not only be seen in terms of punishing the law breakers, but it also means treating people in an equal and fair way. For instance, in a family set up parents should treat their children in an equal manner. According to the family justice, parents should only punish their children in a way that correct the mistake but reward children when they do a positive thing. The laws or regulations that ensure every person practices justice have their roots may be in societal norms, religious ethics, and the constitution of a state. The primary goal of every rule of law is to ensure that all every member of a state or a society a gets just treatment. According to Maiese, M (210) what people see as injustice is capable of resulting into unrest, dissatisfaction, or even revolution. He goes on to claim that there are various types of justices, coming as a result of various ways through which guiding principles of justice are expressed by various levels. The term distributism is an...
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...Brad Connor 2/5/14 SOC 350 Professor DeWitt What is Social Justice? In today’s society, people use the phrase “social justice” to form a basis of how individuals should act with one another. However, there is really no clear definition of the right “social justice”. People depending on diverse circumstances look social justice differently; for example race, economic status and gender can come into play. Michael Novak defines social justice as “the capacity to organize with others to accomplish ends that benefit the whole community. (Social Justice: Not What You Think It Is)” The definition of social justice seems to always circle around a few key words: fairness, equality, common good, merit and morals (What Is Justice?). These words form a foundation to allow society to function properly with free will and choice without totally controlling the people. As stated before, every person may have a different meaning to what social justice is and who deserves social justice, which presents issues around the world. The death penalty is a major issue that is problematic to the question of “what is social justice?” Society looks at criminals as outsiders, uncivilized and dangerous. So society decided to form the procedure of the death penalty, which sentences a person to death who has committed a capital crime. Some people find the death penalty just while others do not. Some individuals feel that the death penalty helps society. By killing the criminal you eliminate any further...
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...defined and declared the common goal for its citizens as “to secure to all the citizens of India, justice – Social, Economic and Political”. The eternal value of the constitutionalism is the rule of law which has three facets i.e. rule by law, role under law and rule according to law. Under our constitution, it is the primary responsibility of the state to maintain law and order so that the citizens can enjoy peace and security. The preamble speaks of justice, social economic and political and of equality of status and opportunity. It points out that protecting the interest of the poorer section of the society is the constitutional goal. So this very idea of protecting poor people cannot be promoted without the effective, efficient functions of the legal aid programmes and legal literacy programme. The study relates to the Legal Aid provisions in Constitution and in the code of civil and criminal procedures. 3.1.1 Legal Aid Relevant Constitutional Provisions : Preambular Aspirations and Legal Aid The preamble79 to the Constitution summarises the aims and objectives of the Constitution. It is a legitimate aid in the interpretation of the constitution. It put 79 The Preamble of the Constitution of India declares, WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN, SOCIALIST, SECULAR DEMOCRATIC, REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens: 1JUSTICE, social, economic and political; LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; EQUALITY...
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...Meghan Fry Social Justice and Its War on Violence “Social Justice” is often considered a vague or indefinite term which lends itself to be interpreted many ways. Philosophers and theologians, both past and present, have given their interpretations of what social justice means and though they may argue over the “true” meaning of social justice, there is always the undertone of a certain fairness across humanity with regard to human rights. The arguments over what is fair and who determines fairness is often the dividing line amongst intellectuals attempting to define social justice. In the end, all interpretations agree that social injustice is often more likely than social justice and only action by society as a whole can cure it. Health issues for persons living with injustice include malnutrition, disease, environmental decay, lack of occupational safety and access to medical care (1). One health issue, in particular, that afflicts every society is violence. Whether it is violence against oneself, another individual, or an entire group, causing physical or mental harm for any purpose robs people of their basic human rights of life, liberty and security of person (2). Public Health workers can, and must be, a driving force for changes in society to prevent and remedy the injustice of violence. Whether changes come from education, governmental laws, or efforts to build community relationships, the public health sector must be readily involved. Social justice can be described...
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...1. Social justice and equity is more important than economic justice and equity. Social justice generally refers to the idea of creating a society or institution that is based on the principles of equality and solidarity, that understands and values human rights, and that recognizes the dignity of every human being Defining Social Justice Social justice encompasses economic justice. Social justice is the virtue which guides us in creating those organized human interactions we call institutions. In turn, social institutions, when justly organized, provide us with access to what is good for the person, both individually and in our associations with others. Social justice also imposes on each of us a personal responsibility to work with others to design and continually perfect our institutions as tools for personal and social development. Defining Economic Justice Economic justice, which touches the individual person as well as the social order, encompasses the moral principles which guide us in designing our economic institutions. These institutions determine how each person earns a living, enters into contracts, exchanges goods and services with others and otherwise produces an independent material foundation for his or her economic sustenance. The ultimate purpose of economic justice is to free each person to engage creatively in the unlimited work beyond economics, that of the mind and the spirit. Social justice based on the values of fairness, equality and respect...
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... Jenkins 2. PERSONAL STATEMENT & VALUE CLARIFICATION PAPER. . ABSTRACT: This paper explains my interests in social services. This is a 10 question social examination of my personal interest in the social work field and is a reflection of my goals and aspirations, leading to what I wish to accomplish as a social worker. My ambition is to prove my worth in social work, providing a helping hand to people needing social work. The NASW code of ethics and my obligation to it’s standards are discussed, respecting the guidelines of good fellowship between the infinite relationship of the client’s responsibilities and the social worker’s professional conduct in the practice of social work. In essense, this paper represents my social worthiness as a social worker, in reference to the six core values of social work, including service to client(s), social justice, dignity, worth, importance of human relationship, integrity and competency....
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...The Theory of Justice Bubba Irving AJS/500 September 30, 2013 Sonny Eastern The Theory of Justice The theory if justice is simply a theory of philosophy and ethics. John Rawls tried to come up with a concept of socially just and fair distribution of goods in society. Rawls argued the principles of working fair and equality for everyone. The social contract tradition was in view, but Rawls took on a different perspective and view. Rawls emphasized the principle of the veil of ignorance, and this specific belief was to blind people about the facts concerning themselves and not able to bring simple principles unto their own understanding. This causes ignorance and ignorance simply is the lack of understanding or knowledge concerning a topic. According to Rawls “ignorance of these details about one will lead to principles that are fair to all” (Rawls p. 11 1971). Rawls also states if an individual does not finish he will end up in his own conceived society, he is likely not going to privilege any one class of people, but rather develop a scheme of justice that treats all fairly (Rawls p. 11. 1971). In this paper some of the principles of justice theories will be put into effect. Explaining in the paper also theory along with the principles of traditional utilitarianism, and the difference between them. Defining justice and the way modern criminal justice agencies define justice will be put in perspective. Finally the difference in...
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...of that area as well. The level and quality of care provided during those times were determined by the Lord of the realm, but as rural areas evolved into urban areas a new system was needed. Consequently poverty had to be addresses which brought about the poor laws of England bringing into question the morality of poverty. This separated society into the deserving and undeserving poor, which then lead to the deserving receiving intervention and the undeserving shunned and punished by society. In the 1870s The Charity Organization Societies formed by Reverend S, Humphreys grew out of the frustration with the current system's lack of organization and distribution, within the new system they tried to organize so that they could assist with matters of charity and relief by cutting down on the dependence of the welfare and fraud of the system. As society grew so did the problems of society, which lead to the development of what was called Settlement houses which provided a holistic approach to poverty. This new concept gave emphasis on issues such as empathy and acceptance surrounding issues related to the people of the community who needed help, also promoting ideas of comprehensive care involving poverty. This movement brought to light how the undeserving people who were experiencing abnormal circumstances were still human and need a chance; even though the Settlement House was active in dealing with the ongoing issues of poor people, there was reluctance from the public sectors when...
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...Relational Cultural Theory: What is it? Relational cultural theory derives from an area of psychology that focuses on individuals interacting with others through relationships. Relational cultural theory shows how relationships have power and can change individuals. Relational cultural theory was derived from the work of Jean Baker Miller. RCT challenges the traditional psychology conceptions of self, autonomy, independence, individuation and competition (Miller). “The central tenet of RCT is that people develop through and toward relationship, which occurs within and is influenced by a cultural context. Above all, RCT asserts that people need to be in connection in order to change, to open up, to shift, to transform, to heal, and to grow” (Jordan 3). It is disconnection that causes psychological problems. Core Values of RCT Some of the core relational cultural theory and assumptions of growth dealing with psychological and relational development include the idea that: * People grow through and toward relationship throughout the lifespan * Movement towards mutuality rather than movement towards separation characterizes mature functioning * Relationship differentiation and elaboration characterize growth * Mutual empathy and mutual empowerment are the core of growth-fostering relationships * In growth-fostering relationships, all people contribute and grow or benefit; development is not a one-way street * Mutual empathy is the vehicle for change in therapy ...
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... and Libertarian parties. I decided to further investigate the Green party. The Green party is based on principals that are environmentally conscience. According to the Green Party of the United States (gp.org), there are ten key values that they abide by: grassroots democracy social justice and equal opportunity ecological wisdom, non-violence decentralization community-based economic justice feminism and gender equity respect for diversity personal and global responsibility future focus and sustainability The Green Party stands for the rights that every individual has and welcomes public participation in the government as a means of holding the government accountable. This form of government operates on the belief that everyone is equal and entitled to nondiscriminatory treatment and equality under the law. Greens believe in taking an ecological approach and it is imperative protect the environment. The Green Party way is to implement agricultural practices that will provide sustainability and protection for our resources. The Green Party does not support the use of violence. In not responding in violent form, they believe that a nonviolent form must be used to handle matters and practice global peace. As an organization the green party does not like the way that the American wealth is distributed. Greens do not believe that democracy has a chance with the affiliation of wealthy families and their ties to the government. Decision-making should be an individual...
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...Code of Ethics Analysis Tina Levering HSM/230 May 17, 2015 Carrie Cooper Code of Ethics Analysis The purpose of the NASW Code of Ethics is to provide guidelines for social workers to follow that will aid them through making decisions that are of an ethical nature. In the field of social services a social worker will likely face many decisions in which this guide will be of great help. According the NASW Code of Ethics, there are six primary values that are accepted by social workers that are exclusive to the profession of social work. * Service * Social justice * Dignity and worth of a person * Importance of human relationships * Integrity * Competence One particular area that I would like to explore is Social Injustice. Under this category, social workers are required to have a complete understanding of the diversity and ethnicity of the areas in which they serve. Without having this understanding, a social worker is not able to practice social injustice that will allow equality of opportunity to all who need it. The social worker can use local census data as a basis for research to get a better understanding of the actual needs of the clientele it serves. For example, upon researching census data for York County, Pennsylvania where I live, the United States Census Bureau reports population by age, race, education, military status, housing type, income and percentages of persons living below poverty level. Additional research can also...
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...Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers Approved by the 1996 NASW Delegate Assembly and revised by the 2008 NASW Delegate Assembly The 2008 NASW Delegate Assembly approved the following revisions to the NASW Code of Ethics: 1.05 Cultural Competence and Social Diversity (c) Social workers should obtain education about and seek to understand the nature of social diversity and oppression with respect to race, ethnicity, national origin, color, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, marital status, political belief, religion, immigration status, and mental or physical disability. 2.01 Respect (a) Social workers should treat colleagues with respect and should represent accurately and fairly the qualifications, views, and obligations of colleagues. (b) Social workers should avoid unwarranted negative criticism of colleagues in communications with clients or with other professionals. Unwarranted negative criticism may include demeaning comments that refer to colleagues’ level of competence or to individuals’ attributes such as race, ethnicity, national origin, color, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, marital status, political belief, religion, immigration status, and mental or physical disability. 4.02 Discrimination Social workers should not practice, condone, facilitate, or collaborate with any form of discrimination on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin, color, sex, sexual orientation, gender...
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...was considered an ill-omen, and she was not even served meals at public functions being a widow. It was then that Jyoti realized the humiliation and disrespect widows faced in society and decided to take a stand and fight for the rights of her mother and other women like her in their village. Since she was too young to know how to bring about change towards the mindset and social practices in the region, Jyoti approached the head teacher in her school and the Sarpanch of her village who were more-than-willing to help her organize meetings to rid the village of this age-old custom. In 2010, Jyoti started campaigning for this cause. She went from house to house, door to door in her effort to try convincing and negotiating with people to change their attitude towards widows. Being a young girl, Jyoti faced social challenges to break the taboo of the male chauvinist society. She was small and speaking to elders with set mindset was definitely proving to be great deal of work. Despite of the physical attack on her, she was undeterred. With every new day her spirit would become stronger to bring social justice to women like her mother. It wasn’t easy though as she received opposition, lashings and harassment. Her efforts finally paid off. Widows are now employed as anganwadi workers and are paid monthly salary of Rs 3,500. In recognition of her efforts, Jyoti became a National Honouree at the Pramerica Spirit of Community Awards 2012, an international...
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