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Stem Cell Short Essay

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Stem Cell Application Assignment * Stem cells are an undifferentiated cell of a multicellular organism that is capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same type, and from which certain other kinds of cell arise by differentiation. Adult stem cells are found in small numbers in most adult tissues, such as bone marrow or fat. Compared with embryonic stem cells, adult stem cells have a more limited ability to give rise to various cells of the body. * Stem cells hold the promise of treatments and cures for more than 70 major diseases and conditions that affect millions of people, including diabetes, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, cancer, multiple sclerosis, Lou Gehrig's Disease (ALS), spinal cord injuries, blindness, and HIV/AIDS. These are all degenerative diseases and stem cells help recreate whatever body material has been lost. It is prominently used in blood diseases such as leukemia. *

* A stem cell transplant (also called hematopoietic progenitor cell transplantation) infuses healthy blood-forming stem cells into the body. Stem cells can be collected from the bone marrow, circulating (peripheral) blood, and umbilical cord blood. * Yes, stem cells are being used to treat leukemia. It prolonged the life of my grandpa who suffered from leukemia by six years. * The controversy surrounding stem cell research led to an intense debate about ethics. Up until the recent years, the research method mainly focused on embryonic stem cells, which involves taking tissue from an aborted embryo to get proper material to study. This is typically done just days after conception or between the 5th and 9th week. Thus, the controversy comes from whether or not this ethically correct to use these materials.

Bibliography

* Bellomo, Michael. The Stem Cell Divide: The Facts, the Fiction, and the Fear Driving the Greatest Scientific,

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