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War and Witch

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Submitted By bookalove1
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Pages 4
War and Witchcraft HIS/113
January 6th 2014
Shaun Sullivan, MA

War and Witchcraft
This paper exemplifies the idea of dissent with a focus on witchcraft throughout the early development of society and the impact Malleus Malefic arum had on society. According to an article, H.C. Eric Midelfort which states, “the communal claim is that it was singularly responsible for the outburst of witch hunting that swept across Europe from the 15th through the 18th century” (para, 15)? The Malleus Malefic arum was an essential point in the early study of witch hunts across Europe. The Malleus was written in 1486 by Heinrich Kramer, who was a Dominican Monk. This that same year the Pope Innocent VII, issued the Bull Summis Desiderantes Affectibus. The Bull Summis means, “Yearning with supreme ardour.” Issued to combat was “ecclesiastical officials” from obstructing Kramer and his collaborator Jakob Sprenger, in their efforts to battle sacrilege. According to the website (Evil-One.org), in 2011, paragraph 13,” initiated were the severe measures against witches and magicians in Germany. The desired effect was to make the immediate population fearful about being infested with witches and witchcraft. With the publication of Innocents Bull Summis at his side, Kramer was able to arrest and charge an estimated 50 women with witchcraft; and not only were they arrested and held accountable and tortured, but the women were denied any type of legal counsel. Kramer’s acts violated all of the inquisitorial rules. These acts enraged many of citizens who would oppose him in Brixen. Ultimately the trials of the women continued. There were times Kramer questioned defendants about their moral standing and sexual practices within the community, however, the judges found his query irrelevant and soon overruled him. (Thruston) After the many accusations about

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