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Women's Rights In Argentina Essay

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Women rights become a question that needed to be answered in political agenda after the period of dictatorships in Latin America. After the states of Argentina and Brazil have made pressure on society during the period of the political violence in both countries social movements have started to emerge to promote women’s rights. There was in increase of demand for local women’s movements that were supported by transnational developments and especially the global awareness of problems related to the gender equality (Friedman 2003). Social movements encouraged the creation of policies dedicated to the well-being of women in Argentina and Brazil. To start with, women rights are represented in the Argentinian Constitution. As well as …show more content…
It is important to note that, Argentina is the first country in the world to ‘‘legally oblige political parties to nominate a minimum percentage of female candidates; and today, women constitute more than 40 percent of elected office- holders’’ as argued by Franceschet. According to the data provided the United Nations: ‘Significant progress made in terms of women’s participation in power and decision-making structures, following the 1991 passing of Act 24.012, known as the Women’s Quota Act’’. In addition to this, Argentina’s National Women’s Council (Consejo Nacional de la Mujer, CNM) was created in 1992. The Council was created but apparently it failed to address the major issues as it had no capacity of legislation functions. In the the 1994 Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence Against Women was signed by Argentina and Brazil. The Convention defined what is understood as violence against women. In the Article 1 it is stated that: ‘‘For the purposes of this Convention, violence against women shall be understood as any act or conduct, based on gender, which causes death or physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, whether in the public or the private sphere.’’. In the Chapter IV of the

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