...HIGH-INVOLVEMENT WORK DESIGN AND JOB SATISFACTION ROBERT D. MOHR and CINDY ZOGHI Job satisfaction has important economic effects. Low job satisfaction is associated with higher rates of quitting and higher rates of absenteeism; high job satisfaction correlates with improved job performance and organizational citizenship behaviour. Dissatisfaction therefore may result in higher labour costs and lower productivity. This article studies the relationship between job satisfaction and high-involvement. The huge no. of observation (25000) has allowed the authors to draw general insights about the relationship. Also authors could check additional variables which may be indicator of dissatisfaction and thus allowed the authors to test how broad a range of satisfaction measures can be linked to high-involvement work practises. Finally, because they used a data set that includes information from both employers and employees and follows both groups over time, they can control for a number of specific sources of bias, and look for evidence on the direction of causality. Background of research: A large body of literature on socio-technical systems, total quality management, and high-performance work systems argues that jobs with a high degree of employee involvement might increase satisfaction. The existing literature also recognizes, however, that even if a positive association between the characteristics of work and the evaluative judgment that individuals make about their jobs...
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...Disadvantage * There could be shortage of products/ingredients in case of unexpected high demand that will cause unsatisfying customers. Recommendation As an operation manager, since, the size of establishment is only 80 square meters so the place is too small and the employees are too many for it. Considering the fact that most of the weekdays have fewer customers, so I recommend that they should deduct the number of full time employees into around 5-7 employees and hire part-time employees for the weekends because it is more likely the days were there would be many customers. It can be in way were in employees will be reviewed based on their performance then the lowest rate among the employees will be fired or if they want they can work as the part-time...
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...PSZ 19:16 ( Pind. 1 / 97 ) UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA BORANG PENGESAHAN STATUS TESIS JUDUL : CLIENT SATISFACTION ON CONTRACTORS’ ______________________________________________ WORK PERFORMANCE ______________________________________________ 2005 / 2006 SESI PENGAJIAN : _______________________ Saya I HADIATUL AIDA BINTI ADANAN ______________________________________________ ( HURUF BESAR ) mengaku membenarkan tesis (PSM /Sarjana/ Doktor Falsafah )* ini disimpan di perpustakaan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia dengan syarat-syarat kegunaan seperti berikut : 1. 2. 3. 4. Tesis adalah hakmilik Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Perpustakaan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia dibenarkan membuat salinan untuk tujuan pengajian sahaja. Perpustakaan dibenarkan membuat salinan tesis ini sebagai bahan pertukaran antara institusi pengajian tinggi. ** Sila tandakan ( ) SULIT ( Mengandungi maklumat yang berdarjah keselamatan atau kepentingan Malaysia seperti yasng termaktub di dalam AKTA RAHSIA RASMI 1972 ) ( Mengandungi maklumat TERHAD yang telah ditentukan oleh organisasi/badan di mana penyelidikan dijalankan ) TERHAD TIDAK TERHAD Disahkan oleh _________________________________ ( TANDATANGAN PENULIS ) Alamat Tetap : 155, LORONG MAWAR, _________________________________ TAMAN CHENERAS JAYA, _________________________________ 27200 KUALA LIPIS, _________________________________ PAHANG. _________________________________ 19 MEI 2006 Tarikh : ____________________________ _________________________________ ...
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...Keller Graduate School of Management Case Study 1: Guest Satisfaction at the Convention Center Hotel Week 3 Irene Garcia Vilardosa HOSP582 Survey of Hospitality Management Dr. Pratt Introduction In order to be successful in the market it is not sufficient to attract new customers. Managers should also concentrate on retaining existing customers implementing effective policies of customer satisfaction and loyalty. In hotel industry, customer satisfaction is largely hooked upon quality of service. A management approach focused on customer satisfaction can improve customer loyalty, thus increasing the positive image of the touristic destination. Hence, exploring the importance for customers of hotel attributes in hotel selection is indispensable. Problems with front office In order to solve the customers dissatisfaction issues related with check in and check out, Frank should take into account the reservations and have more employees working at front desk when the number of reservations is higher so they do not have to be waiting for a long time. During major arrivals and departures days, the staff has to be increased so that the guests are quickly addressed and they can continue with their trips or business without wasting too long. Problems with housekeeping When dealing with a situation as described in which rooms are not ready, there are usually two possible options to consider. Either the housekeeping staff is not enough considering the number of...
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...The article “Gender, Pay and Work Satisfaction at a UK University” by Maria Smith is an exhaustive quantitative study of a particular state employer. The paper analyzes the facts and figures on salary and examines results from a staff satisfaction survey held at a UK University (University A) and discusses the ‘paradox of the contended female worker’. This paradox states that although women earn less than men, their satisfaction with the payment seems to be higher than in the men’s case – despite of disadvantages such as job security and content, promotion opportunities and sexual harassment (Crosby, 1982). Also, the author explains that these gaps vary from institution to institution. The purpose of the article is to contribute to the small amount of the existing job satisfaction research for men and women working at higher education institutions. The study described in the paper focuses on the satisfaction levels of two groups of University A staff – the administrative and academic teaching staff. Despite all efforts in the past, gender pay gap has persisted to the present time and takes place even at higher education institutions in the UK, where a clear agenda on pay equality, as negotiated by various organizations and unions, should exist (Smith, 2008, p. 622). Still, studies show the existence of pay gaps between genders and conclude that women have less promotion opportunities and a lower chance to earn as much as their equally ranked male colleagues (Blackaby et al...
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...MT302-02: Organizational Behavior Unit Two: Job Satisfaction, “Choosing a Job that Works for You” January 15, 2013 Unit Two: Job Satisfaction, “Choosing a Job that Works for You” There are several things that are important to me when job hunting. The top five for me are job security, career advancement, great health benefits, commute (drive time) and income potential. These five things I believe are the most important to anyone in the job market needing to provide for themselves and/or their families. With the economy the way it is right now, employees are walking on egg shells, wondering if they are going to be laid off or if the doors will be locked when they show up for work the next day. Job security for me means that I will have a job to go to everyday and be able to earn a living. Every day I hear about people being laid off and companies closing down. In my home town, one of the largest employers in the region closed its doors leaving almost 1,000 people without jobs. Many of the people who lost their jobs are older employees (40-55 yrs. old) who are too young to retire and feel that they are too old to go back to school for 4 to 7 years to start a new career. For most of them, finding a new job paying what they are accustomed to making is a long shot. I want to be able to build a relationship with the company that will last for years to come and will allow me the opportunity grow within the company itself. Nowadays, many companies will not hire someone...
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...Job satisfaction has become increasingly important in the workplace, a high job satisfaction can lead to higher motivation and higher productivity in employees. Cropanzano and Wright (2001) found that less happy employees are more sensitive to threats and are more defensive around co-workers, this could lead to fallings out with co-workers and could affect the performance of team working tasks with in the workplace. Employers are starting to realise the importance of job satisfaction...
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...information for its structure. 4. Yes the study had done literature review and outline previous study linked to the topic. Examples depicted from previous studies were below: “In the last few decades, research has been carried out on stress and performance within various groups, such as managers (Therese, 2001), police officers (Tang and Hammontree, 1992), and students (Wolk and Bloom, 1978). “ The model proposed consisted hindrance and challenge stressors which is the cause for employees’ burn out. Stress deteriorates employees’ job satisfaction. In turn, job satisfaction was positively related to organizational commitment and negatively related to turnover intentions. The previous literature ouline the stressor which were leading factor for diminished job satisfaction and high turnover. In this study we measured both emotional as well as physical symptoms of work stress in Philippine Call Centre. 5. In the methodology part, the procedures were clear enough and provide step by step guide...
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...Abstract The current study while applying the theoretical framework based on expectancy theory examined the relationship between satisfaction with compensation and work motivation. The dimensions i.e. fixed pay, flexible pay, and benefits were examined with regard to satisfaction with compensation. The work motivation on the other hand was studied using the effort and performance dimensions. Literature research as well as practical survey consisting of self-administered questionnaire was used to study the population in question, which were managerial cadre employees of the sales departments of the cellular service providers in Lahore. The relationships between satisfaction with compensation and work motivation were analyzed by using Chi Square and correlations. The main findings of the study were: 1) satisfaction with compensation can be factor of work motivation. 2) flexible pay is not a motivating factor in the jobs which the employees were holding. 3) benefits do not have a significant impact on work motivation. Key words: Compensation, Satisfaction, work motivation, expectancy theory 1. Introduction In the 21st century organizations, by and large, people pay much more attention to their life style and the money they earn from the work than their predecessors. However, it still remains unclear whether many of them would continue working if it were not for the money they earn. Employee expectations of a compensation plan are that it is fair and...
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...There is a saying that many hands make light work. The essence of this statement is that more can be achieved as a collective than individually. There are numerous benefits of teamwork. Here are my top 6. 1. Creativity We all have different skills, knowledge and personal attributes. By utilising all of these different aspects in a team, more ideas can be generated. As more ideas are generated, more creative solutions are generated, leading to better results. 2. Satisfaction Lack of job satisfaction is often one of the key things highlighted in surveys of employees. Individuals working together as a team to achieve a common goal are continually developing. As they interact more energy and enthusiasm is created. When this energy is utilised, it produces results which positively impacts on motivation and leads to even more success. 3. Skills Even the best qualified individual cannot have all of the skills to do everything. Some people excel at coming up with the ideas. Others love the detail while there are those that focus on the big picture. There are others who can be counted on when it comes to implementing and follow through of a plan. The key point is that when a team works together, it has a huge range of skills available that it can utilise to deliver extraordinary results. 4. Speed Imagine that you have a project that needs research, pulling together a proposition, financing it, implementing it and delivering specific benefits. If one person was...
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...give up on anything, even though I may be facing a very difficult challenge. I would like to be part of your team to have straight forward interaction with different types of people. Perhaps I should say I do have faith in myself to be successful, because of my passion toward giving hope, love, happiness and attention to others. I understand completely, the importance and value of guest satisfaction in any situation. I also would like to inform you that I am a Healthcare Professional student, who would like to take steps forward in these responsibilities by offering: • New but motivated in Healthcare field. • At least 6 years experience in team leader and cash handling. • 6 years experience in customer service. • Excellent ability in verbal and written communication in Farsi (Persian) beside English. • Able to operate computer including Microsoft Office. • Highly interested in learning and moving forward. • Flexible in any upcoming events and changes. • Passionate and fair in the work place. • Excellent understanding about different cultures and personalities. • Able to work without supervision. I would like to speak with you in person more about my background, passion and your organization. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely Dear Hiring manager: I can be described as a dependable, reliable, and motivated person, who always loves to experience new opportunities in life. It is hard for me to give up on anything, even though I may be facing...
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...Recognising and rewarding employees This tool provides a list of reward and recognition options for team leaders to consider. Successful use of reward and recognition in the work place will help team leaders to ensure that team members feel supported, valued and enjoy job satisfaction. When used appropriately in an environment of trust, recognition and reward supports the development and enhancement of: ( Productive work cultures ( Commitment ( Attraction and retention of outstanding staff ( Career and professional development ( Positive and constructive work environments ( Ongoing learning ( Collaboration ( Employee satisfaction How to recognise and reward team members To be effective, the process of providing recognition and reward should adhere to the following principles: ( It should always be genuine and sincere – that is, you must believe it is worth giving ( It should not be used in a manipulative or inequitable way ( It should reward and recognize achievements that further the collective cause of the team and is linked to this common vision as well as individual success ( It should be linked to the leadership principles of having high expectations of others and having a credible record of achievement oneself ( Recognition of self-evaluation and of learning from mistakes is as important as recognition of achievement ( Recognition should be an everyday informal activity, as well as a ceremonial one ( Recognition and reward shouldn’t be ‘overdone’ ...
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...governmental and banks. I believe the driving force that shapes SAS is there proven solutions that drive innovation this helps prove performance. SAS is the leader in business analytics software and services. They help to take information and transforms it in to something you can understand. The system will help companies see what will work and what won’t. They really help to invite and help companies that large amounts of data and help turn into knowledge that can be utilized. SAS also has a long list of return customers the keep coming back. SAS has customers in 137 countries. The total customer worldwide is more than 70,000 businesses. SAS has 13,714 employees worldwide. There revenue in 2013 was $3.2 billion. The work they do makes a difference. The company encourages taking a risk. They have proven that inspiring workplace makes creativity thrive. Some other strength comes from culture; there are many divers’ people who lead to different talent and ideas that make their systems better. (SAS)(AS)(SP) Job satisfaction is how an attitude relates towards a job. In other words, job satisfaction represents an effective response to specific aspects of the job. This also intales how management treats employees. Organizational commitment is how the employee feels towards the company. This is a is an effective response to the whole organization. This also refures to a psychological attachment of employees to their compaines....
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...Manufacturing. |Strategy |Strengths |Weaknesses | |Problem-solving teams are made up of 5-12 |All team members are the same level. |No leader role established | |employees from the same department that |Free expression of ideas. |The team cannot implement ideas or | |meets weekly to discuss the topics to |Familiarity of department and team. |suggestions. | |improve quality, efficiency, and the work | |Clouded view due to familiarity of | |environment. | |department and processes. | |Self-managed work teams are groups of 10 to|High level of job satisfaction |Poor conflict management | |15 people who tackle former supervisor’s |High level performers |Group conflict | |responsibilities. |Multi-tasking |Low group performance | | |Supervisors are needed less. |High absenteeism and turnover rates. | |Cross-functional teams are made up of |All team members are at the same level. |Building trust and teamwork is timely. | ...
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...Working in partnership | Introduction: When people doing a job together in a same time with a same quest it is as usually known as working in partnership. Many tough job can be solved if people working with together, different types of reason are existing on a partnership contract and that might develop work or ideas. There have a lots of reason are beneath on a group of people working as a partnership. When a crew of people working with together their ideas will be developed and generated by others. Some of partners among the group will be able to sharing their valuable skill and knowledge in a successful way to assure your partnership activity. If you want to discover people who are working with you as a partner you will not have to look so wide. There are lots of people who are interested to work with you if you see they may your neighbors, classmate, local council, community etc. Just remember one thing before starting work as a partner it is very badly need to think why you want and why your partners want to work with you together. Task 1: Fathom the partnership metaphysics and relationships about health and social care services: 1(a) the philosophical approach taken by practitioners at Dilly’s Diabetic Centre The philosophical approach is a constitutional graph to archive the fact of an affair and the credibility of related people. Depending on strategy constitutional graph vary for person to person, organization to organization. This approach is system...
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