...Decision Making Communications Organizing American Intercontinental University Abstract The three main problems to be addressed in this hypothetical business scenario are outdated product lines, adversarial communication, and competition for internal resources. This document will provide a recommendation to address each issue, and identify steps that should be taken to implement change in the organization. In addition, the discussion will cover external factors that would impact the transition of the organizational structure. A good manager must understand the importance of organizational structure and design to effectively manage a business. What works well for one business, may not be appropriate for another. It important to choose the appropriate structure that fits the business. Organizational Structure is the formal arrangement of jobs within an organization (Management 2009). Organizational structure divides work into separate departments, and functions. In the process, roles and responsibilities are identified, and tasks assigned. Resources are allocated to support the tasks assigned, and tasks are executed, tracked and reported through the appropriate management chain of authority. When managers change or create an organizational structure, it is called organizational design (Management 2009). Organizational design involves making decisions about six key elements which are: work specialization, departmentalization, chain of command, span of control...
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...Public Policy Scholars view decision-making as public participation and explore how various stakeholders (e.g., citizens, industry representatives, governmental agencies) can impact decision making processes, such as environmental issues (Depoe, Delicath, & Elsenbeer, 2004). This research examines how engagement in decision-making is impacted by the ways in which problems and solutions are communicatively defined and framed (Depoe et al., 2004). Health Communication Health communication research on decision-making focuses on the communication that occurs between patient-provider, patient-family, and among health professionals in making decisions. This research focuses on how decisions are made regarding treatment and prevention options (Marks, Ok, Joung, & Allegrante, 2010; Quillin, Tracy, Ancker, Mustian, Ellington, Viswanath, Miller, 2009), donor decisions (Brown et al., 2008; Smith et al., 2010), and health risk communication (Ozanne, Wittenberg, Garber, Weeks, 2010). This research tends to be both descriptive and prescriptive in approach, as the potential health outcomes studied are crucial and linked to illnesses such as cancer (Marks et al., 2010). In these contexts, decision-making is usually shared, defined as “a process in which the patient and providers consider outcome probabilities and patients’ preferences and reach a health care decision based on mutual agreement” (Orchard, King, Khalili, & Bezzina, 2012, p. 60). Embedded in this is an emphasis on the active...
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...| Communication & Decision Making Process “How Communication is Important in the Decision Making Process.” | | | Good decision making is an essential skill for career success generally, and effective leadership particularly. If you can learn to make timely and well-considered decisions, then you can often lead your team to spectacular and well deserved success. However, if you make poor decisions your organization can tumble. Regardless of the size of business you are in whether a large corporation, a small company, or even a home based business effective communication skills are essential for success especially when a decision has to be made. Decision making in management is an important skill and making the right decisions is essential. Every manager should be looking to improve their decision making skills and communication skills. The process of business decision making is of the utmost importance for effective management. Decision making process in management must be informed by expert knowledge and experience in all departments. “The decision-making role in organizations is crucial. If things are going smoothly, there is not much for management to do, but if things go wrong or new opportunities arise, somebody has to decide on hiring and firing workers, investing in new machines or scrapping old ones, marketing new products and dropping old ones, and how to raise the necessary finance.” (Fong, Kwok, 2005) The role of management is to take these decisions...
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...calendar year. FALSE AACSB: Communications AICPA BB: Industry AICPA FN: Decision Making Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: C1 2. The time period principle assumes that an organization's activities can be divided into specific time periods. TRUE AACSB: Communications AICPA BB: Industry AICPA FN: Decision Making Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: C1 3. Interim statements report a company's business activities for a 1-year period. FALSE AACSB: Communications AICPA BB: Industry AICPA FN: Decision Making Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: C1 4. A fiscal year refers to an organization's accounting period that spans twelve consecutive months or 52 weeks. TRUE AACSB: Communications AICPA BB: Industry AICPA FN: Decision Making Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: C1 5. Adjusting entries are made after the preparation of financial statements. FALSE AACSB: Communications AICPA BB: Industry AICPA FN: Decision Making Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: C2 6. Adjusting entries result in a better matching of revenues and expenses for the period. TRUE AACSB: Communications AICPA BB: Industry AICPA FN: Decision Making Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: C2 7. Two main accounting principles used in accrual accounting are matching and full closure. FALSE AACSB: Communications AICPA BB: Industry AICPA FN: Decision Making Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective:...
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...productivity and empowerment by improving communication and cooperation among the different component of the business. For this reason, they need to develop appropriate communication strategies within the organisation. Report is prepared covering various related topics to produce communication strategies to contribute to the GE Co. business growth. This report on the GE Co. and CS Corporation is subdivided by the four Tasks (Task 1 to Task 4). Task 1 This task cover the assessment of information and knowledge needs internally and externally to improve decision making and taking process within the General Electric and Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. 1.1 Range of decisions to be taken Decision is a choice made between one or more alternatives (Robbins et al., 2004). According to George and Jones, decision making may be defined as "the process by which members of an organisation usually choose a specific course of action to respond to both problems and opportunities" [2]. Various types of decision such as structured, semi-structured and unstructured are in details below. [2] Structured decisions Structured decisions are repetitive and routine problems for which standard solution exist. Structured problems are routinely encounter by manager and are to some extent straight forward. Example - finding an appropriate investment level, finding an optimal investment strategy. [2] Semi structured decisions Semi structured decisions requires a combination of standard procedure...
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...Too Many Majors Chelsea McGuire, who is a chair of Communications department at a university in the southeastern U.S., she has built a successful department, ever since she became chairperson of the department. When Chelsea took over the charge there were 500 communication majors and then over a period of time, they grew to 800 such communication majors. As the majors grew, the department is not at that pace. So, Chelsea has appointed two groups to resolve the issues they are having. Both, the groups identified, analyzed and suggested a solution. So far, Chelsea has engaged the faculty in the decision-making and also respected their input. However, now she believes that this style of decision-making might not work in enrollments management decision. So, she decided on changing her style (Miller, Katherine). Identifying Issues: The demand for communication majors was growing and so as the department of Communication, where Chelsea is the chair. The department has introduced almost 300 more majors since Chelsea has taken in-charge. Chelsea wanted to regulate and control the enrollment practice in order to reduce uninterested applicants and give an opportunity for the real interested students. The advantages for the department by introducing this process is getting real communications passion students, filters most interesting students, and also maintains demands for the department. I don’t see this as a problem but as a strength and has given some suggestions where the department...
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...Organizational Communication Organizational communication is a process through which organizations forge and shape events. Being a process, organizational communication is best understood by three different approaches: functional, mind-centered, and emerging perspectives. Functional approach asks how messages move within organizations and for what purpose communication works. The meaning-centered approach asks what communication is or if communication is responsible for decision making, organizing, or culture. The emerging perspectives ask if communication is a part or necessary process of social construction. The underlying message is that organizational communication can be explained through these three perspectives and that the organization can be successful in its endeavors if it employs what is argued by the approaches. The afore-mentioned approaches: functional approach, meaning centered approach, and emerging perspectives are vital in solving any company's communication problems. The functional approach describes communication as an intricate organizational process that serves the function of organizing relationship, change, and relationship functions, simply put, what messages do. The way messages move in an organization is understood by describing communication channels, networks, distortion, communication load, and message directions. This theory suggests that communication is responsible for transmitting rules, information, and regulations through the organization...
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...1.2 Essex network communication consultancy will produce an annual financial report. The report will contain all aspects of financial issues. Annual revenue, profits, overheads, shall all feature in the report .A monthly report is also produced to keep track of business. Financial data is analysed in order to maximise profitability and cost efficiency. E.g. Financial monthly report shows high overheads –Essex network communications consultancy restructure making savings on costs Market conditions must be analysed before entering business to ensure the business is competitive and the service / goods supplied must be coherent with market values. Pricing of goods / service should be level or thereabouts of similar products available in the market. Participation in a perfect market means the business must perform fluently. E.g. various communications companies operating so services provided should not be overpriced. Advertisement should be engaged accordingly to costs / requirement and necessity. Technology must be used fully as a means of advertising. Marketing of Essex network communications should be on an international status. The internet provides a wider customer potential thus should be incorporated in the advertisement campaign. E.g. one advert can be used for different countries with simple voice translation. This can then be understood all over the world. Data collected or issued by Essex network communications consultancy shall be analysed before use. Results...
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...CMI Level 5 Diploma in Management and Leadership Assignment Assessment Unit 5002-IBDM INFORMATION BASED DECISION MAKING Name of Student: Registration No: Course Tutor: Submission Date: STATEMENT OF AUTHORITY: I confirm that the attached completed assignment is all my own work, and does not include any work completed by anyone other than myself. I have completed the assignment in accordance with the Institute’s instructions and within the time limits set by my Centre. By signing my name below I am agreeing that I have read and understood the Candidates Statement of Authenticity. Signature: Submission Date Acknowledgement I feel great happiness to accomplish my assignment within a very short time. I want to express my gratitude to my lecturer for being so co-operative and helpful throughout my project. Without the support and guideline of my lecturer ,this would not have been meaningful. I would like to thank my honorable tutors who have always been very helpful to me. I was not able to finish my assignment without their kind and constructive co-operation. Table of content | |Acknowledgement |3 | | |Introduction ...
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...P1 Discuss the range of decisions to be taken for specific purposes for Essex Network Communications Consultancy. Managers make decisions affecting the Essex Network Communication Consultancy (ENCC) daily and communicate those decisions to other organizational members. Some decisions affect a large number of organization members, cost a great deal of money to Carry out, or have a long term effect on the organization. Such significant decisions can have a major impact, not only on the management systems itself, but on the career of the manager who makes them. Other decisions are fairly insignificant, affecting only a small member of organization members, costing little to carry out, and producing only a short term effect on the organization. ENCC range of decisions: Programmed decisions: Programmed decisions are routine and repetitive, and the organization typically develops specific ways to handle them. A programmed decision might involve determining how products will be arranged on the shelves of a supermarket. For this kind of routine, repetitive problem, standard arrangement decisions are typically made according to established management guidelines. Non programmed decisions: Non programmed decisions are typically one shot decisions that are usually less structured than programmed decision. ENCC 5 elements of the decision situation: 1. The Decision Makers 2. Goals to be served 3. Relevant Alternatives 4. Ordering of Alternatives 5. Choice of...
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...perception 6- Communication 7- Groups and teams 8- Managing change 9- Decision making 1-Organization structure topics to you use * basic elements of organization structure : span of control , centralization , formalization , departmentalization , authority * Organization decision model : Mechanistic model and organic model * Types of organization : boundary less organization and virtual organization 2-organization culture topics to use * Three layers of organizational culture model : Artifacts, values and assumptions * Hofsted’s four value dimensions : power distance , uncertainty avoidance , individualism and masculinity * Culture’s function * Organizational culture 3- Leadership: * Characteristics of effective leadership * Types of leadership : autocratic, bureaucratic , democratic , transactional and transformational leaderships * Leadership theories : Blanchard’s situation theory and path goal theory * Leadership model : fielder’s contingency model 4- motivation: * Motivation process * Theories of motivation: Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs, Herzberg’s motivator hygiene theory , Vroom’s expected theory and Adams’s equity theory 5-perception: * The perceptual process: observation , selection and translation * Causes of perception : stereotyping , halo effects, similar to me errors , situational perception , needs and perception and attribution theory 6- Communication: * Communication...
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...Managerial Communication INterview Paper Managerial Communication University of Phoenix COM/350 Organizational Communications Vandye Forrester February 18, 2009 Managerial Communication Interview Paper Communication is best described as the imparting or interchanging of thoughts, opinions, or information by speech, writing or signs. (Dictionary.com). Communication is the corner stone of today’s organization. Communication has made many companies successful and poor communication has destroyed many organizations. The purpose of this paper is to describe the common breakdown of communication within an organization. I will discuss the internal process breakdowns, decision making breakdowns and breakdown in communication among the organizations leadership team. Communication Breakdowns in Internal Politics Internal Politics Organizations are successful for different reasons but organizations that suffer do to some sort of dysfunction in the experience of the Director I interviewed was due to poor organizational performance is not the lack of business knowledge, but rather internal politics. Mark Lipe states in his online blog that organizations can develop bad internal politics and unproductive work habits which will eventually lead to declining performance. My research agrees with this statement, although larger organizations are more susceptible to the breakdown of communication, the development...
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...Running Head: DECISION MAKING STYLES AND CROSS CULTURE Decision Making Styles and Cross Cultural Misunderstanding Name: University: Course: Tutor: Date: Abstract In an organizational setting, the employees might be of different cultures and therefore have different values. This is likely to bring about a clash in the operations in an organization. Managers normally have difficulties in making decisions based on the fact that those decisions mar rub a certain culture the wrong way. This Essay looks at the ways in which cultural differences could impact decision making in an organizational setting. It also determines whether there are any ways in which this cultural difference can be exploited for the benefit of the organization. These cultural differences do affect the company’s decision making process and therefore slows down business activities that depend on decision making in order to run. This is a great challenge in a business environment and might bring the performance of a business to a halt. This essay therefore looks into ways in which this challenge can be minimized. The distinct cultural differences between employees of an organization play out in the day to day running of the organization. These cultural differences may be in the form of dressing, values upheld, punctuality, overtime working, teamwork, etc. For example, we look at the Russian managers and the Chinese managers. Chinese managers are...
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...AND INFORMATION AND DECISION |2 | |ASSESSING KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION NEEDS |3 | |INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION |6 | |RECOMMENDATIONS |7 | |DECISION MAKING PROCESS |9 | |STAKE HOLDERS AND DECISION MAKING PROCESS |9 | |STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVEMENTS |12 | |COMMUNICATION |13 | |THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS |13 | |COMMUNICATION PROCESS WITHIN AN ORGANIZATION |14 | |IMPROVEMENT NEEDS IN COMMUNICATIONS ...
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...Decision Making and Communication Joe Ashford Sherri H. Lu, PhD MHA 601: Principles of Healthcare Administration January 10, 2011 Introduction The case study presents multiple multifaceted dilemmas for the president of Community Medical Center. One surgical nurse is suspected of having HIV/AIDS. The chief of surgery requests the removal of this nurse from the operating room or else he and many of the other surgeons will start scheduling their patients in different facilities. The result would devastate the hospital economically and result in the loss of human resources and job layoffs. When approached, the nurse refused relocation and threatened legal repercussions for the violation of several federal laws. In addition, the media expected a news release within 24 hours after the information leaked by a staff member. The result of negative media coverage would potentially damage the hospitals reputation for quality healthcare and affect the decision of many community members to use the hospital. This paper will discuss three decision-making models the president can use to communicate his or her decisions internally to employees and board members, as well as, to the external environment of the media and public using qualitative, quantitative, and triangulation methods. Decision Making and Communication In this situation, multiple decisions need to be made which are complex in nature and time sensitive. The Willful Choice decision-making model articulates...
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