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Coronary Heart Disease Research Paper

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Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) is the most common disease of the blood vessels. Affecting about 8.5 million people in the United States of America, PVD is more prevalent in older adults, smokers, diabetics, and people with high blood pressure. Individuals who have a family history of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and stroke are also at increased risk. In diabetics and older adults, PVD is the leading cause of disability. Although PVD can be asymptomatic, there are a few different tests which can diagnose it. There are many misconceptions about PVD. Most people, especially older adults, believe the pain associated with PVD is a sign of normal aging. Many people believe, after being diagnosed with PVD, the only treatment option involves surgery and amputation. Even though surgery is a treatment option, the use of medications and other medical …show more content…
There are some risk factors which are non-modifiable, such as age and genetics. It is important to know one’s family history. If an individual has a family history of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or stroke, the person should be aware of the risk of acquiring PVD. However, there are plenty of modifiable risk factors. One modifiable risk factor is a person’s diet. It would be beneficial to eat nutritious, low-fat foods, control high blood pressure, and lower high cholesterol. The person should lower intake of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), also known as the “bad” cholesterol, and increase intake of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), also known as the “good” cholesterol. Another modifiable risk factor is living a sedentary lifestyle. It is recommended to get at least 30 minutes of moderately strenuous exercise daily. Although there are risk factors one cannot help, there are many ways a person can reduce the risk of contracting PVD in a day-to-day lifestyle (Mayer et

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