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Data Protection Act 1998

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Data Protection Act 1998
The data protection controls how your personal information is used by the government, organisations and businesses. this is the main piece of legislation that governs the protection of personal data in the UK.

There are strict rules that should be followed by everyone responsible for using data. These rules are called ‘data protection principles’ * The data should not be kept for longer than its necessary * It only should be used for the specific purpose and nothing more * It must be used fairly and lawfully * Must be used in a way that is adequate, relevant and not excessive * It must be kept safe and secure * It must be handled according to people’s data protection right * It must not be transferred outside the European Economic Area without adequate protection
There is stronger legal protection for more sensitive information, such as: * ethnic background * political opinions * religious beliefs * health * sexual health * criminal records
The data protection gives the right to any person to know what information the government or other organisations have about them. People can send a letter to the desired organisation and ask them about what information they have about them. the organisation is legally required to give a copy of the information to the person who’s asked for it.
However, there are some situations such as * the prevention, detection or investigation of a crime * national security or the armed forces * the assessment or collection of tax * judicial or ministerial appointments in these situations, the organisations are allowed to withhold the information and not say what information they have about the person.

Freedom of Information Act 2000
This is an Act of Parliament of the parliament of United Kingdom. It provides a public right access to the information held by the public authority.
It does this in two ways: * public authorities are obliged to publish certain information about their activities; and * members of the public are entitled to request information from public authorities.

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