...Oxfam has three main focus points: Development work, which tries to lift communities out of poverty, humanitarian work, assisting those affected by conflict and natural disasters, and lobbyism, which will contribute to try to affect policy decisions on national, and international levels. The United Kingdom is the sixth richest country in world, yet 1 in 5 of the UK population struggle to afford even the most essential of goods: food. Oxfam believes that everyone should have enough money to feed themselves and their family without relying on charity. Together with Trussel Trust foodbank network, which is a non-governmental organization and a partner of Oxfam who work with charity, they have helped approximately 2 million families in crisis across the United Kingdom. But Oxfam believes that food banks aren’t the solution by themselves, therefore Oxfam works in some of the poorest communities in the UK. In these communities voluntaries helps the parents of primary school children, build confidence, educate them, and most important help children get the best possible start in life. Oxfam has over 1200 second-hand shops worldwide, which sell any thing donated items. around 750 of the the stores are located in the UK, around 100 of them are specialist shops which specialize in books, furniture, bridal wear and music. Oxfam was confirmed as the largest retailer of second-hand books in Europe selling approximately 12 million per year. In the year of 2008 they did raise £17,1...
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...Neocolonialism Essay Sociology of Developing Countries Professor: Nanette Baily By: Brandi Powell Due: 11/27/2011 Introduction Neocolonialism is the practice of using capitalism, globalization, and cultural forces to control a country (usually former European colonies in Africa or Asia) in lieu of direct military or political control. Such control can be economic, cultural, or linguistic; by promoting one's own culture, language or media in the colony, corporations embedded in that culture can then make greater headway in opening the markets in those countries. Thus, neocolonialism would be the end result of relatively benign business interests leading to deleterious cultural effects. Neocolonialism describes certain economic operations at the international level which have alleged similarities to the traditional colonialism of the 16th to the 20th centuries. The contention is that governments have aimed to control other nations through indirect means; that in lieu of direct military-political control, neocolonialist powers employ economic, financial, and trade policies to dominate less powerful countries. Those who subscribe to the concept maintain these amounts to a de facto control over targeted nations. What are the social phenomena neocolonialism? It is a set of political, economic, social and colonial arrangements or systems which continue to exist in a society, managed and controlled by little local property-ruling class on behalf of their...
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...How the voucher codes can save your garden From its unassuming beginnings as a little market in West London in 1904, Waitrose has following developed into a noteworthy grocery store chain with more than 300 branches over the UK. As the first real basic need retailer to offer natural sustenance, Waitrose are prestigious for their quality merchandise and characteristic produce. With notoriety for being great as theirs it's no big surprise that Waitrose Garden is viewed as the best online greenery enclosure focus in the UK. When you utilize one of our Waitrose Garden markdown vouchers you can get your hands on several fabulous plants and other greenery enclosure extras at astonishing quality. Working in organization with Crocus, Waitrose Garden...
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... The Pudding Safety Hat is a hat designed for children in England when they are still learning to walk. This hat was made from 1775 to 1800 and with the maker of this hat unknown. The hat is cotton filled and strengthened with pink glazed fabric. The base of this hat is in the horse-shoe shape, with four softly filled triangular-shaped cotton connected to the base and sewed together with black velvet and silk ribbon. It is called a pudding hat because of the traditional English food “pudding”as the cotton stuffed inside the fabric makes it looks like pudding. The hat is designed for children so it is only 67 centimetre in length ,and the padded roll base has a circumference of about 12.2 centimetres vertical of the roll. The hat used to be in a sale located in South Kensington and the current location was in Victoria and Albert museum located in London, England (‘Pudding’ safety hat | V&A search the collections, no date). Pudding Safety Hat was bought in South Kensington during the Christie’s sale of costume on June the 27th, 1995. In the 17th century and 18th century England, this hat was an important item for protecting children’s head from getting injured while they are still learning to walk (‘Pudding’ safety hat | V&A search the collections, no date). This hat was made in late 18th century and early 19th century and it was confirmed with the style in that time. From the 1680s until 1715 the fashion style remained similar and there were no big changes. However, in 1789...
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...Decolonization of Africa 1. Pre-WWI Africa was being colonized at this time. 2. WWI and Interwar * Africa came under Euro control in decades before WWI * Missionary efforts small groups of Western-educated Africans * Educated Africans loyal to Britain and France during WWI * British and French able to draw on their African colonies for soldiers and materials throughout the war * Local rebellions in Africa * Shipping shortages and sudden decline in demands for crops like cocoa * Africans not happy to go hungry so that armies could be fed * War taught Africans to kill white people * Broken promises- Better jobs and public honors not given to young Africans who fought in the war * Protests intensified, especially during G. Depression * Nationalist merchants began to organize under leaders like Marcus Garvey and W.E.B. DuBois * Led conferences that stirred anticolonial feelings among educated Africans * Well-educated Africans represented in French parliament * French-speaking Africans concentrated their organizational and ideological efforts in Paris with the negrtitude movement * African societies celebrated * Western-educated Africans in British territories were given greater opportunities in Africa itself * African leaders formed relationships with nationalists of other British colonies * Granted some representation in colonial advisory councils by British * Emphasis on colony specific mobilization ...
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...Decolonization is defined as “the end to foreign domination and the formation of new independent nations” (History Blueprint 8). There were three ways decolonization occurred during the Cold War era: without violence, with bloody wars, or with a nationalist movement that followed Marxism. The Chinese Civil War during the years 1945 to 1949 exemplified decolonization through the third method. The Civil War was a struggle in which the Nationalist Kuomintang Party (KMT) tried to exterminate the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) for political and economic freedom. Due to the fact that this war could have potentially led to the eradication of Communism in China, the United States tried to become involved. The importance of eliminating Communism from...
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...The Cold War impacted society, economics and politics in the USSR and the USA, and its waves and influences were felt in Europe and its remaining colonies. The major changes seen in the process of decolonization were the stages where the country had to build its economy and infrastructure, as well as the the process of becoming a sovereign state. These changes formed and challenged the process of decolonization. The superpowers at the time did this through financial, and/or military backing. The financial aid provided to countries in Africa and the Middle East by both superpowers was immense and allowed for countries to set up infrastructure and build their economy. Before this aid, a country needed to get economic aid by taking loans out from the World Bank that was established after the end of World War II. By doing this they had to chose between paying back loans or feeding their respective populations. While this seems like an easy decision to make make, most countries payed back the loans as defaulting on these loans was detrimental to the country's economical growth. These funds allowed them to build infrastructure...
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...Decolonization in the Battle of Algiers In Frantz Fanon’s The Wretched of the Earth, violence was a cornerstone in the very heart of Decolonization. The proletariat in The Communist Manifesto was recognized as people with the right to congregate and bring up issues for their class to be recognized. However the proletariat class of the colonized countries was not given the same opportunity because their class was determined by race and was perceived as an inferior that can be denied basic human rights because of their inferiority. This is coupled by the fact that the settlers are completely thriving in all aspects of life while the native people are left to barely scrape by in crowded neighborhoods for an extended period of time. Regardless...
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...Screening and Decolonization of MRSA in the Preoperative Patient Suzanne Miller Aspen University HUM410 Abstract Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism responsible for surgical site infections. The colonization of Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been identified as a significant risk factor for patients undergoing orthopedic surgery, putting this patient at a higher risk of developing a surgical site infection. Screening preoperatively and treating colonization is a tool to aid in the prevention of surgical site infections in patients undergoing elective joint surgery. Results of various studies of patients undergoing elective joint replacement surgery have been reviewed. A nasal swab was obtained and cultured during preadmission testing. If the culture showed that the patient was positive for MRSA colonization they were treated with nasal mupirocin. They also were instructed to bathe with surgical wipes containing chlorhexidine prior to the procedure. The results of the research suggest that the use of a screening protocol prior to surgery can decrease the risk of MRSA in the postoperative patient. Table of Contents 1. Literature Review........................................................................................................................4 2. Discussion....................................................................................................................................7 3. Conclusion................
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...How did the Cold War affect decolonization? Cold War was the hesitance of the USSR and the US on whether they should deploy their nuclear weapons. This was also the period when the USSR continued to spread its ideas of Communism to countries around the world, and the US was not here for this, trying their best to contain communism. While these two countries were distrustful of each other, other nations slowly became afraid of American Imperialism which slowly led to decolonization. The Cold War made people realize they should fight for their freedom and policies. Propaganda is used to deceive or convince. Document two’s image propaganda is used to convince North Korean citizens to believe that American Imperialism is bad. This shows how the...
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...Does Nationalism within the Colonies provide a sufficient explanation for the downfall of the European Empires after the Second World War? Discuss in relation to the Theories of Decolonization that you have learnt about using examples. Beginning with Britain’s American colonies in 1783 and ending with the handover of Hong Kong, more than 160 colonial dependencies have become new independent states or have been fully incorporated into existing sovereign states. This notion of ‘decolonization’ was first coined in the 1930’s by Moritz Julius Bonn a leading economic expert of Weimar Germany. He believed decolonization to be the ‘transition from colonial dependency to sovereignty.’ John Springhall, supports this notion and suggests himself that “Decolonization signifies here the surrender of external political sovereignty, largely western European, over colonized non-European peoples, plus the emergence of independent territories where once West had ruled, or the transfer of power from empire to nation-state.” However, historians are yet to acquire an agreed definition of decolonization and so is often interpreted differently. For example, John Darwin suggests that “decolonization is often equated with the end of colonial rule, but this is much too narrow.” He continues to critically analysis it as the “demolition of a Europe-centred imperial order in which territorial empire was interlocked with extra-territorial rights.” This essay will aim to provide evidence that nationalism...
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...2012-2013 Decolonization and Independence Lesson Plan Dates: Essential and Guiding Questions: 1. Why is it important to develop an appreciation of other cultures? 2. How does religion impact the development of cultures? 3. How has the process of “modernization” affected Africa? 4. How has conflict affected Africa? 5. How do the cultures of sub-Saharan Africa impact the global community? 6. What are the core beliefs of Animism? 7. How have Animist beliefs affected sub-Saharan Africa? 8. What events, figures, and processes impacted Africa from imperialism through independence? 9. What issues currently affect Africa? 10. What internal conflicts have shaped the development of Africa? 11. What factors influence Africa’s position in the global community? Textbook Pages: * Nationalism in Africa: pgs 828-830 * Independence in Africa: pgs 986-995 Lesson: Day One: 1. Quiet Question: Type Two Prompt---You are to choose ONE political cartoon from the following six to examine and respond to. Reflection Questions: a) What is the cartoonist’s point about imperialism? How do you know this? b) Provide a minimum of THREE different examples or reasons from your imperialism notes that support the cartoonist’s point. Caption: “Thus colonize the English” 2. Pair-Share: Turn to your partner and share your political cartoon analysis. Make notes next to the different cartoons. Then with your partner, answer this...
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...While all struggles for political independence may involve both violent and non-violent techniques there is no genuine decolonization that has occurred without any form of violence. Decolonization refers to the indigenous people rising up against their colonial power and acquiring political independence. Frantz Fanon and Mahatma Gandhi were each thinkers who have influenced national freedom movements (decolonization) with their views on the ethics of violence and non-violence. As a psychiatrist, philosopher and ambassador in the Caribbean, Fanon became concerned with the cultural consequences of decolonization. In many ways Fanon’s thoughts followed a Marxist mentality in contrast, however; Fanon argued that struggle does not occur between...
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...Wash in gt on St ate Mo del Unit ed Nati ons 2 007 Dear Delegates, Welcome to the fourth GA committee, Special Political and Decolonization. My name is Kristina Mader and I will be your chair. I am junior majoring in Political Science at Western Washington University. My concentration is on the barriers to participation by women in politics, especially in societies that are rebuilding or developing. This is my 7th year participating in MUN conferences, and my third as staff at WASMUN. I’m looking forward to meeting you all and chairing a committee that has so much depth and scope in its topics! The following background guide is meant to serve as a general guide to the issues on our agenda. Your research should not only involve reading the background guide, but should also focus on an in-depth analysis of the history and debates which concern the regions in question. If delegates have any questions concerning the committee, topics or background guides, feel free to contact me at maderk@cc.wwu.edu. I look forward to seeing you in March! Sincerely, Kristina Mader Chair, Special Political & Decolonization WASMUN 2007 Copyright © Washington State Model United Nations 2006-2007 Page 1 of 14 Wash in gt on St ate Mo del Unit ed Nati ons 2 007 History of the Committee At the advent of the United Nations, a system of committees was set up to deal with the many diverse issues before the General Assembly. The First Committee, Disarmament and International Security, was formed to deal...
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...Decolonization Native American decolinization according to Taiaiake Alfred is, “the mechanics of removing ourselves from direct state control and the legal and political struggle to gain recognition of an indigenous governing authority(Alfred pg3).” The goal of this is to find a suitable version of Native self government. Alfred writes that the hope for this system is that is will represent the cultural values of the Indian Nations. While, the great fear is that the system adopted will only mirror non-indigenous systems.(Alfred pg3) Across of the process of decolonization, native political leaders have strayed from keeping with traditions and instead catered more towards western values. Taiaiake Alfred writes,“ They ignore the basic traditional teaching that just as we must respect and honour our songs, ceremonies, and dances, so too we must honour the institutions that in the past governed social and political relations among our people, because they are equally part of the sacred core of our nation's(Alfred pg4).” In order for a true process of decolonization to occur all aspects of indigenous tradition, culture and government, must be respected.(Alfred pg4) A major obstacle that stands in the way of decolonization is among Indigenous people themselves. Different people have different opinions on what is good and what's bad about tradition. A inability to come to an agreed form of decolonization is an internal struggle that nations face. (Alfred pg4) ...
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