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Defining Ethical Leadership

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Defining ethical leadership. Many scholars have tried to define ethical leadership, and although the definitions differ, researchers believe that ethical leaders shape the moral conduct of their employees (Monahan, 2012). Cumbo (2009) preferred to place emphasis on the leader and defined ethical leadership as making decisions based one's morals and living a virtuous life. Another scholar, Martinez-Saenz (2009), defined moral leadership using five constructs: altruism, egoism, legalism, autonomy, and communitarianism. No construct is proposed to have more value or weight over the other (Martinez-Saenz, 2009). An altruistic leader acts due to selfless motives while an egoistic leader does the right thing for selfish reasons (Martinez-Saenz, …show more content…
A legalistic leader follows the rules and regulations; while an autonomous leader empowers followers by allowing them to determine the direction of ethics (Martinez-Saenz, 2009). Whereas, aA communitarian leader, however, makes decisions to better the society within which the organization operates (Martinez-Saenz, 2009). Sandel (2009) examined ethical leadership through three historical approaches that are, utilitarianism, liberalism, and moral. Utilitarianism meaning a leader is maximizing the well-being of followers, liberalism meaning to defend the freedom of individuals, and ethical that is, to encourage others to do the right thing irrespective of the consequences (Sandel, 2009). For the purpose of this proposed study the definition of moral leadership created by Brown et al., (2005) will be utilized. Ethical leadership is the conduct demonstrating proper behavior based on interactions with others, decision making, and actions, in addition to supporting such behavior through collaborative communication, and corroboration (Brown …show more content…
The increased concern about the conduct of leaders and their ability to achieve maximum potential, includes focusing on how leaders develop and demonstrate ethical behavior (Kalshoven & Boon, 2012). Research has suggested that integrity on its own is insufficient to classify a leader to be ethical (Kalshoven & Boon, 2012). Thus, Kalshoven and Boon (2012) identified the determinants of ethical leadership as integrity, power sharing, and fairness.
Integrity. Integrity is making decisions and acting in a moral or virtuous manner (Duska, 2013). Thus, an individual is prudent, self- restraint, and demonstrates courage, and justice. Leaders who exhibit integrity motivate others to be committed to team building, encourage trust, and are role models in the workplace (Duska, 2013). Integrity also leads to a culture which impacts policies, procedures, and systems to improve individuals, teams, and by extension, organizations as a whole (Duska,

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