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Hanford Facility Case Study

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The Hanford Facility located in Washington State was created in 1943 to help with the Manhattan Project. It helped by producing plutonium in the nine nuclear reactors that the site held. The facility continued to produce plutonium past World War Two but stopped in 1989 and turned to try to clean up all the waste that was left behind. The Hanford Facility resulted in more than 43 million cubic yards of radioactive waste, and after trying to contain the waste and accidental spills it had caused 130 million cubic yards of contaminated soil. This in turn has contaminated the groundwater and approximately 475 billion gallons of contaminated water was dumped into the soil as well. This all contributed to the fact that the 80 square miles around the …show more content…
The type of plutonium used for nuclear weapons in plutonium-239 whose half-life is 24,100 years. Plutonium can be released into the environment where testing of nuclear weapons occurred, facilities where plutonium was created, and places where plutonium waste was dumped for cleanup. Plutonium can affect people mostly through cancer. The three major cancers that would occur are lung cancer, liver cancer, and bone cancer. Plutonium will mostly enter a person through the air they breathe or through an open wound. If plutonium were to enter your lungs it could still be there up to 50 years later (Public Health Statement for Plutonium). The uranium that was also produced at Hanford will have harmful effects if exposed even small amounts over a long period of time. The uranium are alpha particles so they are very large and are unable to pass through many things. But if a person were to ingest uranium or breathe it in it will enter the blood stream eventually making it to the kidneys to be filtered out. This is where a majority of the issues start. Uranium has a compounds that are very toxic to the kidney cells and can damage them. A very high intake of uranium can cause kidney failure were a small intake can damage the kidney cells but overtime the kidney will repair itself (Uranium Health

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