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Hurst & Pollan

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Hurst and Pollan Close Reading
After reading Craft of Research chapters 3-4, read the articles in EE by Pollan (91-106) and Hurst (23-30). Then type your responses to the following questions and bring a completed hard copy to class on Monday. This assignment will help you find research problems as you read your sources, as it explains in CR p. 63.
1. Reverse outline Pollan’s article, which is a complex piece because he talks about many different positions before explaining his own. Reverse outlining means making a list of the main points he makes, in order—list 5-10 of these. * Animal liberation and how does intelligence entitle humans to exploit nonhumans * Speciesism & how it could just be like racism * Animal suffering and pain and not necessarily the killing is the issue * Vegetarian utopia & how it would make us more dependent on industrialized food chain * Polyface farm & animals with respectful deaths
2. Write Pollan’s main argument in the form of an enthymeme (E): claim because reason.
It is alright to kill animals for their meat because it is moral right as long as we treat them with respect when they are alive.
3. Write Hurst’s main argument the form of an enthymeme (E): claim because reason.
Farmers should not be criticized for using “industrial” farming methods because all farmers have reasons for their actions through their knowledge and experience of farming.
4. What evidence does Hurst give for his position? Remember to use in-text citations in your answer.
Hurst gives evidence such as “biotech crops actually cut the use of chemicals, and increase food safety” showing that farmers don’t randomly use biotech crops and fertilizers but do using their knowledge and experience (25). He also says “the crates protect the piglets from their mothers” in response to the use of crates because if it weren’t for the crates the piglets could be crushed or eaten by their mothers (26). Hurst also notes that turkeys are “free to eat grasshoppers, and grass … and also free to serve as prey for weasels” when raised in a field with no shed (26).
5. What specific issues or policies do Pollan and Hurst disagree about? List 2 or 3.
Some specific issues that Pollan and Hurst disagree about are how animals should be raised and kept and also on how they are killed.
6. Write those points of disagreement between the authors in the form of questions at issue (Q@I).
Should it be right to raise animals in cages and sheds? Should people only eat meat that has been respectfully treated and killed?

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